《大学英语精读》第一册.ppt

《《大学英语精读》第一册.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《大学英语精读》第一册.ppt（39页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 6Sam Adams,Industrial Engineer1.Warm-up Questions 2.Background informationBefore Reading_MainBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingBefore Reading_4Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingWarm-up Questions Which one do you think is more efficient?Industrial en

2、gineering and Industrial engineerIndustrial engineering is the detailed analysis of the use and the cost of man material and equipment in an organization,with a view to increasing its productivity profit and efficiency.Those who are involved in this kind of analysis are called industrial engineers.E

3、ngineers can be classified into many types,such as construction engineer,production engineer design engineer and industrial engineer.An industrial engineers duties are to coordinate personnel,materials and machinery and to determine the most productive and efficient use of each.He helps plan the pro

4、duction line and designs or adapts details essential to the manufacturing of a product.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingBefore Reading_2_1Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingThe American Educational System In the United States,education is the responsibil

5、ity of individual states,not of the federal government,so requirements may vary from one state to another.The following is a generalization:Kindergarten:before 5 years oldElementary school:6-11 years old(Grades 16)Before Reading_2_2Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingThe America

6、n Educational System Junior middle school:12-13 years old (Grades 78)Senior middle school:14-17 years old(Grades 912)Before Reading_2_3Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingThe American Educational System College:4 years for a B.A.or B.S.degreeUniversity:23 years for an M.A.or M.S

7、.;28 years for an Ph.D.Globe Reading_main1.Part Division of the Text2.Further Understanding For Parts 12 True or FalseFor Part 3 DiscussionFor Part 4 Role PlayBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingGlobe Reading_1Part Division of the TextMain IdeaLinesPart 11 12213 20321 38 When a

8、boy,Sam was the“efficient expert”for the family.When a graduate,Sam was asked to work as a“consultant”in a shirt factory.Sam was greatly surprised by the degree of disorder.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading439 56Sam put forward some suggestions for the improvement of producti

9、on and was rewarded by the boss.TGlobe Reading_2_1_1Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingTrue or False 1.Sam liked neatness in his childhood.F()2.Like Sam,Sams father would put his tools in order.()3.His mothers instruction laid a good foundation for Sam to be an efficient indust

10、rial engineer.F()Globe Reading_2_1_2Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading4.Sam said that he was modest enough to take others advice.F()5.Mr.Hobbs owned a small and efficient factory.F()6.Sam attended a university in a small town in India.F()7.After graduation Sam worked as an adv

11、isor for a small factory for a short time.T()Globe Reading_2_2_2Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading Problems Solutions/Suggestions1.Shirts are often missing buttons,collars or even sleeves.A.Mr.Hobbs himself should check the boxes of shirts before shipment.B.quality control 2.T

12、he working tables are high and uncomfortable.The working tables should be redesigned.Globe Reading_2_2_3Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading Problems Solutions/Suggestions3.The walls of the workroom are a dull gray color;there are no breaks in the day;there is no music;the worke

13、rs easily get bored.A.provide background music B.beautify the dull settingC.have a 15-minute break4.The work flow is irregular;some young workers do not work hard enough;some even daydream while working.A.Those who do not work hard should be fired.B.assembly line redesignedC.pay increaseD.promotionN

14、ew Words and Expressionselementary a.基本的基本的 初级的初级的伊妮德就在不远的一所小学里伊妮德就在不远的一所小学里教书。教书。Enid is teaching in an elementary school around the corner.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingNew Words and Expressionsfoundation:n.基础基础 地基地基工人们正在给房子打地基工人们正在给房子打地基The workers are building the foun

15、dation for the house.Detailed ReadingNew Words and Expressionsfoundation,basis,base这些名词这些名词均含有均含有“基础基础”之意。之意。foundation 用于具体意义时指坚用于具体意义时指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基；固结实的建筑物的基础或地基；用作比喻意义时，与用作比喻意义时，与basis基本基本相同。相同。Detailed ReadingNew Words and Expressionsbasis(基础基础,根据根据)主要用于比主要用于比喻喻,也指信念也指信念,议论等的根据议论等的根据.The basis

