2023年开放英语期末复习题考点版版.pdf

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1、开放英语3期末复习题及作业答案（三）king h a d a s k e d fo r,she sa iWh o e ve r he ard o f a man hIV.阅读理解d,D o n t worry,father,Fl 1 h elpavin g a ba b y?”1.选择题y ou.T h e n e x t da y she too k s“W e 11,i f the king him s e l f orders阅读理解Io me old c 1 o t he s,w e nt to th esomeone t o get bu 1 Ts milkO n c e the k

2、ing of I n d ia f e 1 1 illb ank o f th e ri v er n e a rth e pafbr him,why cant a man h a v e a baan d sent fo r h i s do c tor.The1 ac e,and ch o se ap lac ebe 1 oby?”doctor ca m e,examine d h i ma n dw t he ki n gs bedroom wi n d o w.The k ing smiled a n d s a i d,“You msai d,44 Y ou w i 1 1 be w

3、 e 1 1 againI n t he m i d die of th e night,u s t be Gulb o s daug h ter.G on a few d a y s i f you take bwhen e v ery o n e was i n bed,s he and t e l l your fat h e r th a t heu IPs mi 1 k.The king was very sur pri s ed,fbr he h ad n ever heard of abul 1 that gave milk.uHow is it po ssib 1 e?”he

4、a sked.44 0 r d e r Gu 1 bo,t h e schola r,t o g e t it for you.He ca n d o an y thin g.The doctor wa s a n enem y t oGulbo,and thou g ht t h is woul d bea way of maki n g h im s uf fer.When t h e k ing t o l d Gulbowh a t t h e doct o r ha d sa i dand or d ered him to ge t bu 1 Ts mi1 k,Gulbo imm e

5、 diate 1 y under stood what the do c t o r was try i ng t od o.Wh e n he got h o m e h e satthink i ng h o w to g et o u t o fthe diffic u Iti e s.His d aughter,seeinghim w o r r ied,asked wh a t w ast h e m a tie r.On h earing whal t hestarted t o d omade so muchg c o uld nery ang r y an dfind out

6、what was1 di e r fou n de d h er to t heyou wash you rt nigh t?”as k e dher washi n g.S hen o i s e t h at t h e kino t sleep.The ki n g got vset a gu a r d tothe mat t er.The sothe g i rb an d 1k i n g.4tWhy docloth e s h ere athe kin g.The gb e afra i d a nwash c l o t ha ft e rn o o nbaby.I was b

7、 uof that.T h e n Ii rl p ret e n d e d t od sai d,“I had t oe s at nig h t.Thismy f a th e r had asy all d ay becausefbun d t h ere were no c 1 ean clothe s fbr t h e b aby,s o I h a d t o come and w ash them n o w“What!”cr i ed th e king,“A re y ou tryin g to make a fool of me?m a y ke e p th e bu

8、l 1 s milk fbr h isbaby.”1.Ac c o r ding t o the do c tor inthe s t ory,the kings ill n e s s canb e c u r e d b y.B.d r in k ing bulls m i Ik2.The d o ctor t o Id the ki n g to ask G ulbo to fi n d bulfs milk be ca u se h e.B.h a t edG u lb o very m u c h3.How did Gul b o fee 1 afterge t ting t h e

9、 k ings o r d e r?A He was upset.4.Wh y did G u 1 b o s daughterw ash clo t hes b e l o w t h ekings b e d room w i n dow at ni ght?D.B e cause s he wanted theking t o no t ice he匚5.F rom the d ialo g ue betwe e n thek i n g a n d th e g i r l,weknow t ha t a fter h e a r ing t h e gir1 s story,th e

10、 ki n g _.D,imde r st o od t he e i r 1 s mean i n g阅读理解UP co p le a II ove r t he w o r l dtoday a re be g inn i ng t o h ear and lear n m o re an d m o re a boutt he p roblem o f pollu t ion.P o 1 1 uti o ni s c a u sed e i the r by ma n s relea s e of c o mp 1 etely new and of ten ar t if i c i a

11、l（人造的）s ub stance s i nto the e n viro n ment,orby r e 1 e a sing grea t ly i nc r ea sed am o unts of a natur a 1 substance（物质），su c h a s o il f rom oil t a nkers into t h e sea.W hatever i ts u nd e dying r e a sons,there is no doub t th a t much ofth e poll u tion caus e d co u Id be c ontrolled

12、 i f only compa n ies,indivi duals an d govern me n ts woul d make mo re eff o rts.I n th e h o methe r e is an obviou s n e ed tocomes wra p ped up thre e of fbu rtime s i n pack a g e s t h a t a 1 1have t o b e d isp o sed of；d ri n k s a r e increasin g 1 y sold i n bo ttl e s or ti n s which ca

