被动语态及主动表被动.ppt

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1、 John works in a construction company.He has made great contribution to our city.A department store and a subway designed by him have been built.Now a stadium is being built by him.He always has much work to do.This morning he was told to repair a road near his home.Tomorrow an important meeting wil

2、l be held in Johns company.Much work will be prepared for the next day meeting.But the road near his home should be repaired as soon as possible.Moreover,his son should be bought a gift for his 12t h birthday.Wow,how busy Johnson was,is and will be!have been built.is being builtwas told towill be he

3、ldwill berepairedshould be repairedshould be boughthave been builtis being builtwas told towill be heldwill be repairedshould be repairedshould be boughtbe+V-edThe Passive Voice.Fill the form with all kinds of tenses of passive voice.一般将来时一般将来时现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时一般过去时一般过去时will/shall be doneam/is/ar

4、e being donehave/has been donewas/were doneLead inRockets _(use)to send up satellitesare usedPeople _(use)Rockets to send up satellitesuse火箭发射图The rocket _(send up)into spaceis being sent upPeople_(send up)the rocket into spaceare sending upThe air and the water _(pollute)are beingpollutedThe people

5、 in the village _(pollute)the air and the water are polluting砍伐图Trees _(cut)downSoil _(wash)awayare being cut will be washed People _(cut)down treesare cutting People _(wash)away Soilare washing拳击图A boxer _(beat)downhas been beatenThe strong man _(beat)down A boxer has beaten生病图The boy may _(infect)

6、with AIDShave been infectedAIDS may _(infect)the boyhave infectedThe twin towers _(attack)in 2001were attackedThe terrorists _(attack)the twin towers in 2001attackedBirds Nest _(build)before the 2008 Olmpic Games.had been builtPeople _(build)Birds Nest before the 2008 Olmpic Games.had builtThe river

7、s _(clean)by our workers before the Beijing Olmpic Games.The workers _(clean)the rivers before the 2008 Olmpic Games.had cleanedhad been cleanedThe fans of Zhang Guorong said they _(remembe)him forever.would rememberThe fans of Zhang Guorong said Zhang Guorong _(remember)by them forever.would be rem

8、embered表格：被动态基本结构时态时态被动语态结构被动语态结构一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being doneshall/will be donewould be donehave/has been donehad been doneTurn the following sentences into passive voice:1.I have fi

9、nished my homework with the help of him.2.He is writing a book for children.3.He will give you an excuse when you ask him to help you.4.I have learned 800 English words for two years.5.Father will buy me a new computer if I get better grades.6.She is taking care of the sick people.1.My homework has

10、been finished with the help of him.2.A book is being written for children by him.3.An excuse will be given when you ask him to help you.4.800 words have been learned by me for two years.5.A new computer will be bought for me by my father if I get better grades.6.The sick people are being taken care

11、of by her.Fill in the blanks with the given wordsFill in the blanks with the given words1.The road outside our school gate _(already complete)before the term began.2.The Olympic Games _(hold)in Beijing in 2008.3.English _(speak)all over the world.4.A lot of tall buildings _(set up),and people will m

12、ove in sometime next year.had already been completedwas heldis spokenare being set upFill in the blanks with the given wordsFill in the blanks with the given words5.Foreigners and English people_(ask)to obey the rules in 2012 Olympics.6.A new bridge _(build)over the river at that time last year.7.Th

13、e news _(talk)everywhere now.8.The readers wanted to know when his novel _(publish).will be askedwas being builtis being talkedwould be published (1)The police found that the house _and a lot of things _.A.has broken into;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolen C.has been broken into;stole

14、n D.had been broken into;stolenPractice2Practice2 (2)-Have you moved into the new house?-Not yet.The rooms _.A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting(3)If city noises _ from increasing,people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept;w

15、ill have to B.are not kept;have to C.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have to(4)I need one more stamp before my collection _.A.had completed B.completes C.has completed D.is completed(5)-_ the sports meet might be put off.-Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.Ive been told B.Ive told C.Im told

