高中总复习英语时态.ppt

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1、 一般现在时一般现在时谓语动词的构成形式：谓语动词的构成形式：主语是第一，二人称及第三人称复数时，主语是第一，二人称及第三人称复数时，用动词原形用动词原形。主语是第三人称单数时，主语是第三人称单数时，动词加动词加-s,es,-ies.用法：用法：1.表示经常性，习惯性的动作及现在的状态，特征，喜好，表示经常性，习惯性的动作及现在的状态，特征，喜好，真理。常与真理。常与often,always,usually,every month等时等时间状语连用。间状语连用。2.表示状态和感觉的动词如：表示状态和感觉的动词如：be,like,hate,think,remember,find,sound,fe

2、el,look,taste,smell.3.一些动词用于表示按计划，规定要发生的动作如：一些动词用于表示按计划，规定要发生的动作如：begin,start,come,leave,go,arrive,stop,return,open,close4.在时间，条件状语从句中表示一般将来时。在时间，条件状语从句中表示一般将来时。基础练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空基础练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.He _(go)to school every day.2.She _(look)very happy.3.The boy often _(carry)a heavy bag.4.Mary always_(

3、watch)TV at noon.5.The train _(leave)at nine.6.The stories _(sound)interesting.7.If you(come)this afternoon,well have a meeting.8.When I _(graduate),Ill go to the countryside.9.The earth _(move)around the sun.10.They _(can swim)in the sea.11.Boys _(be)always taller than girls.一般过去时一般过去时谓语动词的构成形式：谓语动

4、词的构成形式：一律用动词的过去式（有规则及一律用动词的过去式（有规则及 不规则之分）不规则之分）规则：规则：1.ed:如：如：worked,opened,started 2.d:如：如：decided,used,liked 3.双写最后一个辅音字母在加双写最后一个辅音字母在加ed 如如:stopped,planned,preferred 4.辅音字母加辅音字母加y结尾的，改结尾的，改y为为i再加再加ed 如：如：carry 改为改为carried,study 5.元音字母加元音字母加y结尾的，无须改，直接加结尾的，无须改，直接加ed 如：如：stayed,不规则：不规则：熟记。如：熟记。如：r

5、un,come,go,leave,teach,eat,drink,get,do,be,have,steal等。等。用法用法：发生在过去的动作，存在的状态，反复发生的动：发生在过去的动作，存在的状态，反复发生的动 作。只是对过去的动作的简单描述，过去发生，作。只是对过去的动作的简单描述，过去发生，过去结束。不强调过程，只强调过去的结果。过去结束。不强调过程，只强调过去的结果。基础练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空基础练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.He _(break)his cup.2.I _(see)him in the street.3.My father _(work)and _ (stu

6、dy)here 30 years ago.4.They _(arrive)in the city last week.5.The girl _(be)born in 1995.6.He _(live)in Shanghai for ten years,but now he works in Shishi.7.The boy _(make)many mistakes,which (make)his mother very angry.现在进行时现在进行时,过去进行时过去进行时,将来进行时将来进行时谓语动词的构成形式：谓语动词的构成形式：现在进行时：现在进行时：am,is,are+doing(现在

7、分词现在分词)过去进行时：过去进行时：was,were+doing(现在分词现在分词)将来进行时：将来进行时：will be+doing现在分词的构成：现在分词的构成：1.直接加直接加ing 如：如：going,staying,carrying,stealing2.去去e(词尾不发音词尾不发音)加加ing 如：如：come:coming,arrive,leave3.闭音节，双写词尾辅音字母加闭音节，双写词尾辅音字母加ing 如：如：stopping,running,beginning,sitting，preferring4.不存在改不存在改y为为i的现象：的现象：saying,staying用

8、法：现在进行时用法：现在进行时：表示现在（说话时）动作正在进行。：表示现在（说话时）动作正在进行。过去进行时过去进行时：过去某一时刻，某一阶段动作正在进行：过去某一时刻，某一阶段动作正在进行.将来进行时将来进行时：过去某一时刻，某一阶段动作正在进行：过去某一时刻，某一阶段动作正在进行.基础练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空基础练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.They _(talk)about the film now.2.The students _(have)a class meeting at the moment.3.I _(watch)a football game in the fie

9、ld when he came in.4.He _(sit)there with some boys at three yesterday afternoon.5.My fathter _(attend)a meeting these days.6.Wang ping _(write)a book last month,but I didnt know if he finished it.7.I _(discuss)this problem with some experts at this time tomorrow.8.He _(sit)there with some boys at th

