高中英语阅读理解解题指导猜测词义.ppt

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1、高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)高中英语阅读理高中英语阅读理解解题指导解解题指导 -猜测词义猜测词义高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)Dealing with new words or phrases in reading comprehension (阅读理解）阅读理解）高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)Ignore(忽略)them and continue readingLook them up in the dictionaryGuess the meaning 高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)Using word format

2、ion（构词法）prefix (前缀)Suffix(后缀)un-base word(词根)forget-able高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)e.g.With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love,dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence.高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)unconditional:无条件的无条件的,绝对的绝对的 a

3、dj.adj.condition conditional 情况，条件情况，条件 n.n.有条件的有条件的 adj.adj.unconditional:高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)nonjudgmental:没有判断力的没有判断力的judge judgment judgmental判断判断 v.判断判断 n.adj.nonjudgmental:高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)1.同义词、近义词同义词、近义词2.反义词反义词3.定义、解释或举例定义、解释或举例4.因果关系因果关系 5.标点符号标点符号6.经验和常识经验和常识Using context(上下文）上

4、下文）clues（线索）（线索）:高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)1 1、同义词、近义词同义词、近义词 e.g.Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to peoples health.They also regard drinking as harmful.作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词往往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。往往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。also harmful高三英语解题指

5、导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)e.g.At the beginning they did not have enough capital to start a business,nor were they able to borrow the amount of money they needed from the bank.money同义词、近义词同义词、近义词nor高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)2 2、反义词、反义词 e.g.He had been getting better but during the night his condition deteriorat

6、ed.With the help of words like:unlike,but,however,while,instead,rather than,on the other hand.getting better but高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)Rather than liking the movie,as I expected them to,all my friends abhorred it.Rather than liking反义词高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)3 3、定义、解释或举例、定义、解释或举例 通过通过定义定义,定语从句定语从句/同

7、位语同位语/词或词组词或词组(is,was,mean,that is,thats to say,or,namely,in other words,to put it another way;i.e.,such as,like,especially,for instance,for example)来确定词义来确定词义高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)e.g.It will be very hard but also very brittle,that is,it will break easily.that isThe word“adolescence”means the per

8、iod between childhood the adulthood.means高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)4 4、因果关系因果关系With the help of conjunctions like:because,as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，therefore，so that.高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)e.g.-since you are my superior（上级）（上级）,it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do.（2005年上海卷）Af

9、ull of respect Btoo confident and rude Clacking in experience Dtoo shy and quiet 高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)5 5、标点符号（冒号；破折号；括号）、标点符号（冒号；破折号；括号）e.g.You can take any of the periodicals:The World of English,Foreign Language Teaching in Schools,or English Learning.A.dictionaries B.story-books C.magazines D

10、.newspapers :高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)e.g.But the new study looks at the 25“hotspots”areas that contain a big concentration of plants and animalsand predicts that 11.6 percent of all species-高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)6 6、经验和常识、经验和常识e.g.In spite of the fact the fishermen were wearing souwesters,the storm was so heavy that they were wet through.高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)Using word formationUsing context(上下文）上下文）clues（线索）（线索）1.同义词、近义词同义词、近义词2.反义词反义词3.定定义义、解、解释释或或举举例例4.因果因果关关系系 5.标标点符点符号号6.经验经验和常和常识识