八年级下册Units.ppt

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1、八年级下册 Units 5、61.organize(v.)_(n.)组织组织者者 _(n.)组织组织2.against(prep.)_(反反义词义词)赞赞成成3.chance(n.)_(同同义词义词)机会；机遇机会；机遇4.injure(v.)_(adj.)受受伤伤的的organizerorganizationforopportunityinjured5.fat(adj.)_(同同义词义词)肥胖的肥胖的 _(反反义词义词)瘦的瘦的6.collect(v.)_(n.)收藏收藏 _(n.)收藏者收藏者7.skate(v.)_(n.)溜冰者溜冰者 _(n.)溜冰溜冰8.write(v.)_(n.)作

2、家；作者作家；作者9.Europe(n.)_(adj.&n.)欧洲的；欧洲人的；欧欧洲的；欧洲人的；欧洲人洲人10.foreign(adj.)_(n.)外国人外国人heavythincollectioncollectorskaterskatingwriterEuropeanforeigner【品【品词词自自测测】根据句意用所根据句意用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Mark will help me _(organize)the class party.Two people were killed and seven got _(injure)in that car accident.M

3、a Weidu is a very famous _(collect).He collects many old things.Many young people are _(interest)in collecting stamps.答案：答案：organize injured collector interested1.玩得愉快玩得愉快_ a great time2.允允许许某人某人进进入入let sb._3.拿走拿走take _4.上大学上大学go to _5.谋谋生生make a _6.为为筹筹钱钱_ money for7.用完用完run _haveinawaycollegelivin

4、graiseout of8.对对感感兴兴趣趣be _ in9.travel around the world_10.all the time_11.by the way_12.far away_interested环环游世界各地游世界各地一直一直顺顺便一提；附便一提；附带说说带说说在在远处远处1.如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。_ you _ to the party,_ have a great time.2.如果明天他如果明天他们举办们举办宴会将会怎么宴会将会怎么样样？_ _ _ _ they have the party tomorrow?3.如果你如

5、果你变变成一名成一名职业职业运运动员动员,你将能你将能够够做你喜做你喜欢欢做的事来做的事来谋谋生。生。If you become a professional athlete,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ something you love.IfgoyoullWhat will happen ifyoull be able to makea living doing4.你溜冰多你溜冰多长时间长时间了？了？我溜冰五个小我溜冰五个小时时了。了。_ _ have you been skating?I have been skating _ _ _.5.对对于像我于像我这样这样的一个外国人，了解中国的

6、一个外国人，了解中国历历史越多，就越喜史越多，就越喜欢欢居住在中国。居住在中国。For a foreigner like me,_ _ I learn about Chinese history,_ _ I enjoy living in China.How longfor five hoursthe morethe more1.条件状条件状语语从句从句【见见P168】2.现现在完成在完成进进行行时时【见见P158】1.since prep.&conj.自从；自自从；自以来以来Ive been skating since nine oclock.我从九点我从九点钟钟开始开始(一直在一直在)滑冰

7、。滑冰。Mr.Teeny has been here _ only one year,but his parents have worked here _ ten years ago.A.since;for B.for;sinceC.since;since D.for;forShe has been living in Hainan since two years ago.(改改为为同同义义句句)She has been living in Hainan _ _ _.Several years _ _(pass)since the earthquake and the tsunami(海海啸啸

8、)_(happen)in Japan.【自主【自主归纳归纳】since和和for的用法辨析的用法辨析_+时间时间点点作作介介词词，意意为为“自自以以来来”，后后接接表表示示时时间间点的点的词词或或词组词组作作连词连词，引，引导时间导时间状状语语从句；通常情况下，从句；通常情况下，从句用一般从句用一般过过去去时时，主句用，主句用现现在完成在完成时时或或现现在完成在完成进进行行时时_+一段一段时间时间for后接后接时间时间段段,表示表示时间时间的持的持续续，句中的，句中的谓语动词谓语动词要用延要用延续续性性动词动词since和和for都引都引导导表示一段表示一段时间时间的短的短语语或从句或从句时时

9、可以互可以互换换；对对其提其提问问都用都用_sinceforhow long【判断【判断抢抢答】答】判断下面句子翻判断下面句子翻译译正正误误。你学你学习习英英语语多久了？多久了？我学我学习习英英语语6年了。年了。How long have you been studying English?Ive been studying English since six years.()How long have you been studying English?Ive been studying English for six years.()答案：答案：B for two years have p

10、assed;happened2.have a great time玩得愉快玩得愉快If you go to the party,youll have a great time!如果你去如果你去(参加参加)聚会，你会玩得很开心的！聚会，你会玩得很开心的！The children are having a great time on the playground.(改改为为同同义义句句)The children are _ _ on the playground.The children are _ _ on the playground.Did you have a great time _(p