16、 of his opinion is something he read in the paper.他的意见的根据是从报纸上看他的意见的根据是从报纸上看来的来的.Detailed ReadingNew Words and Expressionsbase 指构成或支撑某一具体物体的指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻。基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻。Foundation也可以指物体所据的也可以指物体所据的base.The base(foundation)of the column is quite firm.这柱子的基础是牢固的这柱子的基础是牢固的Detailed Readi

17、ngNew Words and Expressionsconsult vt.请教请教 咨询咨询 当顾问当顾问如果症状恶化，就要找医生诊如果症状恶化，就要找医生诊治。治。You should consult a doctor if the symptoms get worse.Detailed ReadingNew Words and Expressionsinspect:vt.检查检查海关官员认真地检查了我的护海关官员认真地检查了我的护照。照。The customs officer inspected my passport carefully.Detailed ReadingNew Word

18、s and Expressionsinspect,examine&investigate这些动词都有这些动词都有“调查、检查调查、检查”之意。之意。inspect 侧重按一定质量标准检查某物，找侧重按一定质量标准检查某物，找出不足或不同之处。出不足或不同之处。The fire prevention branch inspects factories and all sorts of public buildings.消防部门对工厂和各种公共建筑进行检查。消防部门对工厂和各种公共建筑进行检查。Detailed ReadingNew Words and Expressionsexamine 最普通

19、用词，可指粗略最普通用词，可指粗略地查看，也可指仔细观察或调查地查看，也可指仔细观察或调查以确定事物的性质、功能特点等以确定事物的性质、功能特点等The doctor examined the wound.医生检查了伤口。医生检查了伤口。Detailed ReadingNew Words and Expressionsinvestigate 是对复杂情况作有系是对复杂情况作有系统的深入调查，旨在发现事实。统的深入调查，旨在发现事实。The detective was sent to investigate the crime.那位侦探被派去调查该罪行。那位侦探被派去调查该罪行。Detailed

20、 ReadingNew Words and Expressionsrelieve:v.解除解除 减轻减轻这一针能止痛。这一针能止痛。The injection can relieve the pain.医生的解释解除了我的担心。医生的解释解除了我的担心。Doctors explanation relieved my worries.Detailed ReadingNew Words and Expressionsassemble v.1)1)集合集合 收集收集我已经收集了写论文所需要的信我已经收集了写论文所需要的信息。息。I have assembled all the information

21、 I need for my essay.Detailed ReadingNew Words and Expressions2)2)组装组装工人们正在组装机器。工人们正在组装机器。The workers are assembling a machine.Detailed ReadingNew Words and Expressionsobserve vt.观察观察 注意到注意到难道你没有看出差别难道你没有看出差别?Didnt you observe the differences?Detailed ReadingNew Words and Expressionsdecrease vt.减少减少

22、该城市去年交通事故减少该城市去年交通事故减少了。了。The traffic accidents in the city decreased last year.Detailed ReadingNew Words and Expressionspromote vt.1)1)晋升晋升 提拔提拔他已由经理助理晋升为经理。他已由经理助理晋升为经理。He has been promoted from manager assistant to manager.Detailed ReadingNew Words and Expressions2)2)推销推销 促销促销你需要用新的方式去推销你需要用新的方式去

23、推销新产品。新产品。You need a new way to promote the new product.Detailed ReadingAfter Reading_mainBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading1.Useful Expressions 2.Sentence Translation 3.Proverbs and Quotations After Reading_1_11.着手做某事着手做某事2.结果是结果是3.工业工程师工业工程师4.工业管理工业管理5.井井有条且整整齐齐井井有条且整整齐齐6.效率

