高中语法填空专题讲解公开.ppt

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1、语法填空1.LearningEnglishisnever_easytasktodo.2.I_(lose)myjob.SoIhadtofindanotherone.3.Peter_(leave)forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidntseehim.4.“Thirty-fivedollars,”shesaid_(rude).lostanhadleftrudelywarming-up语法填空题语法填空题空格设计空格设计无提示词无提示词有有提提示示词词给出了动词的试题给出了动词的试题词类词义转换题词类词义转换题谓语动词，非谓语谓语动词，非谓语动词动词,词类转换

2、词类转换名词，形容词，副词，名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级形容词或副词的比较级或最高级或最高级介词，连词，代词，冠词，介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调助动词等强调助动词等第二节第二节语法填空是一篇外国友人在西双版纳的游记，展示我国西南地区独特美景和人文底蕴。语法填空是一篇外国友人在西双版纳的游记，展示我国西南地区独特美景和人文底蕴。动词动词 名词名词连词连词形容形容词词副词副词代词代词冠词冠词介词介词201632101111201741111011201841121100高考设题一般是考查高考设题一般是考查7个实词（有提示词），个实词（有提示词

3、），3个虚词个虚词（无提示词）。考查动词以非谓语动词为主，这也是学生（无提示词）。考查动词以非谓语动词为主，这也是学生出错的高发区出错的高发区.一、一、无提示词无提示词试题的试题的解题技解题技巧巧例例1.I can send a message to Alice whenever I want to,and _ gets there almost in a second.it 技巧技巧 1 1：缺主语或宾语，一定是缺主语或宾语，一定是填填代词或名词（多考代词）。代词或名词（多考代词）。代词（做主语）代词（做主语）:人称代词：人称代词：I,you,he,she,they,it等等关系代词：关系代

4、词：定语从句中定语从句中that,which,who等等连接代词：连接代词：名词性从句中名词性从句中what,whoever等等形式主语：形式主语：it1.Anotherpossibilityisthat_isactuallyhealthiertobeverybusy.2.YouhaveyourownDNA,_issimiliartoyourparents,butnotthesame.3.Atthepartyalltheguests_wereinvitedwerefilledwithadmiration.4.Thefrenchmantoldhiswife_hadhappened.5.Hisfa

5、milydidntwanthimtomissthesightoftheribbons,andthewelcomesignal,so_coveredthewholetreewithribbonstoshowtheirwhole-heartedhappiness.itwhichwhowhatthey代词（做宾语）代词（做宾语）:人称代词人称代词me,you,him,her,them,it等等关系代词：关系代词：that,which,whom等等连接代词：连接代词：what,whomever等等形式宾语：形式宾语：it1.Susanmade_cleartomethatshewishedtomakea

6、newlifeforherself.2.Infact,thisisalso_ourcountryistryingtodonow.3.Datingsitesalsomake_easytoavoidsomeone_youarenotinterestedin4.Althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease_itwhatitwhomhim技巧技巧2 2：名词前面名词前面若没有限定词（冠词，形若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填容词性物主代词

7、，不定代词），很可能是填限定词限定词。例例2.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _ rice crop grow up quickly.his限定词：限定词：冠词：冠词：a,an,the形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词my,your,its,his,her等等关系词：关系词：whose，which等等疑问词：疑问词：what，which等等不定代词：不定代词：no,some,any,each,everyeither,neither,other,an

8、other等等1.Indiaattaindedindependencein1947,after_longstruggle.2.Whatseemstobeagoodthingtoonepersonmaybeabadthingto_3.IguessIreallyupsettheirplansbygoinginjusttowash_hands4.ShediedinhersleepearlySunday,_friendGunterBablertoldtheAssociatedPress.5.Iamlooking_ahomethathasneverknownsorrow.aanothermyherfor

9、例例3.two world-famous artists,Pablo Picasso_ Leonardo da Vinci,which are worth millions of dollars.and技巧技巧3 3：若：若两个或几个单词短语或句子之间没两个或几个单词短语或句子之间没有连接词，可能是填有连接词，可能是填连词连词。主要的连词：主要的连词：表示并列关系的表示并列关系的and和选择关系的和选择关系的or。主要的连词有连接并列句的主要的连词有连接并列句的:and,but,or,because,so等等连接复合句的：连接复合句的：when,if,whether,that1._shecam

10、etoEngland,shelivedwithahostfamily.2.Iknowallaboutit_Ihaveworkexperienceinthisfield.3.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.4.Ittookthethievesjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso_CandidoPortinari.Whenbecauseandand例例4.He ha

11、d no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife,but he _ bring home a regular salary.did技巧技巧4 4：若结构完整，若结构完整，空格后的谓语动词是原型，空格后的谓语动词是原型，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很有可能是填很有可能是填情态动词表示强调或倒装的助情态动词表示强调或倒装的助动词（动词（do,does,did等）等）例例5 and _was only after I heard she became sick t

