2023年广东茂名高州市高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.pdf

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1、2023年广东茂名高州市高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、完形填空1、【来源】2023年广东茂名高州市高三一模第1题When I was still a teenager,there was a new daycare program started for kids three to six years old in ourcommunity.I decided to help at the nursery as an assistant.One little girl that I remember was who truly loved being in our class andgetti

2、ng to play with the other little kids.Unfortunately,she also suffered from severe separation anxiety.She would cry when she was dropped off.This led to a(n)situation:a childthat loved to be in our classroom and yet cried she was being torlured(折磨).I had one game I playing with the kids during snack

3、time.I would go up tothe children and tell them not to smile,and if they were starting to smile.Since the girl happened to have the most beautiful smile,capable of lighting up a room,she was almostalways one of the kids V d do this game with just to that smile.Eventually,she got to the point that ju

4、st telling her not to smile would lead to a giant smile.Not wantingto,she would cover her face with her hands.So then the game was to see if Icould u fin d th e smile she was .The trick was so that I started to use it on her whenever she was dropped off.She would always be handed to me loudly.V d fi

5、nd some wayto her attention so she would listen to me.Then I would tell her not tosmile.Her hands would go to cover up a big smile,and after a brief gameof“hunting“for the smile,she would stop crying.Then she would forget all aboutherfrom her mother and happily run off to find some kids to play with

6、.I still have fond memories of that sweet little girl,her beautiful smiles,and howsheher mother that I was a(n)worker.【小 题 1】A.outgoing B.sensitive C.shy D.generous【小题2】A.urgent【小题3】B.dangerousC.commonD.strangeA.as ifB.even ifC.every timeD.incase【小题4】A.imaginedB.consideredC.avoidedD.enjoyed【小题5】A.ar

7、guedB.commentedC.roseD.waited【小题6】A.seeB.wipeC.touchD.greet【小题7】A.loseB.helpC.explainD.appear【小题8】A.believingB.noticingC.hidingD.ignoring【小题9】A.flexibleB.reliableC.simpleD.silly【小 题10A.laughingB.speakingC.shoutingD.crying【小 题11】A.escapeB.fixC.shiftD.force【小 题12A.graduallyB.constantlyC.immediatdyD.ob

8、viously【小 题13】A.attractionB.suggestionC.concentrationD.separation【小 题14)A.answeredB.convincedC.recommendedD.impressed【小 题15A.beautifulB.honestC.amazingD.polite二、阅读理解2、【来源】2023年广东茂名高州市高三一模第2题2022-2023学年河南信阳高三上学期期末（高级中学1月）第 2 题There are many scientific breakthroughs made by women in the Antarctic.Here

9、 are four landmarks inAntarctica and they re named for the female pioneers.Jones Terrace（梯田）The ice-free terrace in eastern Antarcticay s Victoria Land bears Jones name.In 1969,geochemist Lois M.Jones led the first all-female research team from the US to work in Antarctica.Jones and her team studied

10、chemical weathering（风化作用）in the McMurdo Dry Valleys,an ice-free area ofAntarctica.Through chemical analyses of rocks they had collected,Jones and her team discoveredmany geochemical characteristics of the valley?s ice-covered lakes.Mount Fineness8,202-foot-high Mount Fineness,located on AntarcticaJ

11、s largest island一Alexander Island-is named forGinny Fineness.She established and maintained 80-foot-tall radio towers in the Antarctic.In 1985,Fineness became the first female invited to join the Antarctic Club,a British supper club open toindividuals who have spent extended time in the Antarctic re

12、gion.Francis PeakFrancis PeakThe 3,727-foot-tall peak on AntarcticaJ s Adelaide Island is named after Dame Jane Francis,who is thefirst female director of the British Antarctic Survey,the national polar research institute of the UK.Hercollection of fossils on Seymour Island helped conclude in a 2021

13、 paper that Antarctica*s abundant plantfossils indicate the continent once had a much warmer climate than it currently does.Peden CliffsPeden Cliffs near AntarcticaJ s Marie Byrd Land are proof of the labor of Irene Peden.She was the firstAmerican female scientist to both live and work in the Antarc

14、tic,where she used radio waves to study icesheets.Peden and her team determined how very low frequency radio waves spread over long polardistances by measuring pathways in the ice.They also used varying radio wave frequencies to measure thethickness of Antarctica?s ice sheets.小题 1 Which of the follo

15、wing is named after a builder of radio towers in the Antarctic?A.Peden Cliffk B.Francis Peak.C.Mount Fineness.D.Jones Terrace.小题 2 Who helped prove the previous higher temperatures of the Antarctica?A,Irene Peden.B.Dame Jane Francis.C.Ginny Fineness.D.Lois MJones.【小题 3】What was special about Irene P