13、 n t bereused.This noton 1 y ca u s es a 1i t t er pr o blem,but a Iso is agreat was t e o f r e so u rc e s,int e rms of gla s s,metal an d pa p er.Adve r t is i ng h as helpe d this proces s by p ersu a di n g m a n yof u s n o t on 1 y to b u y t h ings we n ei t her want n o r need,butalso t o t

14、hrow away mu c h o f w ha t we d o buy.Poll u t i on an dw as t e combine t o be a pr o b 1em e v e r y o ne c an h e Ip to so 1v e by c u tting o u t unn e cessary buy ing,excessu s e and careless d i spo s a 1 （解决）of the pr o ducts we u se i n our dai1 y lives.1.T he m a in cause of polluti on i s

15、 A the rel e ane o f artific i a 1 or n a t ural subst a nces int o the env i r onm e nt2.M u ch of t h e p ollutio n couldbe controlle d i f o nly C a l1 sid e s c o ncer n e d w 0111d makemore e ffort s3.Foo d p a c kages,bot t les a nd tin s for drinks c a n c a u s e B.bot h a4.Wh i ch of the fo

16、 1 low i n g cann ot h elp s o l v i n g t he p roblcm of pol 1 u ti o n?B.Eating5.W hat does th e u n de r lined wor d“litter”m e a n in p a ra g r a ph2?C b i t s of w a ste thing s阅读理解I IITh o u s an d s o f y ears ag o,i nthe mi d dl e of an ocea n,miles fromthe near e s t i s land,an und e r s

17、eav olcan o bro k e o u t.Th e hot1 i quid piled hi g h er and h igher andsp r ea d wid e r and w id e r.In this w ay,a n is l a n d ro s e upi n the sea.A s tim e went o n,hot sun and cool rain s made th e roc k s pl i t and br e ak t o pi ec es.S e a wav e s dash e d ag a in s t th e r o ck.In thi

18、s w a y,soi1 an d s a n d cam e in t o b e in g.N o t hing lived on the naked s o il.And t hen the wi n d a n d bird s brc ontrol li t ter a nd wa s te.F oodo ught p I an t seed s,s pider s and ot h er 1 i t tie cr e a t u r es the r e.O n l y p lant s c o uld grow fir st.Only th e y,in s u n li g h

19、t,could p roduce foo d f r om t h emine r al s of t he s oil,water an dair.While m a ny a n imal s 1 a ndedo n the i s land,they c o u l d findn o f o od.A spider s pun i t swe b i n va i n,b e caus e t here were n o insects fbr i t s w e b toca t ch.I n s e c ts c o u Idnt sta yunti 1 t h ere w ere

20、 pla n ts fo r th e m t o e at.S o plants h a dto be t h e pion e e r l i f e ont h i s n e w i slan d.1.T h e passag e centers o n _.D.h。w 1 i fe b eg a non a v olcaiw prodiice d is 1 a nd2.Accord i n g to th e p a ssage,the is 1 and go t its first soil fr omC.its o vn ro c k3.T he word naked”(in p

21、ara.3)c ou Id be rep 1 aced b y wh i c hof t he f oil o w i ng?D.b a re4.T h e order of c o ming i nto bein g on the island i s.A s o il,p l ants andanima 1 s5.Accord i ng t o t he pa s sag e,which of the followin g i s TR U E?C In s ects c o u ld not live o nt he i s 1 a nd without plants.阅读理解IVIn

22、the 1 ast 5 0 0 y e a rs,nothinga b out p e o p le -not thei r c 1 othe s,id e as,o r la n g u a g e s-h asch a n g ed as in u ch a s whatth e y e a t.T h eo rig inal c h ocola te dr i nk w as mad e fr o m t he seed s of the c o c o a tre e bySou t h A meric a n In d i a n s.T h eSpa n ishi n trodu

23、c e d i t t o the r est of th e world during t he 15 0 Os.A nd a llh o ugh i t w as very ex p ens i ve,i t q u i c k l y became fa s h ionable.I n London shop swher e chocol a te drink s w ereserv e d be c am e im p o rtant me e tingp lac e s.S o me s t ill exist to d ay.T he pot a to is al s o from

24、 the NewWo r Id.Around 1 6 00,the Spa n i sh b r o u ght it f r o m Peru to Eu rop e,w h ere i t s o o n wa swidely grow n.Irei a nd b e came s odep e n dent on i t t hat tho u san d so f Iri s h people s tar v cd w h en thec r op fai 1 ed during th e fct P o t a to Fa m i ne”of 1 845 6,and t h o u

25、sa nd s m o re wer e f o r ce d t oemigrate to America.There are m any oth e r foods that h a v e traveled from South Anicric a to th eOld W o rid.B u t some o t h e r s we n t in t he op p osi t e directi on.Brazil i s now t he Worlds large st g row e r o f co ffee,a n d co f f e e is an im p o r t

