初中英语语法-时态专题.ppt

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1、授课教师授课教师兰州梦菲英语学校兰州梦菲英语学校赵彩绒赵彩绒5/16/2023兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲 5/16/2023兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲一般现在时 用法用法用法用法：经常性的和习惯性的动作经常性的和习惯性的动作经常性的和习惯性的动作经常性的和习惯性的动作 常用时间状语常用时间状语常用时间状语常用时间状语：usually,sometimes,inspring,usually,sometimes,inspring,everyday,inthemorningeveryday,inthemorning 动词构成动词构成动词构成动词构成：动词原型动词原型动词原型动词原型.work.work

2、动词动词动词动词+S.+S.（主语是第三人称单数）（主语是第三人称单数）（主语是第三人称单数）（主语是第三人称单数）worksworks 否定构成否定构成否定构成否定构成：dont+dont+动原动原动原动原doesnt+doesnt+动原动原动原动原 一般疑问构成及简答一般疑问构成及简答一般疑问构成及简答一般疑问构成及简答：Do+Do+主语主语主语主语+动原动原动原动原+其它？其它？其它？其它？Yes,Ido.Yes,Ido.Does+Does+主语主语主语主语+动原动原动原动原+其它？其它？其它？其它？No,hedoesnt.No,hedoesnt.特殊疑问举例特殊疑问举例特殊疑问举例特殊

3、疑问举例：WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays?WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays?Wheredoeshelive?Wheredoeshelive?注意注意注意注意：start,leave,go,comestart,leave,go,come等的一般现在时可表示按等的一般现在时可表示按等的一般现在时可表示按等的一般现在时可表示按 规规规规定要发生的未来动作，如列车将离开。客观真理在从句定要发生的未来动作，如列车将离开。客观真理在从句定要发生的未来动作，如列车将离开。客观真理在从句定要发生的未来动作，如列车将离开。客观真理在从句中也用一般现在时中也用一般现在时中也用

4、一般现在时中也用一般现在时 5/16/2023兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲现在进行时现在进行时用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间正在进行的动作前一段时间正在进行的动作前一段时间正在进行的动作前一段时间正在进行的动作常用时间状语常用时间状语常用时间状语常用时间状语：now,thesedaysnow,thesedays动词构成动词构成动词构成动词构成：am/is/are+am/is/are+现在分词现在分词现在分词现在分词(-ing)(-ing)am/is/areworkingam/is/areworki

5、ng否定构成否定构成否定构成否定构成：am/is/are+not+am/is/are+not+现在分词现在分词现在分词现在分词一般疑问构成及简答：一般疑问构成及简答：一般疑问构成及简答：一般疑问构成及简答：Am/Is/Are+Am/Is/Are+主语主语主语主语+现在分词现在分词现在分词现在分词+其它？其它？其它？其它？Yes,Iam(heis.)No,theyarentYes,Iam(heis.)No,theyarent特殊疑问举例：特殊疑问举例：特殊疑问举例：特殊疑问举例：Whatareyoudoingnow?Whatareyoudoingnow?Whoisflyingakitethere

6、?Whoisflyingakitethere?注意：注意：注意：注意：go,come,leave.arrive,return,diego,come,leave.arrive,return,die等的进等的进等的进等的进 行时行时行时行时有时表示即将发生的动作。有时表示即将发生的动作。有时表示即将发生的动作。有时表示即将发生的动作。5/16/2023兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲用法：将来会出现或发生的动作用法：将来会出现或发生的动作常用时间状语：常用时间状语：thisevening,tomorrow,nextmonth,inafewminutes,attheendofthisterm构成构成:1,

7、will/shall+动原动原2,am/is/aregoingto+动词原型动词原型3,sm/is/are(about)+动词不定式动词不定式4,am/is/are+coming等现在分词等现在分词以以work为例为例:will/shallworkam/is/aregoingtoworkam/is/are(about)toworkam/is/arecoming/leaving否定构成：否定构成：will/shallnotam/is/arenot特殊疑问句举例特殊疑问句举例:Whatwillyoudotomorrow?Whenarewegoingtohaveaclassmeeting?备注：在备