12、hat I learned she couldnt eat seafood(海鲜）海鲜）例例6 _with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.技巧技巧5 5：由：由特殊的句式结构特殊的句式结构来判来判断空格应填的词。断空格应填的词。itOnly二、二、1.有提示词有提示词试题的试题的解题技巧解题技巧例例7.In New York,three people _ (take)to a hospital,while others were treated at a local clinic.技巧技巧6 6：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语：若句

13、中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。were taken 1.She_(create)bycloningmorethanfifteenyearsagoinScotland.2.Joworkedatabushschoolwhoseclassroom_(make)ofbamboo.3.Whenthewritercalleduphermotherinthecountrysideonthephone,she_（learn）t

14、hatsnakes.4.Inthe18thcenturycalifornia_(rule)bySpain.wascreatedwasmadelearnedwasruled提示：判断句是否缺少谓语动词，如果缺少，请一定考虑用谓语动词的正确时态和语态填空。5.Sofar,scientists_(clone)rabbits,sheep,cows,mice,pigsandsomeotheranimals.6.TheBBCrecently_(produce)aprogramtointroduce”tuhao”haveclonedhasproduced技巧技巧7：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列：若句中已有

15、谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用非谓语动词就要确定用ing形式、形式、ed形形式，还是用不定式形式。式，还是用不定式形式。例例8._(speak)out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed,on the contrary Speaking1.Soallgovernmentsshouldmakelaws_(make)sureitcanbeusedproperly.2.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackha

16、ir,_(speak)inadeepvoice.3.Areyouhere_(wait)forprofessorJohnson.tomakespeakingwaiting提示：若句中找到了谓语动词，而且又找不到连词（并列连词或从句连词）则所给动作一定要用非谓语动词。4.Thismightbethequestion_(ask)bypeoplewhentheymeeteachothereveryday.5.Someevidencesuggeststhatourancestorsdidwearchothes_(make)fromanimalsskins.6.Thetwins,who_(finish)t

17、heirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmitonontheplayground.askedmadehadfinished提示：若句中找到了谓语动词，而且又找不到连词（并列连词或从句连词）则所给动作一定要用非谓语动词。二、二、2 2、词类转换题的、词类转换题的解解题技巧题技巧例例9.The little boy immediately felt _(silence)as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.例例11.In a _ (danger)part of the sea off the coast of New Zeal

18、and,they learnt to技巧技巧8 8：作表语、定语或补语，通常：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。用形容词形式。silentdangerous1.Atasteformealis_(actual)behindthechange.2.Hewasdeeplyaffectedbythewar,hesat_(happily)inhisofficedoingnothingandlostinterestinhisresearch.3.ThismightbethemainreasonwhyReadershasbecomeoneofthe_(great)TVshowsthesedays.4.C

19、hinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,but_(little)meat.actuallyunhappilygreatestless根据语义根据语义,确定词确定词形形分析句子分析句子,确定词确定词性性解题四步走解题四步走提示：四步走归提示：四步走归根到底其实就是根到底其实就是寻找依据寻找依据每一每一个语法填空的空个语法填空的空格里所需的单词格里所需的单词或短语其实都可或短语其实都可以在以在所在的句子所在的句子中或者上下文中中或者上下文中找到它的依据找到它的依据通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升检查搭配检查搭配,前后

20、连贯前后连贯2016年课标全国卷年课标全国卷I英语试题英语试题Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop(attract).Soit_agreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-a

21、crecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillin

22、clude67（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68（it）mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69（day）withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmum

23、sheneversuspects.2016年课标全国卷年课标全国卷I英语试题英语试题Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanim

24、alsatthe600-acrecentre.attractionwasallowedFromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinth

25、ewild.officiallytowhenpermittedMyambassadorialdutieswillinclude67（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68（it）mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69（day）wit

26、hhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmumsheneversuspects.introducingitsdaysthe2017年课标全国卷年课标全国卷I英语试题英语试题Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）（医学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsome

27、unintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissings

28、omething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betwee

29、nmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.2017年课标全国卷年课标全国卷I英语试题英语试题Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界

30、）（医学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.aseffectsFatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenf

31、atandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.toprocessareremovedaworseFastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyne

32、edintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.iseatingcarefulwhich2018年课标全国卷年课标全国卷I英语试题英语试题Accordingtoareviewofevidencei

33、namedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdonthavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningrepeatedlycanntmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingo

34、rswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwiseitsprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(streng

35、th)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyanditsalways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.2018年课标全国卷年课标全国卷I英语试题英语试题Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears6

36、1(long)thannon-runners.Youdonthavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningrepeatedlycanntmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)morelongertoseedyingiseffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheaut

37、horsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwiseitsprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidcausesthanthatwhichstrengthenhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyanditsalways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.energeticit