16、eden according to the text?A.She could judge the thickness of Antarctica，s ice Sheets.B She discovered a lot of ice-covered lakes in the Antarctic.C She was the first female American to the Antarctic.D.She correctly measured the 叩reading speed of radio waves.3、【来源】2023年广东茂名高州市高三一模第3 题The famous Span

17、ish painter Pablo Picasso once said,“I always do what I can t do so that I can learnhow to do it.It strikes a chord（弓|起共鸣）with me because that s exactly what I ve done these years.One of my earliest memories of doing before learning is of baking scones（烤饼）when I was about 10 yearsold.I wanted to bak

18、e them to surprise my mother when she returned home.Before that V d observed how my mother baked them many times.As I started to try,I didn t know Ishouldn t handle the dough（面团）with my hands too much once I d added the baking powder（发酵粉）.However,I knew exactly how to roll out the dough and use a co

19、okie cutter to cut the scones,becausemy mom had already taught me.By the time my mom arrived home,the smell of freshly baked scones welcomed her into the kitchen.Theywere baked to golden brown perfection-flat,as a result of over handling the dough,but they tasted OK.My mom sweetly praised me for my

20、attempt,rather than scolding me for the state of the kitchen,which waslike a tornado had just blown!Have my attempts always been successful?!wish!Some of my kitchen disasters were of such proportionsthat even the dogs wanted nothing to do with them.My gardening failures didn t live to see anothersea

21、son.But my habit of doing before learning is still helpful.Whatever computer program or application I have tolearn,I do so by simply starting to use it.I do,learn,and improve.So if you ask me whether I regret that Itend to do first and learn later,I d say I don t,because what I have discovered from

22、those is the wisdomto know when it s OK to do and then learn,and when it s probably better to learn and then do!小题 1 What can we learn about the author,s first experience of baking scones?A.She practiced hard before actually trying.B.She turned to her mom when necessary.C.She wanted to perform bette

23、r than her mom.D.She managed to do it despite a little imperfection.【小题 2 How did Mom respond to the author s attempt?A.She made improvements to the scones.B.She expressed her）preciation for the job.C.She shared her first experience of baking.D.She was surprised by the mess in the kitchen.【小题 3 What

24、 does the author think of her practices of udoing before learning?A.They are just a barely usable method.B.Most 4 them have ended up in failure.C They contribute a lot to her self-improvementD.They only apply to the learning of specific skills.【小题 4 What is the authorJ s purpose in writing the text?

25、A.To stress the importance of keeping learning.B To show the benefits of doing before learning.C To encourage people to do something they can t do.D.To call on readers to change their way of learning.4、【来源】2023年广东茂名高州市高三一模第4 题Scientists believe nature is good for our well-being.But what s the secret

26、 that brings about the benefit?Arecent study by researcher Craig Anderson and his workmates suggests it could be awe（敬畏）一that senseof being in the presence of something greater than ourselves that fills us with wonder.The first part of the study had some people go on a four-day river rafting（漂流）trip

27、.They rowed throughdangerous rapids in the forested areas in California.They also camped out in the wild.Before and after thetrip,they reported on their well-being,including their stress levels and satisfaction with life.During thetrip,they kept diaries about their sentiments,including whether they

28、d felt awe,peace,gratitude,joy,orpride that day.At the end of the trip,their well-being had increased greatly.After the trip,the researchersdiscovered awe-above other positive emotionsseemed to explain the improvement.In the second part,Anderson studied whether awe played a role in more ordinary,eve

29、ryday natureexperiences.The answer is also yes.This is good news,says Anderson,because sometimes it s not thateasy fbr people to have long wilderness trips.You don,t have to do amazing experiences in nature tofeel awe,“says Anderson.By taking a few minutes to enjoy flowers or a sunset,you also impro

30、ve yourwell-being.Anderson says that awe may benefit well-being by causing a u small self“一a sense that you will havewhen you,re in the presence of something bigger than yourself,which may make worries and stresses lesssignificant by comparison.But he also says that there could be other ways that na

31、ture experiences improve our well-being,besidescausing awe.For example,the related physical exercise in nature could have made a difference,too.Anyway,Anderson believes there s enough evidence to encourage us to add more nature to our dailylife.People need to slow down and make space for that in the

32、ir lives,“Anderson says.【小题 1 What did the study by Anderson and his workmates mainly find?A.The benefits a trip has on people.B.What interests travdera in nature.C.The views people have about nature.D What makes being in nature beneficial.【小题 2 What does the underlined word usentimentsin paragraph

33、2mean?A.Feelings.B.Desires.C.Discoveries.D.Experiences.【小题 3 How does awe take effect according to the text?A.By stressing the greatness of nature.B.By helping people forget their worries.C.By encouraging people to be lost in nature.D.By making people s problems seem less serious.【小题 4 What does And