8、注：在if条件或条件或assoonas等时间状语从句中用一般现在等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。时代替一般将来时。5/16/2023兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作常用时间状语：常用时间状语：yesterday,lastnight,twodaysago,in2000,atthattime,beforeliberation，when等引导的含等引导的含过去时的句子。过去时的句子。动词构成：动词过去时（动词构成：动词过去时（-ed）worked/usedtowork否定构成：否定构成：didnt+动原动原didntw

9、orkusednot(didntuse)towork一般疑问构成及简答举例：一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语主语+动原动原+其它？其它？特殊疑问句举例：特殊疑问句举例：Whatdidhedoyesterday?Whendidhegetupthismorning?备注：备注：Hehasopenedthedoor.（表示过去（表示过去“开门开门”的动作对现在的的动作对现在的影响是门还开着）影响是门还开着）Heopenedthedoor.(不能确定门现在是否开着不能确定门现在是否开着)5/16/2023兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲用法用法:1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作，、发生在过去的

10、动作且对现在仍有影响的动作，强调对现在的影响强调对现在的影响.2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作、从过去一直延续到现在的动作常用时间状语：常用时间状语：already,just,never,before,recently,inthepastfewyears,ever,sofar,since+过去的点时过去的点时间间,for+段时间段时间动词构成：动词构成：have/has+过去分词过去分词(-ed)have/hasworked否定构成：否定构成：have/hasnot+过去分词过去分词一般疑问构成：一般疑问构成：Have/Has+主语主语+过去分词过去分词?特殊疑问句举例：特殊疑问句举例：What

11、haveyoudonerecently?HowlonghashelivedinBeijing?备注：暂时性动词不能与备注：暂时性动词不能与for,since,Howlong等等表示段时间表示段时间的短语同时使用。的短语同时使用。5/16/2023兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作的动作常用时间状语：常用时间状语：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,attenoclockyesterday或或when引导的从句引导的从句动词构成：动词构成：was/were+现在分词现在分词(-ing)以以wo

12、rk为例：为例：was/wereworking否定构成：否定构成：was/werenot+现在分词现在分词一般疑问构成及简答举例一般疑问构成及简答举例:Was/Were+主语主语+现在分词现在分词+其它？其它？Yes,IwasNo,Iwasnt特殊疑问句举例：特殊疑问句举例：Whatwereyoudongthistimeyesterday?Wherewashestandingwhentheteachercamein?5/16/2023兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲用法：从过去某时间来看将要发生的动作或状态，用法：从过去某时间来看将要发生的动作或状态，常用于宾从常用于宾从常用时间状语：常用时间状语：

13、thenextweek等等动词构成：动词构成：1、would/should+动原动原2、was/weregoingto+动原动原3、was/were(about)to+动原动原以以work为例：为例：would/shouldworkwas/weregoingtoworkwas/were(about)towork否定构成：否定构成：would/shouldnotwas/werenot一般疑问构成：常用一般疑问构成：常用if或或whether引导宾从引导宾从特殊疑问句举例：特殊疑问句举例：Heaskedwhattheywoulddothenextweek.5/16/2023兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编

14、讲用法：用法：1、过去某时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态、过去某时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态(过去过去的过去的过去)。2、过去某一时间的动作延续到过去另一时间、过去某一时间的动作延续到过去另一时间常用时间状语：常用时间状语：bythattime,bytheendof,when/before+从句，从句，said/knew/asked的宾从中的宾从中动词构成动词构成:had+过去分词过去分词(-ed)以以work为例：为例：hadworked否定构成否定构成:hadnot+过去分词过去分词一般疑问构成：一般疑问构成：Had+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+其它？其它？Yes,Ihad.No,Ihad

15、nt.特殊疑问句举例：特殊疑问句举例：HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnedbytheendoflastterm?5/16/2023兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲考前必做考前必做5/16/2023兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲1.The shop _ at 7:30 p.m.on weekends.A.will close B.closes B.C.closed D.has closed2.If he _ early tomorrow,hell be late.A.doesnt get up B.wont get up C.gets up D.doesnt gets up3.