11、lay)games on the computer？【自主【自主归纳归纳】have a great time的用法：的用法：(1)have a great/good time=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得开心，玩得开心，后接后接动词动词-ing形式；形式；(2)have a good/great time _(do/doing)sth.做某事很愉快做某事很愉快(3)“Have a good/great time.”通常用来表示祝愿，回答通常用来表示祝愿，回答时时，可，可以用以用“Thank you.”答案：答案：having fun;enjoying themselves

12、playing doing3.run out of用完；用尽用完；用尽Weve run out of room to store them.我我们们已已经经没有地方存放它没有地方存放它们们了。了。The boy used up all his energy to run to the finish line.(改改为为同同义义句句)The boy _ _ _ all his energy to run to the finish line.The water will run _ if we dont protect the earth.A.out of B.into C.out D.up昨天

13、晚上，一只猴子从昨天晚上，一只猴子从动动物园里跑出来了。物园里跑出来了。A monkey _ _ _ the zoo last night.【自主【自主归纳归纳】run out of的用法：的用法：(1)run out of=use up用完；用尽；主用完；用尽；主语语一般是人；一般是人；(2)run out用完；用尽；主用完；用尽；主语语通常通常为时间为时间/金金钱钱/食物等名食物等名词词；(3)run out of+地点，从地点，从跑出来。跑出来。答案：答案：ran out of C ran out of【一言巧辨异】【一言巧辨异】Youve run out of time for the

14、 test.你你们们的的测试时间测试时间已到。已到。Why did the time run out so fast?为为什么什么时间时间用用(完完)得得这这么快？么快？4.If you go to the party,youll have a great time！如如果果你你去去(参参加加)聚会，聚会，你会玩得很开心！你会玩得很开心！(条件状条件状语语从句从句)If he _(have)enough time tomorrow,he _(meet)you in his office.Are there any new cars in your school?My friend wants

15、to know.(合并句子合并句子)My friend wants to know _ there _ any new cars in your school.如果我是你，我就不会酒后如果我是你，我就不会酒后驾车驾车的。的。If I _ you,I wouldnt drive a car after drinking too much alcohol.【自主【自主归纳归纳】if的用法：的用法：(1)if引引导导的条件状的条件状语语从句，当主句是一般将来从句，当主句是一般将来时时、祈使句或含、祈使句或含有情有情态动词态动词的句子的句子时时，从句要用，从句要用_；(2)if引引导宾语导宾语从句从句

16、时时，意，意为为“是否是否”，与，与whether同同义义，可互，可互换换，其，其时态时态通常取决于主句的通常取决于主句的时态时态。注意：下列几种情况只能。注意：下列几种情况只能用用whether不用不用if：句中有句中有or not 后接不定式后接不定式 介介词词之后之后一般一般现现在在时时(3)if还还可可以以表表示示不不可可实实现现的的条条件件或或根根本本不不存存在在的的条条件件，即即一一种种虚虚拟拟或假或假设设，从句多用一般，从句多用一般过过去去时时或或过过去完成去完成时时；(4)what if+一一般般现现在在时时，意意为为“要要是是怎怎么么办办？”相相当当于于What shall

17、I/we do if.。答案：答案：has；will meet if;are were 5.The more I learn about Chinese history,the more I enjoy living in China.我我对对中国中国历历史了解得越多，我就越喜史了解得越多，我就越喜欢欢居住在中国。居住在中国。_ we plant,_ our city will be.A.The more trees;the more beautifulB.The less trees;the beautifulC.The more trees;the beautifulD.The less

18、trees,the more beautifulShanghai is the largest city in China.(改改为为同同义义句句)Shanghai is _ than _ _ _ in China.【自主【自主归纳归纳】常用比常用比较级较级的用法的用法归纳归纳：(1)The+比比较级较级；the+比比较级较级表示表示“越越，就越，就越”，固定，固定句式；句式；(2)“比比较级较级+比比较级较级”，表示，表示“越来越越来越”例如：越来越冷例如：越来越冷_；越来越美；越来越美丽丽_ beautiful；即；即“more and more+原原级级”用于多音用于多音节节形容形容词词

19、、副、副词词的比的比较级较级colder and coldermore and more(3)比比较较级级表表达达最最高高级级：“比比较较级级+than+any other+单单数数名名词词”意意为为“比其他任何一个比其他任何一个更更”。(4)“the+比比较级较级+of the two”表示表示“两者中比两者中比较较的一个的一个”。答案：答案：A larger;any other city.根据句意及根据句意及汉语汉语提示完成提示完成单词单词1.(2012滨滨 州州 中中 考考)Can you tell me the _(首首 都都)of Canada?2.(2012盐盐城城中中考考)We

