山东省东营市垦利区2021-2022学年高考英语必刷试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives,it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.A.to make B.madeC.make D.making2.The fir

2、st decade in the 21st century the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.A.witness B.has witnessed C.will witness D.have witnessed3.Check your paper carefully to see you have made any mistakes.A.what B.which C.whether D.that4.By the time he realizes the mistake he，it will be too late for him

3、to do anything about it.A.has made B.made C.makes D.will make5.worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.A.It B.That C.What D.This6.1 didnt having to do the cooking myself,or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.A.expect B.anticipateC.forecast D.

4、preview7.We have more than 80 flats in this building,each solar heaters.A.is equipped with B.equipped withC.is equipped byD.equipped by8.I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.A.have exposed B.had been exposed C.have been exposed D.was exp

5、osed9.-一 Hi,Maria!I got the first place in the exam.-!Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.A.Congratulations B.Come on C.Good luck D.Cheer up.10.Mum,little Ray broke his toys again!It doesn*t matter.You see,accidents happen.A.shall B.should C.mustD.will11.Anyone with an eye on the em

6、ployment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery just aroundthe corner was correct.A.being B.to be C.was D.having been12.The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.A.reason;thatC.cause;thatB.reason;becauseD.cause;because13.We all agree that it is good to help those in need

7、,but when comes to giving away our money,things becomestrange.A.that B.this C.it D.one14.Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.A.seen B.seeing C.see D.to see15.Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem we should deal with ita

8、ppropriately.A.as B.that C.which D.where16.If the new safety system to use,the accident would never have happened.A.had been put B.were put C.should be put D.would be put17.Why do you want a new job youve got such a good one already?A.that B.whereC.which D.when18.Have you watched the film“Avatar?Not

9、 yet.But I the film is worth watching.A.am told B.was told C.have told D.have been told19.The researchers who study jokes want to find out people from different nations and cultures find funny.A.why B.thatC.whatD.whether20.Men must consider eating,drinking,clothing and finding shelter they can pursu

10、e entertainment andrecreation.A.until B.unlessC.before D.because第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）In December,after her third fall in a few months,Doris Carpenter was admitted to Rochdaleinfirmary（养老院）.Carpenter,84,lives alone,but she is increasingly unsteady on her feet,and if

11、 she falls,she hasnt thestrength to get up again.Previously,a call to 111 would call nursing staff who could put her back into a chair,but it wasincreasingly clear she wasnt coping,and needed more support.This isnt like any old hospital,however.Today Carpenter isnt in bed but sitting in a chair,dres

12、sed in her ownclothes,a fat Dan Brown book in front of her.wYou dont feel like you9re in hospital,”she says.Two side rooms have been furnished with small groups of tables and chairs,with bright tablecloths.Those patientswho are able can help themselves to food at mealtimes and sit with others to eat

13、,or go to the library to select anotherpage-turner.A physiotherapist helps Carpenter with her painful back,and is working to help improve her confidence onstairs.Previously,an elderly person in Carpenters condition would most likely have ended up in an acute hospitalward（病房）.There,very frequently,pe

14、ople of her age would get stuck,and many would go downhill fast.“They come into hospital,and our model in the NHS is to put them to bed,says Steve Taylor,the divisionaldirector for community services.6Tut your pyjamas on,you stay in that bed,we will feed you and toilet you.”Shockingly quickly,he say

15、s,patients can lose what abilities they previously had.And then,when it comes time todischarge you,you can no longer walk.”This is probably the biggest challenge facing the NHS-the problem of an older population,the long years of illnessthat many of us will face and a fragile social care system unde

16、rpinning it all.1、Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?A.Carpenter often falls at home.B.No one looks after Carpenter.C.There is something wrong with Carpenters legs.D.Carpenter is in such poor condition that she had to go to hospital.2、How might Carpenters feel living in the new hospital?A.Lo

17、nely.B.Desperate.C.Relaxed.D.Curious.3、In which section of a newspaper can you find this text?A.Society.B.Technology.C.Family.D.Medicine.22.（8 分）My neighbor Orlando is a paramedic（急救医士）.He and his wife are some of the nicest people Ihave ever met.A few years back we started this sort of favor war，wh