16、Listen!Xiao Li _ an English song.A.is singing B.sings C.is going to sing D.sang4.The harder you _,the better results you will get.A.will study B.studied C.study D.studying5.The teacher told us in class that the earth _ around the sun.A.moves B.moved C.is moving D.to move6.He used to _ a lot.A.smokin

17、g B.smoke C.smoked D.smokes7.Lucy _ silly questions.A.is always asking B.always ask C.will always ask D.asks5/16/2023兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲8.Jim with his parents _ abroad.They _ back in two weeks.A.have gone；will come B.has gone；will come C.have been to；have come D.has been；come 9.I have finished my homework

18、.When_ you_ it?A.have;finishedB.do;finish C.did;finishD.will;finish10.I _ my mobile phone since five years ago.A.bought B.have bought C.had bought D.have had11.-Susan,why are you still here?They are all ready to start.-Im sorry,but I _when to meet.A.dont tell B.didnt tell C.havent told D.wasnt told1

19、2.Jim is a student and in Town High School.A.studies B.studiedC.had studied5/16/2023兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲13.Sandy his old friend Tom when he was crossing the street.A.had metB.has met C.met14.The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday.A.will goB.have goneC.go15.Who?It sounds like a little gi

20、rl.A.does cryB.is cryingC.cried16.-Have you seen Bill?-Yes,he to the library.A.has goneB.had goneC.has been17.-Excuse me,please look at the sign“No Smoking”.-Sorry,I _.A.dont notice it B.am not noticed C.didnt notice it D.wasnt noticed5/16/2023兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲18.If Mike _ up earlier,he can finish the w

21、ork in time.A.get B.will get C.gets D.is getting19.The recorder_ yesterday.It works OK now.A.repaired B.was repaired C.has repaired D.will be repaired20.-Do you know Jane?-Yes,I first met her three years ago.She _at a fruit shop at that time.A.had worked B.worked C.has worked D.was working5/16/2023兰

22、州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲23.It_ten years since they _to France.A.was.moved B.was.have moved C.is.have moved D.is.moved26.Im going shopping now.I _ home soon.A.return B.will be back C.come back D.go back30.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.Yes.But if it_,well visit the museum instead.A.you have.will rain

23、B.you will have.will rain C.you will have.rains D.will you have.rains5/16/2023兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲21.Do you know him well?Sure.We friends since ten years ago.A.were B.have been C.have become D.have made24.May I speak to John?Sorry,he Japan.But he in two days.A.has been to,will come back B.has gone to,will

24、be back C.has been in,would come back D.has gone to,wont come back5/16/2023兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲10.You may go fishing if your work _.A.is done B.will be done C.has done D.have done24.Lucy,_ you _ your ticket?Not yet.A.did,find B.have,found C.has,found D.do,find5/16/2023兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲39.This painting to a mus

25、eum in New York in 1977.A.sells B.sold C.was sold D,is sold 45.Oh,the milk strangedo you think its OK to drink?A.was tasted B.tasted C.is tasting D.tastes49.I this book for two weeks.I have to return it now.A.borrowed B.have borrowed C.kept D.have kept5/16/2023兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲42.Oh,this is really a big

26、 shop.Do you know when it_?A.built B.was built C.has built D.has been built 44.Tell him about the news when he _,John.Yes,I will.A.comes B.will come C.would come D.is coming49.It _ten years since we last._in Beijing.A.was,met B.has been,met C.was,meet D.is,meet5/16/2023兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲42.Oh,this is rea

27、lly a big shop.Do you know when it_?A.built B.was built C.has built D.has been built 44.Tell him about the news when he _,John.Yes,I will.A.comes B.will come C.would come D.is coming49.It _ten years since we last._in Beijing.A.was,met B.has been,met C.was,meet D.is,meet5/16/2023兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲1.I call

28、ed you at 8:00 yesterday,but nobody answered.Sorry,I _ an important meeting in the office.A.will have B.had C.was having D.has had 2._ you ever _ to Hangzhou?Yes,only once.I _ there with my father.A.Have,gone,went B.Have,gone,will go C.Have,been,went D.Have,been,will go 3.Could you tell me when Uncle Wang _ from the USA?I think hell come back when his work _.A.returns,will do B.will return,will be done C.returns,does D.will return,is done5/16/2023兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲5/16/2023兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