10、ree tomorrow afternoon.现在完成时现在完成时谓语动词的构成形式谓语动词的构成形式：has（第三人称单数）（第三人称单数）,have+过过去分词去分词过去分词的构成过去分词的构成：规则规则：与构成过去式一样。：与构成过去式一样。不规则不规则：熟记：熟记 如：如：forget,come,go,buy,think,leave,run,read,sit用法：用法：1.动作在现在之前已完成，但对现在有影响或造成某种动作在现在之前已完成，但对现在有影响或造成某种 结果，没有具体的时间状语，有时有结果，没有具体的时间状语，有时有ever,never,already,yet现于句中。现于

11、句中。He has gone to Xia Men(人现在不在这里人现在不在这里)The child has broken the window(窗户还未修好窗户还未修好)I have never been to Su Zhou.2.动作始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去，常动作始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去，常 与与so far,this month,for+时间长度，时间长度，since+时间状语时间状语（词，短语或句子）连用（词，短语或句子）连用 He has lived here for 5 years=He has lived here since 5 years ago

12、.He has lived here since he left school.3.常用于以下两个句型：常用于以下两个句型：It(This)is the first(last)time that-It(This)is the best(最高级最高级)+名词名词 that-This is the second time that I have read the book.It is the most interesting film she has seen.现在完成进行时：现在完成进行时：have/has been doing 有现在完成时的特点，但更强调动作的持续进行，有现在完成时的特点，但

13、更强调动作的持续进行，有时也含持续进行的这一动作最终导致的结果。有时也含持续进行的这一动作最终导致的结果。基础练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空基础练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.It is the second time that she _ (read)the book.2.This is the most intersting film that I_(see).3.Tom _never_(know)such a person.4.Our teacher _(teach)English for 10 years.5.The twins _(be)away since ten minutes

14、 ago.6.He _(learn)2000 English words now.7.They _(play)basketball for two hours and they feels very tired now.8.-What happened to you?Youre wet through!-I _(walk)in the rain for 20 minutes!过去完成时过去完成时谓语动词的构成形式：谓语动词的构成形式：had+过去分词过去分词过去分词的构成：过去分词的构成：规则：与构成过去式一样。规则：与构成过去式一样。不规则：熟记不规则：熟记 如：如：forget,come,

15、go,buy,think,leave,run,read,sit,see,teach,lie用法：用法：基础用法：基础用法：表示在过去某一时间或某一动作表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前之前已发生或已发生或 存在的状态存在的状态.1.常见于主句是过去时态的宾语从句中：常见于主句是过去时态的宾语从句中：He said that he had been to Quan Zhou.2.句中有句中有by+过去时间过去时间,by the end of+过去时间，过去时间，by the time+过去时态的句子。过去时态的句子。He had known this by nine yesterday morni

16、ng.They had held 3 English parties by the end of last term.3.从句的动作发生在过去，而主句的动作在从句动作从句的动作发生在过去，而主句的动作在从句动作之之 前发生：前发生：The train had left when I got to the station.注意：注意：1。若主句和从句的动作几乎同时发生，不一定要。若主句和从句的动作几乎同时发生，不一定要 用过去完成时，特别是在用过去完成时，特别是在after,before 引导的从句中。引导的从句中。After we said good-bye to them,we left t

17、he village.Just before I turned off the light,I heard a sudden cry.2hope,plan,mean,expect,intend,suppose,want think等动词用过去完成时表示一个本来打算做而未做等动词用过去完成时表示一个本来打算做而未做 的事。在句中常翻译为的事。在句中常翻译为“本想本想-但但-”“原打算原打算-但但-”They had wanted to help,but could not get here in time.基础练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空基础练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空(不一定只是过去不一定

18、只是过去完成完成)1.By the time he was twenty,he _(write)five books.2.He asked if you _(know)Mr Li.3.I _(plan)to visit you,but was stopped by the heavy rain.4.He _(tell)the teacher that he _(finish)his homework.5.Mr Hu _(live)there for 10 years before he came here.6.The boy _(run)away before I said anything.

19、7.Before I _(get)up,he _(get)here8.I _(see)the film twice by the end of last week.时态时态主动主动被动被动1.一般现在时一般现在时 do,doesam/is/are+done2.一般过去时一般过去时didwas/were+done3.现在进行时现在进行时am/is/are+doingam/is/are+being+done4.过去进行时过去进行时was/were+doingwas/were+being+done5.现在完成时现在完成时has/have+done has/have+been+done6.过去完成时过

20、去完成时had+donehad+been+done7.一般将来时一般将来时will/shall+dowill/shall+be+done8.过去将来时过去将来时would/should+dowould/should+be+done9.将来进行时将来进行时will/shall be+doing10.现在完成进行现在完成进行has/have been+doing将下列句子改为被动语态：将下列句子改为被动语态：1.They use the recorder every day.The recorder is used every day(by them).2.They used the record

21、er yesterday.The recorder was used yesterday(by them).3.They will use the recorder tomorrow.The recorder will be used tomorrow(by them).4.He said would use the recorder.He said the recorder would be used(by them).5.They are using the recorder now.The recorder is being used now(by them).6.They were u