18、ere one of us would do something for the other,such as shoveling（铲）their driveway or helping them build a shed,and next time the other would try to top it withanother favor.Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my drivewayfor me last snowfal

19、l.So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turnto do a favor back.It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work.What I didn9t realize was that Orlandohad to work that day too.Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door.It was

20、 him.He immediately shook my hand and informedme that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him,he was able to get to work earlier.As soon as he startedhis shift,a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency.Luckily he and his partner were only about2 minutes away,but th

21、e next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes.This kid did not have 10 minutes.He barely had 2minutes.Because my neighbor got to work sooner,the young boy got to live his life.This isnt a humble brag（吹牛）.This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts.It wasnt too mu

22、ch of trouble to shovel his driveway for him,but because I did,the young kid got to see his family again,go back to school again,talk to his friends again and live his life.1、What can we know about the writer and Orlando?A.They once had a conflict.B.They signed a favorable agreement.C.They favor sho

23、veling snow togetherD.They are always ready to help each other.2、Who saved the boy before it was too late?A.The writer.B.The boy parents.C.Orlando and his wife.D.Orlando and his partner.3、What does the writer intend to tell us?A.Never ask for trouble.B.No favor is too small.C.One cannot always be lu

24、cky.D.Dont lose heart in an emergency.23.（8 分）Whizzfizzing FestivalOne of the Home Counties”to the north and west of London,Buckinghamshire is known for the rolling ChilternHills,its pretty villages,and the much-loved childrens author Roald Dahl.The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factor

25、y,The Witches,Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is thei9nspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival-which will transform the market-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music,colour and fun on Saturday,1 July.Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival,this year9s event will celebrate a broad range of ch

26、ildrens films andbring to life some of its best-loved characters-from Alice in Wonderland and the Gruffala to The Big Friendly Giant andHarry Potter.Things to see and doThe fun and festivals start at 11 a.m.with a colourful childrens parade.More than 650 local school children andteachers,many in fan

27、cy dress,will march through the town carrying giant carnival puppets（木偶）,with thousands ofaudiences lining the streets to watch.The parade will be followed with a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in venues across the town.Dont be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks C

28、ounty Museum,catch a splendid screening of a RoaldDahl movie in the Old Court House,and watch leading childrens authors,including Julian Clary,give readings in theMarket Square.CBeebies9 childrens chef Katy Ashworth will once again be cooking up a storm with her inter-activeConcoction Kitchen,locate

29、d outside Hale Leys Shopping Centre.Little chefs will have lots of opportunities to getinvolved with preparing,cooking-and best of all,tasting-Katys fabulous recipes.With hands-on arts and crafts workshops,storytelling sessions,live music,a fancy dress competition,street theatreand more,there is som

30、ething for everyone.For more information,visit:http:/www.aylesburyvaledc.gov.uk/cylesbury-whizzfizzing-festival-inspired-roald-dahl1、Who is Whizzfizzing Festival intended for?A.Children.B.Film stars.C.Publishers.D.Childrens authors.2、Which film was made from Roald Dahls work?A.Gruffalo.B.Harry Potte

31、r.C.Alice in Wonderland.D.The Big Friendly Giant.3、Which of the following best describes Whizzfizzing Festival?A.Varies.B.Global.C.Boring.D.Ordinary.4、What type of writing is this text?A.An exhibition guide.B.An art show review.C.An announcement.D.An official report.24.(8 分)There are many different

32、voices on charity donations recently.Chen TianQiao,one of the Chinesebillionaires,gave away$115 million to the California Institute of Technology(Caltech)to help promote brain research.Chen has been interested in the brain research,believing it can advance the industries of artificial intelligence a

33、ndvirtual reality.However,this huge donation has caused heated discussion among Chinese scholars and internet users.Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research,which are developing fast and are catching up with the US in just a few

34、years.RaoYi,a biologist at Peking University,even said the donation was a typical mistake.Others,however,support his choice.They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared with Chineseresearch Institutes.Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology,and therefore i

35、t producesmore efficient results.Whats more,the results of the research will benefit not only the Americans,but also the rest ofthe world.A similar controversial（有争议的）case started two years ago when Pan ShiYi,chairman of SOHO China,donated$15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chine

