关于初二英语知识点总结归纳精选.docx

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1、关于初二英语知识点总结归纳精选初二英语知识点过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。1.构成was/were+doing，例如：IwaswatchingTVat9oclocklastnight.at9oclocklastnight是时间点Theywereplayingfootballallafternoon.allafternoon是时间段2.过去进行时的标志词at8oclocklastnight,thistimeyesterday等。例如：Iwashavinglunchathomethistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。

2、Atthattimeshewaswritingabook.那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。)初二英语知识点整理sound+形容词听起来Thesongsoundsbeautiful.notanymore(句末)=nomore(can,be动词后行为动词前)不再Icanthelpyouanymore=Icannomorehelpyou.Hedoesntgothereanymore=Henomoregoesthere.awasteoftime/money时间/金钱的浪费Itsawasteoftimeifyougoonlikethis.wastetimedoingsth.浪费

3、时间做某事Dontwastetimedoinganythinghopeless.manytimes很多次Ireadthetextmanytimes.wouldlikesth.=wantsth想要某物Iwouldlikesomehelp.wouldliketodosth.想做某事IwouldliketovisittheGreatWall.wouldlikesb.todosth.想让某人做某事Iwouldlikehimtohelpme.discusssth=talkaboutsth.讨论goonatrip=makeatrip=haveatrip=takeatrip旅行，后接介词to的表示去向.Ia

4、mgoingonahappytriptoJapannextMonday.goon常与旅游，远足，野餐，航海等名词连用，表示“去，进行”goonapicnic=haveapicnic举行野餐goonahike=gohiking去远足goon还有“继续”的意思，后接v.ingAfterashortrest,Igoonwritingtheletter.go+v.ing.表示去从事某一活动。goboating/shopping/swimming/hiking/skiing/skating/dancing/sailing/climbingdosome+v,ing表示“干，做”dosomereading/

5、shopping/cleaning/washing/writing/running/speakinggo/walk/runthewrongway走错路begoodatsth=dowellinsth.擅长于HeisgoodatEnglish=HedoeswellinEnglish.begoodatdoingsth,擅长于做Heisgoodatsinging/swimming/drawing/playingfootball.begoodtosb.=befriendlytosb=bekindtosb.对某人友好.Ourteacherisgoodtous.begoodforsth.对有好处，有益Tak

6、ingawalkaftersupperisgoodforyourhealth.onatrip在旅游中。类似表达：onholiday,在度假onavisit在访问haveproblemsdoingsth.=havetrouble/difficultydoingsth.做某事有困难Doyouhaveproblemsfinishingtheworkintwohours?befarfrom离远Themoonisfarfromtheearth.tripover被绊倒Sheoftentripsoverhershoes.hurryup!=bequick!快点，表催促Hurryup!Oryouwillbela

7、te.hurryoff匆忙离去Hehurriesofftolookaftertheman.hurryhome/there匆忙回家/到那里be/feeltired觉得劳累day.be/feeltiredfrom因感到疲倦Areyoutiredfromsuchalongwalk?betiredof对感到厌倦Iamtiredofreadingthiskindofbook.onthetopof在顶部Thereisabirdonthetopofthebuilding.gotoaparty去参加晚会Iamgoingtoabirthdaypartytomorrow.thedayaftertomorrow后天

8、bethefirst(one)todosth.第一个做Heisthefirststudenttogettoschooleveryhaveafunfieldtrip愉快的郊外旅行hiketothetopofthemountain徒步走上山顶putinorder按正确的顺序Pleaseputthesentencesinorder.lotsof=alotof许多toomany太多，后接可数名词的复数。Hehastoomanybooksinhisroom.toomuch太多，后接不可数名词。Hedrinkstoomuchcokeeveryday.muchtoo太，很，非常，后接形容词。Theboxis

9、muchtooheavy.inspring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬。“在四季”不加介词。befree=benotbusy=havetime.Ihavetimetoday=Iamfreetoday.befreetodosth.有空做某事，随意做某事.Youarefreetogototheparkorgotothezoo.初二英语知识点总结havefundoingsth.做某事很开心WehavefuntalkingwithMr.Green.makefunof取笑，捉弄Itswrongtomakefunoftheoldpeople.callonesname点名The

10、teacheriscallingthestudentsnames.withonesbestwishes致以最美好的祝愿BestwishestoyouforTeachersDay.致以最美好的祝愿Itdoesntmatter.没有关系wishsb.祝愿某人(后常接名词)。WewishyouahappyNewYear!wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事Iwishyoutobeateacher.Thanksfor+n./v.ing.因某事向某人致谢Thanksforteachingussowell.giveatalk做Mr.GreenisgoingtogiveusatalkonEnglis

11、hstudy.haveatalk听报告Wearegoingtohaveatalkinthehallthisafternoon.thinkabout考虑，思考HeisthinkingaboutgoingtoJapanforaholiday.thinkof想到，想起Weshouldthinkmoreofothers.whattosay.动词不定式可以接在where,how,when,which,who等疑问词后，构成短语。IdontknowwhereIshallgo.=Idontknowwheretogo.PleasetellmehowIcandothework.=Pleasetellmehowt

12、odothework.haveanidea,havesomeideas有主意Ihavenoidea=Idontknow不知道thedifferencebetweenand与之间的不同点givenname=firstname名字fullname全名bedifferentfrom与不同bethesameas与相同TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatinAustralia=TheweatherinBeijingisnotthesameasthatinAustralia.themeaningof的意思Whatsthemeaningofthisword?=What

13、doesthiswordmean?=Whatdoyoumeanbythisword?beimportanttosb.对某人很重要Englishisimportanttous.比较：ItsimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.对我们来说学好英语很重要。beshortfor简称，缩写式TVisshortforTelevision.callforshort简称为WecallTelevisionTVforshort.be/feelsorryforsb.为某人感到难过Ifeelsorryforyou.be/feelsorryforsth./doingsth.为(做)某事感到后

14、悔/抱歉Iamsorryforbeinglate.besorrytodosth.因做某事很难过Iamsorrytohearthat.用于听到坏消息表示同情。besorrythat+主谓句。因某事而感到后悔IamsorrythatIamlate.saysorrytosb.向某人道歉Youshouldsaysorrytoyourteacher.beafraidofsb./sth/doingsth.害怕某人/某事/做某事Iamafraidofclimbingtrees.beafraidtodosth不敢去做某事Sheisafraidtogooutatnight.beafraidthat+主谓句。恐怕

15、IamafraidthatIcanthelpyou.onlyalittle仅有一点点IknowonlyalittleEnglish.onlyafew仅有几个Thefarmisonlyafewkilometersaway.knowalotabout了解很多关于的情况makesb.sth=makesth.forsb.为某人制作类似词组有：buy/mend/cook/growsb.sth=buy/mend/cook/growsth.forsb.为某人购买/烹调/某物还有一些动词也可跟双宾语，但它们所用的介词是to，而不是for。例如：pass/give/show/teach/tellsb.sth=pass/give/show/teach/tellsth.tosb.soundlike听起来像Itsoundlikeabird.