22、sing the recorder at that time.The recorder was being used at that time(by them).7.He has solved those problems.Those problems have been solved(by him)8.She said he had solved those problems.She said those problems had been solved(by him)1.He _(live)here for four years/since four years ago.2.He told

23、 me he _(live)here for four years/since four years before.3.He is in Beijing now.He _(work)in Xiamen for 10 years.4.Once you are in trouble,you _(ask)for help from parents.5.When he _(grow)up,he will know the truth.6.In the past few years,my hometown _(change)a lot.7,If more time _(give),Ill solve t

24、his problem.8.Nobody _(allow)to smoke in public9.Nobody _(like)to be treated badly.10.I _(live)in Londin for many years,but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to China.11.As time goes by,finding a job _(get)more and more difficult.12.When did you find he _(lose)his new watch.13.Jo

25、hn _(leave)two hours ago,so I didnt see him.14.They became friends again.Until then,they _(not speak)to each other for nearly two years.15.Visitors _(require)not to touch any ancient objects.16.If I _(know)his arrival,I would go to meet him at the station.17.-Did you understand what I mean?-Sorry,I

26、_(not catch)what you said.I _(think)about how to solve another difficult problem.18.-What were you doing when I telephoned you?-I _(go)to bed,for I _(finish)my work.19.-When will he come back?-I have no idea,but I know he _(stay)there for a few days.20.-You were out when I telephoned you last night.

27、-Oh,I _(wait)for a friend at the airport.21.-Ive got a headache.-No wonder.You _(work)in front of that computer too long.22.He knows this country very well,for he _(visit)it several times.23.I _(ask)you not to move my book-now I cant find it.1.John will call me as soon as he_Beijing.A.arrives B.will

28、 reach C.get to D.arrives in2.Great changes_in China in the past twenty years.A.have been taken place B.had been taken place C.have taken place D.took place3.We _ food,so we must go back home.A.have run out B.are running out C.are running out of D.have been run out of4.The gas_.Lets go to the gas st

29、ation before it is used up.A.has run out B.is running out C.has been run out D.is being run out5.The books were so popular that they _ on the first day.A.sold out B.were sold out C.have been sold out D.have sold out_6.Oh,its you,Jay.I _ you.-Ive just had my hair cut,and Im wearing new glasses.A.didn

30、t recognize B.hadnt recognized C.havent recognized D.dont recognize7.The meeting _for two hours,but they still _any agreement.A.has been going on;havent reached.B.has been going on;havent been reached.C.was going on;havent reached D.was going on;havent been reached8.Now that she is out of a job,Lucy

31、 _ going back to school,but she hasnt decided yet.A.has been considering B.had considered C.considered D.is going to consider_10.Tom will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow.Oh,Ihe today.A.think,was coming B.think,is coming C.thought,was coming D.thought,is coming11.-What bad luck that we_ the foot

32、ball match in the last 3 minutes.-And we_ hard in the last 3 years!A.had lost;trained B.were losing;had trained C.have lost;have trained D.lost;have been training12.The Williams moved to a safer area and since then they _ back to their past life.A.wouldnt watch B.havent looked C.didnt look D.hadnt w

33、atched_13.Mary _ with her grandma for thirteen years,but now she is living with her mother.A.lived B.has lived C.had lived D.is living14.The room _ very useful when we had visitors.A.was proved B.has been proved C.has proved D.proved15.-The window is dirty.-I know.It _ for weeks.A.hasnt cleaned B.di

34、dnt clean C.wasnt cleaned D.hasnt been cleaned 16.Miss White,please keep visitors off the meeting-room.A secret plan_ there.A.is made B.was madeC.is making D.is being made_17.You cant use the machine today because some parts this week.A.are replaced B.are being replaced C.have replaced D.are replaci

35、ng18.When the factory _,there will be many new jobs for graduates.A.will be builtB.is built C.has builtD.will have been built 19.Why does the river smell terrible?Because large quantities of polluted water _ into it.A.have poured B.is being poured C.has been poured D.have been poured 20.-How long ha

36、ve you been in this company,Tony?-Since I _from Beijing University.Agraduated B.have graduated C.graduating D.graduate_21.When I said someone cheated in the English exam，I you A.wasnt referring to Bhad referred to Chas referred to Dwill refer to22.Kate,please come and help me.Sorry,Dad.I my bedroom.

37、A.have cleanedB.am cleaning C.cleaned D.had cleaned23.She _ on the computer at home at this time yesterday.A.worked B.had worked C.was working D.is working24.Paul didnt want to put on the coat.He said that he _ by his friends.A.will be laughed at B.will be laughed C.would be laughed at D.would be laughed_