16、D.I told(7)-Harry!You _ on the phone.-Oh,_.Thank you.A.are wanted;I come B.are wanted;Im coming C.are being wanted;I come D.are being wanted;Im coming(8)My sister wants to work in a power plant which _ still_.A.is;being built B.is;building C.is;to be built D.has;been built(9)The maths problem _ amon

17、g the students soon.A.is about to be discuss B.is going to be discussed C.is to discuss D.is going to have been discussedthe Passive Voice-主动形式表示被动关系的12种情况1.不定式位于形容词后，不定式位于形容词后，一般用主表被。一般用主表被。difficult,hard,easy,heavy,light,comfortable,pleasant,fit,nice等。John is easy to get along with.I dont think En

18、glish is difficult to learn.The chair is comfortable to sit on.2。“疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”结构中，结构中，不定式和疑不定式和疑问词构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，问词构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，主表被。主表被。I dont know what to do next.do what He is considering which to choose.choose which3.感官动词主表被感官动词主表被look,sound,feel,taste,smell,prove,turn outThe table feels smooth.Wha

19、t he said sounds reasonable.His theory proved correct.It turns out to be wrong.4.动词动词 need,want,require 做需要讲时，后跟后跟动词动词-ing 形式，主表被。形式，主表被。need(want,require)doing=need to be done 自行车需要修了。The bike needs repairing.=The bike needs to be repaired.The house wants cleaning.=The house wants to be cleaned.5.一

20、些动词，一些动词，当当物作主语，指主语本身的性质和物作主语，指主语本身的性质和状况，含有某种内在的特点时状况，含有某种内在的特点时，主表被。（主表被。（句子简句子简短，且有副词）短，且有副词）The car drives easily.The door wont open.The pen writes smoothly.这些动词有：这些动词有：wash,smell,write,open,close,lock,cut,drive,read,wear，carry,clean,cut,draw,sell,shut,write等等The poem reads fluently.The shoes we

21、ar comfortably.The paper tears easily.The book sells well.The books are all sold out.(强调被卖完）强调被卖完）6.在在某些日常用语中，主语是物某些日常用语中，主语是物，谓语谓语动词动词是进行是进行时态时态,主表被。如主表被。如：do,cook,print,copy,build 等等。The work is doing.The book is printing.Technology is changing.The book is printing.7.在在there be结构中可以主表被，结构中可以主表被，但强

22、调事情本身被完成时用被动但强调事情本身被完成时用被动。There is a lot of work to do.There is a lot of work to be done.8.不定式做定语，不定式做定语，与它所修饰的名词之间是动宾与它所修饰的名词之间是动宾关系关系，而且与句子的主语成主谓关系（而且与句子的主语成主谓关系（即不定式即不定式的主语与它修饰的名词主语相同）的主语与它修饰的名词主语相同），主表被。主表被。Students have some homework to do every day.do some homeworkMy son has a lot of books to

23、 read.read a lot of books9.be to blame,I am to blame.10.有些不及物动词和动词词组等无被动语态，有些不及物动词和动词词组等无被动语态，主表被主表被It happened two years ago.The civil war broke out.This big house belongs to my uncle.像像happen,cost,last,take place,break out,belong to 11.表示表示“开始、结束、运动开始、结束、运动”的动词的动词,用主动式表被动义。用主动式表被动义。School starts i

24、n winter.The plan ended at 10.The shop opens at 6 a.m.every day(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut,move,run,.)The music finished.The freeway is a road where cars should run fast.Correcting mistakeCorrect the mistake(s)in each sentence if any:1)Two boys hurt while playing a ball2)The singer lived

25、in London until he was sending to university3)How long do you think the meeting will be lasted?was sentwill lastwere hurt4)A fire was broken out last night5)He had to travel by bus as his car was damaged in an accident a few days before6)The large building that is now built will be a hospitalhad been damagedis now being builtbroke out7)Class is begun at 7:30 every day8)His plan is sounded good9)Your coat needs being washedbeginssoundsto be washed/washing