24、专家效率专家7.高品质高品质/质量质量8.伪劣产品伪劣产品set out to do sth.turn outindustrial engineerindustrial engineeringto be well-organized and neatefficiency experthigh qualityproducts of poor qualityUseful Expressions Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingAfter Reading_1_29.打下良好基础打下良好基础10.工程建设项目工程建设项目

25、11.学士学位学士学位12.担当顾问位置担当顾问位置13.短期短期14.最令人奇怪的最令人奇怪的15.质检质检16.查明查明,发现发现lay a good foundationconstruction projectbachelors degreecome in as a consultanton a short term basis/for a short periodmost curious of allquality controlfind outBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingAfter Reading_

26、1_317.举行罢工举行罢工18.耽搁耽搁19.导致导致20.商讨商讨21.跟上跟上22.心不在焉心不在焉23.生产流水线生产流水线/装配线装配线24.工作流程工作流程go on strikehold upresult intalk overcome up withabsent-mindedthe assembly linework flowBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingAfter Reading_1_425.背景音乐背景音乐26.美化乏味的环境美化乏味的环境27.一位多产作家一位多产作家28.工资增加，职位提

27、升工资增加，职位提升29.夜夜/白班白班30.口头报导口头报导31.覆盖要点覆盖要点 32.与时俱进与时俱进background musicbeautify the dull settinga productive writerpay increases and promotionsnight/day shiftoral reportcover the major pointskeep up with the timeBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingAfter Reading_6_1Before ReadingG

28、lobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSentence Translation Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.Directions:1.杰克坚持每天锻炼身体，所以他精力充沛，学习效率高。杰克坚持每天锻炼身体，所以他精力充沛，学习效率高。Jack works out every day.As a result,he is quite energetic and efficient in his studies.2.美国总统克林顿来华访问的结果是成功的。美国总统克

29、林顿来华访问的结果是成功的。The visit of Bill Clinton,the president of the United States,to China turned out to be a great success.3.最为奇怪的是，在失物招领启事贴出两星期后竟然没有人来认领这辆小汽车。最为奇怪的是，在失物招领启事贴出两星期后竟然没有人来认领这辆小汽车。Most curious of all,no one has come to claim the car yet although the finding notice of lost property was put up

30、two weeks ago.After Reading_6_2Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading4.为为了了援援助助灾灾区区的的人人民民，这这位位著著名名的的流流行行歌歌手手将将在在全全国国进进行短期的巡回义演。行短期的巡回义演。This well-known pop singer will make a national tour to give benefit performances in aid of the people in the flood-stricken area on a short-term

31、 basis.5.只要不断努力学习新知识，你就能跟上时代的步伐。只要不断努力学习新知识，你就能跟上时代的步伐。As long as you keep learning new knowledge,youll be able to keep up with the pace of our age/keep pace with the times.After Reading_8_1Proverbs and Quotations1.Work has a bitter root but sweet fruit.工作是苦的根，甜的果。工作是苦的根，甜的果。2.A work ill done must b

32、e twice done.做不好的工作必须做两次。做不好的工作必须做两次。3.Whatever I do,I will do in my power.我无论做什么事，我必尽力而为。我无论做什么事，我必尽力而为。Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading4.Opportunity,sooner or later,comes to all who work and wish.只要努力工作而有志向，机会迟早终会来临。只要努力工作而有志向，机会迟早终会来临。After Reading_8_25.Although the world

33、 is full of suffering,it is full also of the overcoming of it.Helen Keller,American writer虽然世界多苦难，但是苦难总是能战胜的。虽然世界多苦难，但是苦难总是能战胜的。美国作家美国作家 海伦海伦凯勒凯勒Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading6.Happiness,I have discovered,is nearly always a rebound from hard work.David Grayson,American journalist我发现，辛勤工作的报酬几乎总是幸福。我发现，辛勤工作的报酬几乎总是幸福。美国记者美国记者 D.格雷森格雷森