34、erson suggest people do?A.Make time to do exercise.B.Show respect to nature.C.Get in touch with nature.D.Make a comparison with others.5、【来源】2023年广东茂名高州市高三一模第5 题Osa is an athletic yet stubborn 62-pound German shepherd（德国牧羊犬）.The six-year-old dog hasmastered the art of sniffing（嗅）out cancer and is ke

35、y to a research project that has the potential to changeoncology（肿瘤学）.Osa is part of an ambitious effort launched five years ago at the University of Pennsylvania that aims todevelop one of the most powerful scent-detection machines in the world:the canine nose.She is able todistinguish between bloo

36、d samples taken from cancer patients and their healthy peers simply by sniffingthem.In fact,Osa is one of five cancer-detection dogs trained by Annmarie DeAngelo and her co-workers at theuniversityy s Penn Vet Working Dog Center.The most important goal is to develop an a electronicsniffer“that can a

37、pproach the cancer-sniffing superpowers of Osa and her partners.Osa arrived at thePenn Vet Working Dog Center from a breeder at two months of age.Ever since,she has taken training.The process is demanding,challenging and repeated until the dog has mastered the most essential task of all.Finally,she

38、has succeeded in sniffing out cancer.To transform Osa s remarkable abilities into anelectronic nose,researchers use a similar approach to train the machine.An electronic nose prototype（雏形）has been built,and it s successful in sniffing out cancer 90 to 95 percent of the time.That team has also correc

39、tly detected different types of cancer,and is building a cancerdetecting device for the National Institutes of Health.One objective is to be able to distinguish betweenearly-and late-stage cancer.“It would be incredible to identify people at an early stage and really have animpact on saving lives,sa

40、ys a researcher.The dogs have been able to detect that.With that ability,ablood test could be sent to a central lab,or ideally performed in a doctorJ s office,making some hiddencancers a thing of the past.We expect that the cancer-sniffer device will be complete in a short time.”【小题 1 What can we le

41、arn about Osa from the first two paragraphs?A.She used tobea strong German dog.B.She was hard to deal with in the research.C.She uses her nose to know the presence of cancer.D.She can change the development of the oncology.【小题 2】Which word can best describe the training Osa received?A.Strict Complex

42、.C.Unstable.D.En祖ess.小题 3 What can we infer from the researcherJ s words in the last paragraph?A.Blood tests will be more difficult in the future.B.There will be more dogs used for detecting cancer.C.Distinguishing cancers is important in early experiments.D.Hidden cancers may be detected by an elec

43、tronic nose soon.【小题 4 What is the most suitable title for the text?A.The Results of a Study on Special DogsB The Importance of Dogs in Detecting CancersC The Approaches to Distinguishing CancersD.The Prdlem of Having a Cancer Blood Test三、七选五6、【来源】2023年广东茂名高州市高三一模第6 题Wherever you live you all want a

44、 home where you can just get in and forget the outside world.Peopledon t often turn it into what they want because they worry about the cost.【小题1 you don t need to spend a lot of money in order to make your home cozy（温暖舒适的）.Here are some inexpensive ways to get you started.ClearThe first thing you n

45、eed to do before buying or rearranging anything is clear.【小题2.There is no way to turn a cluttered（杂舌L 的）space into an inviting one withoutorganizing it.So,the first thing you do is clear.You don t have to throw out everythingclearing can bean ongoing process that takes time,and that s okay.Add Green

46、ery【小题 3】.Aside from the eye-pleasing effect plants and flowers have,they also remove toxins（毒素）from the air,making your environment healthier.If that isn t enough foryou,they tend to help calm people down.Try Darker ColorsAnother thing you can do to make a room look warmer is to use some darker sha

47、des in the decoration.Lighter colors are great for making a room feel bigger,but darker colors create more of a cozy and invitingfeeling.【小题4.Adjust the LightingLast,but certainly not least,is lighting.The lighting in a room can make or break it,depending on how yougo about it.【小题 5】.Think of using

48、the fireplace if you have one,lightingsome candles and hanging up some string lights.Even a lamp can make all the difference to theenvironment of a room.A,However,this is a common misconceptionB.Don t keep plants and flowers in your bedroomC.Disorder is the exact opposite of warm and invitingD.If yo

49、u want the room to feel cozier,go for dim,warm lightingE.Aside from making it easier to keep warm,blankets add more color to a roomF.Not to mention,throwing in some darker cdors will make the room look perfectG.The best way to make a room look more inviting is to add plants and fresh flowers四、用单词的适当

50、形式完成短文7、【来源】2023年广东茂名高州市高三一模第7 题阅读下面短文，在空臼处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Silk Road seems rather familiar to people,but not everyone knows about the Hexi Corridor(河西走廊)and the Qilian Mountains.The【小题 1 】(long)of the Hexi Corridor is about 1,000 kilometers.It,s【小题 2】golden channel in the history of cultura