36、se Students.Many believe that China is still far behind in management and use of donated money,and that as a result,Chinesedonators are looking abroad.In comparison,Western countries like the US,which have a long history of donatingmoney,have well-developed systems that use money efficiently.They ca

37、n also provide full access for donors who want totrack the use of the money.To get more donations,Chinese universities should be braver and more honest.They needself-reflection rather than envy.1、Why did Chens huge donations draw peoples attention?A.It was used for brain research rather than for the

38、 poorB It was not used efficiently.C.It was the largest donation.D.It should have been donated to a Chinese college.2、Which of the followings can best replace the underlined word“domestic”in the second paragraph?A.home.B.family.C.household.D.homepage3、The example of Pan Shi Yi was used to.A.inform s

39、ome Chinese students are poor at educationB.show off the generosity of Chinese billionairesC.present the widespread disagreement over donating abroadD.prove the Chinese are crazy about donations4、What is the main advice does the author give to the Chinese universities?A.Developing artificial intelli

40、gence.B.Educating the braver and more honest graduates.C.Developing fast to catch up with the US.D.Developing systems to use the donations efficiently.25.（10 分）Eye Health CareDailyHealthy habits mean healthy eyes.Here are some daily tips for eye health.P Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularl

41、y.This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy and diseasefree.Avoid looking directly at the sun Roll your eyes up and down,then side to side.Then move your eyes in a circular motion（圆周运动）Exercise5tol0 times a day to relax your eyes Keep a good distance from the computer screen-sit about 22-28

42、inches away from it.Visit your eye doctor on a regular basisThere are also some tips for healthy contact lens（隐形眼镜）wear and care to help prevent eye 加论（感染）.Please visit CDCS healthy contact lenses website and you can also follow them on socialmedia（www.cdc.goy/contactlenses）.1、is not good for your e

43、yesA.Eating vegetables B.Wearing sunglassesC.Wearing contact lens D.Looking at the sun directly2、How to relax your eyes according to the tips?A.Clean eyes with pure cold water B.Look at the sun directlyC.Make eye movements D.Wear contact lens3、In which column can we read this text?A.Education B.Heal

44、thC.Entertainment D.Advertisement第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第 一 节（每小题L 5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30 分）One day,a train was approaching the small town of Cheekyville.On the train was a 1 guy with abig suitcase.He was called William Warbler and he looked very 2 indeed.But what mad

45、e him most unusual wasthe fact that whenever he needed to 3 he did it by singing opera.It didnt matter to William whether it wassimply a matter of answering a brief greeting,like good day”.He would 4 Gaood dayyy to youuuuuutooooo。!”No one could get a normal,5 word out of him.And,as no one knew how h

46、e made his living and he lived quitesimply,always wearing the same old second-hand suit they often 6 him.They 7 his singing,calling him“crazy”.William had been in Cheekyville for some years,when,one day,arumor（谣言）8 round the town:William had 9 a role in a very important opera in the nations capital,

47、and there were posters everywhere 10 the event was a great It And to everyones surprise inCheekyvillewhen William was being 12 by reporters,he answered their questions by speaking 13singing.And he did it with good 14 and with a clear and pleasant voice.From that day,William gave up singing 15,Now he

48、 did only during his stage appearances and world tours.Some people suspected 16 he had changed,but others still had no idea,and continued believing him to besomewhat mad.They wouldnt have thought so 17 they had seen what William kept in his big suitcase.It was alarge stone with a hand-carved message

49、 on it.It said“Practice every second,for you never know when your 18will come.”Little did people know that rather 19 he got the role in the opera because the 20 had heard Williamsinging while out buying a newspaper.1、A.strangeB.handsome C.funny D.sensitive2、A.strongB.special C.common D.anxious3、A.de

50、bateB.practice C.sing D.communicate4、A.shoutBirespond C.repeat D.tease5、A.singingB.spoken C.written D.printed6、A.disrespectedB.loved C.appreciated D.disturbed7、A.made fun ofB.got addicted to C.took pride in D.made sense of8、A.developedB.reflected C.spread D.expressed9、A.refusedB.ruined C.created D.g