高考英语选修八第一单元单词.ppt
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1、Unit11.1.Live onLive on 继续存在,继续生存继续存在,继续生存靠靠过活,以过活,以为食为食Eg:I had to live on bread and water when I was a student.我上大学时只能靠粗茶淡饭过活。我上大学时只能靠粗茶淡饭过活。live bylive by靠靠谋生谋生 live offlive off 靠靠供养,依赖供养,依赖生活生活 live overlive over 重温,重新过重温,重新过 live out 实现实现be about to do whenI am about to go out when the bell rin
2、gs.Live throughLive through 度过,经受住度过,经受住 Live up toLive up to 遵守,符合,不遵守,符合,不辜负辜负 live withlive with 与与一起生活,忍一起生活,忍受,忍耐受,忍耐 live in live in hope(s)(ofhope(s)(of sthsth)满怀希望满怀希望2.2.by means ofby means of 用用办法;借助办法;借助eg:weeg:we express our feelings by express our feelings by means of wordsmeans of word
3、s.我们用语言来表达感我们用语言来表达感情。情。by no meansby no means决不;一点也不决不;一点也不by all meansby all means 一定;当然可以一定;当然可以by any meansby any means 不顾一切,不惜以任何不顾一切,不惜以任何方式方式by this meansby this means 通过这种方式通过这种方式eg:Readeg:Read the book by all means the book by all means 一一定要读读这本书定要读读这本书3.3.make a lifemake a life 习惯于新的生活方式习惯
4、于新的生活方式eg:Manyeg:Many farmers go to the big farmers go to the big cities to make a life.cities to make a life.be made from/ofbe made from/of由由制成制成be made up ofbe made up of由由组成组成make(amake(a)difference)difference有关系,有影响有关系,有影响make a facemake a face做鬼脸做鬼脸make onemake ones livings living维持生活维持生活make c
5、learmake clear表明,说明,讲清楚表明,说明,讲清楚make ends meetmake ends meet量入为出量入为出make sensemake sense讲的通,有意义讲的通,有意义make make sure(certain)ofsure(certain)of确定;确保确定;确保make use ofmake use of好好利用好好利用make fun of make fun of sbsb取笑某人取笑某人make progressmake progress取得进步取得进步make room formake room for为为让地让地make up onemake
6、up ones mind to dos mind to do下定决心下定决心做某事做某事4.elect vt 选择,决定做某事,选举某人选择,决定做某事,选举某人eg:they elected him to speak at the meeting 他们推举他在会上发言他们推举他在会上发言election n.选举选举 electric adj.电的电的electrical adj.电的,电气科学的电的,电气科学的辨析辨析:electric指靠电力操作或由电力指靠电力操作或由电力生产的东西,如:生产的东西,如:an electric fan电扇电扇An electric clock elect
7、rical指与电指与电力有关的特品或人员。如:力有关的特品或人员。如:electricalengineer 电气工程师电气工程师 an electrical fault 电路故障电路故障electsbtodo选举某人做某事5.keepup坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗,传统等)eg:He can keep upkeep up until ten oclock tonight.今天晚上他能坚持到10点钟睡。keepupwith跟上,赶上,不落后keepapromise信守诺言keeparecord做记录保持纪录keepasecret保密keepbodyandsoultogether维持生活keepsil
8、ence保持安静,保持沉默keeponesbalance保持平衡keepback留下,阻止,隐瞒,拒绝,泄露keepfrom避开,阻止,抑制,使不做keepoff让开,不接近(雨雪等)未下silentquietcalmstillnotuntil1.强调句2.倒装句沉默安静风平浪静心情平静动作一动不动keepto坚持不离开,遵循keepout使在外,留在外面keepoutof置身于之外keepon坚持(干)继续前进,保持keepintouchwith与保持联系keepinmind记住,想着,把记在心里keepdown抑制,控制keepat坚持,纠缠,督促keepaway避开,不靠近,离开6.bo
9、omn.(人口,贸易的)繁荣vi处于经济迅速发展时期eg:Chinahasbeenenjoyingaboominscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment.中国已进入了科学技术发展的繁荣时期Thesteelindustryisbooming钢铁工业迅速发展8.occurvi发生,出现Eg:Putnumbersnexttoallthethingsintheordertheyoccur.按他们的发生顺序将其编号Occurrencen.事件,出现Eg:thissortofincidentisaneverydayoccurrence.这类事情简直都是家常便饭9.indi
10、cate vt.指出,标出,表明,暗示指出,标出,表明,暗示eg:A signpost indicated the right road for us to follow.一个路标给我们指出应走的路。一个路标给我们指出应走的路。Indication n.迹象,指示迹象,指示 Indicator n.迹象,标志迹象,标志eg:All the main economic indicators suggest that trade is improving.所有的主要经济指标都表明贸易正在改所有的主要经济指标都表明贸易正在改善。善。cooker 炊具heater 加热器10.backtoback背靠
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