中考英语宾语从句专题复习.ppt

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1、The Object Clause沙店联校沙店联校-朱红霞朱红霞Guess the place in the photoitisShenzhenRailwayStation.IthinkI think that they are skating happily.I think that its a lovely cat.（主句）(引导词）（宾语从句）宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。是主从复合句的一种。在复合句中作宾语的句子称为宾语从句在复合句中作宾语的句子称为宾语从句.一一.什么叫什么叫宾语从句？宾语从句？Tell me who is singing at

2、the moment,please.I am angry at what he said.Betty said(that)she would visit her uncle next Saturday.由从属连词由从属连词thatthat引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 由连接代词由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which，what 和连接副词和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句由从属连词由从属连词 whether,if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句We want to study.They said(that)they wanted to st

3、udy.I am in space.(that)he was in space.He said由从属连词由从属连词that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 由由陈陈述句转换而来述句转换而来 注：注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.1.I hear(that)_.（一小时后他会回来）一小时后他会回来）2.He said(that)_.（他非常想念我们）他非常想念我们）3.The teacher told us(that)_.4.（地球围着太阳转）地球围着太阳转）he will be back in

4、an hourhe missed us very muchThe earth moves around the sunAm I taller than you?if/whether he was taller than them.He asked由从属连词由从属连词whether,if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来由一般疑问句转换而来e.g.1.Iwanttoknow_.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2.Askhim_.（他是否能来）3.Idontknow_.（是否要下雨）if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithuswhether(if)hecancom

5、ewhetheritisgoingtorainornot当句末为当句末为or not时，引导词只能用时，引导词只能用whether而不能用而不能用if.He asked why you are so happy?Why are you so Happy?1.He asked _ could answer the question.2.Please tell me _ well have a meeting.3.Could you tell me _ I can get to the station?4.Would you tell me _ the train is late?who由连接代词

6、由连接代词which,what,who,whom,whose 及连及连接副词接副词 how,why,when,where 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句由特殊疑问句转换而来由特殊疑问句转换而来whenhowwhy1.Ihearyoupassedtheexam.2.Hetoldmetheywouldgoshoppingtomorrow.3.Doesanyoneknowbikethisis?4.Heaskedwentfishingyesterday.5.IwanttoknowhehasreturnedtoAmerica.6.CouldyoutellusMikecandriveacar?用合适的引导词

7、填空.thatthatwhosewhoifif三三.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。Heaskedtheboywhatwasthematterwithhim?Jointhetwosentencesintoone.1.Howoldishe?Doyouknow?2.Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?Heaskedme3.Whatsthematterwithyou?HeaskedtheboyDoyouknowhowoldheis?HeaskedmeifIenjoyedmyselfattheparty.四四.宾语从句中

8、的时态问题宾语从句中的时态问题 1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语 从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语 动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容 为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。e.g.The teacher said that the moon moves around the earth.注注 意：意：Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of given words:1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be)2.The hea

9、dmaster hopes everything _ well.(go)3.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948.(be)4.He asked what they _ at eight last night.(do)5.The teacher told his class that light _faster than sound.(travel)6.I think you _ about the relay race now.(talk)7.I didnt know whom the letters _ from.(be)8.

10、Could you tell me who _ away the book already?(take)will be goes had been travels are talking were doingwere has taken将下列句子合并为一句将下列句子合并为一句:1.Where do they stop on the way?I asked.2.What will you speak at the meeting?Could you tell me?3.Do they like to make friends with us?He asked.4.“I am doing my h

11、omework.”He said.5.“Is he doing his homework?”Jim asked.6.“When will he come back?”Tom asked.7.“who is singing?”He asked.I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them.He said that he was doing his homework.

12、Jim asked if he was doing his homework.Tom asked when he would come back.He asked who was singing.单项选择单项选择1.-Could you tell me _ the hospital?2.-Its quite far.You can take the No.1 bus to go there.A.how I can go to B.how can I get to C.how can I reach D.where is 2.Could you tell me _?I want to post

13、a letter.A.Where is the post office B.where the post office is C.How can I get to the cinema D.How I can get to the cinema ABChoose the best answer:1.Thechildrensaid-they-_themselvesverymuch.()A.ifenjoyB.whyenjoyedC.thatenjoyed2.Whocantellus-aboutoverthere?()A.whattheytalkB.whattheyaretalkingC.whata

14、retheytalking3.Tomasked_-toschoollate.()A.whodidoftencomeB.whooftendidcomeC.whooftencame4.Pleasetellus-totheScienceMuseum.()A.howcanwegetB.howwecanreachC.howwecangetD.howcanwereach5.Idontknow-LiLeihasgone.()A.whereB.whoC.howmuchD.what6.Hedoesntknowifhisfather-backinthreedays.()A.comeB.cameC.comingD.

15、willcomeCBCACDRewrite the sentences:1.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothebusstop?Couldyoutellmehow_tothebus.2.Hedoesntknowwhattosayaboutit.Hedoesntknowwhat_sayaboutit.3.Theydontknowwhichbustotake.Theydontknowwhich_take.4.Pleasetellmewheretofindhim.Pleasetellme_findhim.5.Itseemsthatheisunhappy._seems_unhappy.6.Hetoldmethathewouldcomeherenextweek.Hetoldme_herenextweek.小结：宾语从句转为简单句可用“todo”结构充当宾语。hecanbustheyshouldtogetwhereIcanHetobetocome宾语从句一.宾语从句宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。在复合句中作宾语的句子称为宾语从句.二。不同引导词引导的宾语从句：A.That 引导的宾语从句。B.If/whether引导的宾语从句。C.连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。三.宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。四.宾语从句中的时态问题。