26、 ant crop in Colomb i a and o t her So u t hA m e rican c ou n t r i es.B ut it is n ative to Ethi o pi a.I t was firs t made i nto a drink by A rabsd u r in g the 1400s.A c c ording toan Ara b ic 1 eg e n d,co f f ee w asd i scovere d whe n a g oat h e rdnam e Ka 1 d i notic e d t hat his g oats we

27、 r e a ttr a cte d t o the r e d berries o n a coffee b us h.He t r ie done an d e xperi e n c e d the uw idc-awa k e“f eel i ng that one-t hirdo f the wo r 1 d*s popul a t i on now st a r ts th e day wit h.1 .A c c o rding to the p a s s a g e,w h ich of t h e follow i n g ha s ch a ng e d the most

28、 in the last 5 00 ye ars?A.Food2.Some i n Some still ex i st to day“means.C.somes hops3.Thou s ands of I ri s h peo p les tarv e d du r in g the“Pota t o Famine“bee a use D.t he po t a to ha r v e st was bad4.C o ff e e origi n ally came fro m _C,Ethiopia5.Th e Ar a bic le g end is u se d top r ove

29、t hat _D.c o ffee dri n kswere f i r s t mad e bv Arab s阅读理解VCrime Preven t ion I niti a t i ves The chance s tha t you wi 1 1 b e av ict i m o f v i ol e nt crime ar elow.Bu t yo u can av o id r isk inth e f o il o wing wa y s.AT HOME Y o u sho u 1 d m a k e sure you r ho u se o r flat is s ecu r e

30、.Al w ays 1 ock the door f r om thei nsi d e at n i gh t,but you m u stkeep th e k e y n ear b y,s o th at you ca n use i t to get out quickl yif the r e is a fire.Y ou m u s t n ev e r giveke y s to w o rkmen a s th e y caneasily mak e copie s.If yo u wak e up a n dhear a bu r glar,s tay qui e t 1

31、yinb e d.Pre te n d y ou a r e as 1 e ep.If y o u feel m o re con f i dent,switc h o n t h e 1 ig h t a n d make alo t of n oi s e;e v e n if yo u ar eon yo u r o wn y ou should ca 1 I ou t I o u d ly t o an imagi n a r ycompanion,s o that t he burg 1 art hinks you a rde no t al o neanr un s away.Y

32、o u should ha v ea p h one or ab edroommo b ile in y o urto ale r t th ei a t ely.p olic e i mmedIf yo u com e h ome an dthin k y o u see signs o f ab r e ak-in,you s h ou 1 d nt g o in.t he burgl a r m a y b e in s ide.Yo us houl d go t o a neig h bour an dcall th e police.ONTHE STREETAt night:A 1

33、ways wa 1 k f acin gthe t r af f ic,so tha t a c ar ca nnotp u 1 1 up b e h i nd y o u.You mustnt go t h rough p arks o r woods.I f y o u t hink someone i s fb 1 lowin g y o u,cross th er oado n e or t wo times.If h e or sh ec o ntinu e s to fbllo w you,g o toa pub or other publi c p lace.A Iways c

34、a r r y y our b a g c 1 os e t o yo u,b u t ca rry yo u rh o use keys in you r poc k e t s otha t y ou ca n o pen th e do o rq u i ck 1 y.I f s om e o ne a t tac ks you-rememb e r yo u r s a f e ty ismo r cimportant than your p r o p e r ty.1.T h is p a ssage ma i nly focuses on A how to a v oid the

35、 c r imesbo t h at h ome a n d in t h e street2.If you wa n t t o gu a rant e e youa r e s ecure a t h o me,you s hou Id B n e ve r lea v e th e key s to w o r k men sin c e the ycan eas i 1 y make co p ies3.Based on t h e passage,if y ou not i ce s o meon e f ollowing you,itsbetter for you t o B g。

36、tr publiclaces4.W hy s h oul d you ha v e a telephon e i n t h e be d r oo m?C.Because i ts c onvenienl fo ru s t o r e por t to th e poli c cin c a s e th e r e i s a burgla r5.F rom the passage,w e can infer that w e might be vic t im si f.A w e cannot part wi t hth e mone y w h en being at t a ck

37、e d阅读理解VIAn E xtraordin a r y Cha n g e of Di r ect i on Molly Wi 1 s o n hadb e cn a d ancer a n d a m o t h e r for m a n y y e a rs w hen sh ede c i d e d to s a il roun d the w orldt o raise m oney for c h arity.As a child s he h a d trai n cd as a bal 1et da n cer,b u t at 15 sh e h ad grown to

38、o tall f or c 1 a ssical b all e t,s o she be c am e a mem b e r of apop dan c e t e a m.S he got mar ried,an d a f t er sh e had child r en s h e r eti r ed f r o m showbusiness to b r ing t h eni u p.T h ey g r ew up,and wh e n they wer e1 8 th e y l e f t h o m e.Sh esays,“When I d e c i ded t o

39、do th e r ound t h e -wo r 1 d r a ce,my hus b and th o u ght I w as bor ed because the c hild r e n h ad 1 ef t home.He w a s a ls o worri ed because I h a d never sa i led b ef ore.Iw a s not bo r ed,b ut I ha d met some p eop 1 e w h o t o l dme a bout the r a ce.T h e y hadtaken part i n it,b u

40、t they had only done on e sec t ion,sa y,fromNew Zealand to Aust r ali a.I w an ted t o do th e who lete n-m o n th jour n ey.”Before M o 1ly 1 e ft she d id a lot o f tr a ining,but it hadnt prepared her fbrthe wor s t w e a t he r which th e yex p erienced.She tells o n e story.“One ni g ht t h e

41、sea was ve r yrough an d it w a s v e ry cold.I h adgone do w n s t airs w hen a h u g ewave smashe d in to t he b oa tan d in j ure d two men on thedeck.One o f the me n c o u Id n?t m o ve b e e ause h e ha d bro ken h i s leg.They were t a k en toh ospital by he 1 i c o pter.T h a t was t h e wo

42、r s t time.By th e end of O c t o b e r l a s t y e a r,she had raised m o r e than?50,0 0 0fbr c h ar i ty.S he sa y s,“Sometimes I a s k m y se 1 f,w h a td i d I do?How did I do i t?B ut then I t h ink,i ts t h e s am eas b eing a danc e r.Before I I e f ton t he trip,I ha d t r a ined h a r d.I

43、had g ot v e ry fi t an d had p re pare d mysel f c o mplet e ly.T he n o n the t r i p I wa s sim p 1 ya g o o d t earn member.,1.What does t he word“extr a o r di nary“m e a n i n th e tit 1e?B.very u n u su a l ands urpri s ing2.The se n t ence“my husba n dt h o ugh t I was bore d.”in P a r a.4 m

44、 eant t h a t myhusban d th o ug h t I felt A,d issati sfied beca u se I h a d nothingbetter t o do a t hom e3.Th e w ord s e c t i o n”i n Para.4 mo s t probab 1 y means h e r e C.pa r t。f the route o f s ail4.Whi c h o f th e f olio wi ng is n e are s t(clos e s t)i n m eaning t o“roug h“in t he s

45、 en ten c e“One nig h t the se a was v eryro u gh./in Para.5?C.not sm oo th beca u s e of h u g e wav e s5.The last p aragra p h s u g g est s t h a t A the q u a 1iti e s she n e e ded f or t he tri D we r e the sam e a s th。s e fora dancer阅读理解VIIThere have b een changes i n all sortso f d i f f e

46、r e n t a r eas of Br i t i shs ociet y.In r e cen t y e ar s in the UK we hav e h ad a ve r yla r ge i ncrease in the n u m b er ofc o u p les w ho g e t d i vor c e d.After 1969 and t he D i vo r ce L a wRe f orm Act we had a v e ry rapidincrease i n t he numb e r of divo rces.The r ate incr e a s

47、 e d stead i 1muc h more r a p idly.B u t t h e r e are a 1 s o q u i t e ai o t of peo p le w ho d o actuallyget m a rri e d.At pre s ent th em ar r i a g e r a te in the U K is abo u t 70 p e r cent,w h ic h h as g one down s i nee the numberof pe o p 1 c who marry has gone downqui t e a lot i n t

48、he 1 ast 20ye a rs,but more s i g n i ficantl y i n th e last 1 0 y e a r s.Qui t e h ig hp r opor t ions of peo p i e now 1ive toge t he r w i thout ma r rying,and,for exampl e,40 p er c ent ofc hild r en bo r n i n t h e U K are born to co u p les who arent m ar ried o r a r e bom to lo n e p aren

49、 ts.There are quite a large numbero f 1 on e paren t fami 1 ies,90 per c e nt o f these a r e h e a ded b y a woman rather th a n a man.T he ave ra g e fa m i ly s i ze n o w i n the UK is 1.8 c h ild re n per coup 1 e,w h ich m e an s t hat t h e r ers bee n q uite a d e c 1 inei n t he bi r t h r

50、at e i n theUK a 1 ong wi t h ot h e r Eu r opca n1 .Wha t d o e s t h e p a s s agema i n ly di s c uss?C.T he inc reasin g d iv o r c e r a t e i n theUK.2.Duri n g th e last te n y e a rs,A,the m a r r iage r a t e h a sgo n e down mor e r apidly i n the UK3.Ac c ording to th e pa s sage,the coha