20、need your help to _(筹筹集集)money for those homeless children.3.(2011兰兰州州中中考考)They have planted about five _(千千)trees in and around the town in the past few years.答案：答案：1.capital 2.raise 3.thousand4.(2011湖湖州州中中考考)Id like to collect _(邮邮票票)because they are interesting.5.(2011铜铜仁仁中中考考)More and more _(外外国

21、国人人)come to visit China.答案：答案：4.stamps 5.foreigners.单项选择单项选择1.(2012无无锡锡中中考考)If the robot _ wrong,you can get a new one for free or get all your money back.A.went B.goes C.would go D.will go【解解析析】选选B。if引引导导的的条条件件状状语语从从句句用用一一般般现现在在时时，主主句句用用一一般将来时。般将来时。2.(2012宁宁波波中中考考)Oh,dear!There isnt enough _ for us

22、 in the lift.No hurry.Lets wait for the next.A.floor B.seat C.room D.ground【解解析析】选选C。room作作“空空间间”讲讲，是是不不可可数数名名词词。句句意意：天哪！电梯里没有我们的空了。天哪！电梯里没有我们的空了。不急，等下一次吧。不急，等下一次吧。3.(2012临临 沂沂 中中 考考)_ have you lived with your grandparents?About three years.A.How long B.How manyC.How much D.How often【解解析析】选选A。how lo

23、ng对对段段时时间间提提问问；how many对对可可数数名名词词的的多多少少提提问问；how much对对不不可可数数名名词词的的多多少少提提问问；how often对对频频率率提提问问。由由答答语语“大大约约三三年年”可可知知是是询询问问多多长长时时间间，故故选选A项。项。4.(2012无无锡锡中考中考)Have you seen Dr.Adams recently?No.He _ Hong Kong for an international meeting.Hell come back tomorrow.A.has gone in B.has been inC.has gone to D

24、.has been to【解解析析】选选C。have been to曾曾经经去去过过某某地地,已已经经回回来来了了；have gone to已经去了某地已经去了某地,还没回来还没回来,have been in 曾经待在某地。曾经待在某地。5.(2011黔黔西西南南州州中中考考)All the children had a good time at Marks birthday party.A.help each other B.enjoy themselves C.had a wonderful time D.have a big dinner【解解析析】选选C。have a good tim

25、e相相当当于于have a wonderful time玩得愉快。玩得愉快。6.(2011遂遂宁宁中中考考)He likes to play basketball very much.He wants to make _ by _ basketball in the future.A.living;playing B.a living;playingC.a living;play【解析】【解析】选选B。make a living by doing sth.通过通过来谋生。来谋生。7.(2011青青岛岛中中考考)I suggest buying a Teddy Bear for her birt

26、hday._ someone else brings the same present?A.If B.ElseC.What if D.How about【解解析析】选选C。what if如如果果将将会会怎怎样样，句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词用用一一般般现现在在时时；how about你你认认为为怎怎样样，后后跟跟名名词词或或动动名名词词。句句意意：我我建建议议买买一一个个泰泰迪迪熊熊给给她她作作生生日日礼礼物物。其其他他人人带了同样的礼物怎么办？带了同样的礼物怎么办？8.(2011广广元元中中考考)For a foreigner like me,the more I learn about C

27、hinese history,_ I enjoy living in China.A.the better B.the moreC.the best【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：对对于于像像我我这这样样的的外外国国人人来来说说，我我对对中中国国历历史史了了解解得得越越多多，我我就就越越喜喜欢欢住住在在中中国国。由由句句意意可可知知，这这是是“the+比较级，比较级，the+比较级比较级”结构。结构。.完成句子完成句子1.(2012福州中考福州中考)Many teachers go on working _ _(即即使使)they are sick.2.(2011陕陕西西中中考考)日日本本地地震

28、震后后，世世界界各各地地的的人人们们给给予予了了很很大大的的帮助。帮助。When the big earthquake hit Japan,people _ _ _ _ helped a lot.答案：答案：1.even though 2.all over the world 3.(2011滨滨州中考州中考)泰勒泰勒对对科学很感科学很感兴兴趣，他想成趣，他想成为为一名科学家。一名科学家。Taylor _ _ _ science and he wants to be a scientist.4.(2011荆荆州州中中考考)This dress is so beautiful.Why dont y

29、ou buy it?I _ _ _ _(已用完已用完)my money.答案：答案：3.is interested in 4.have run out of 介介绍绍自自己己或或他他人人的的爱爱好好是是历历年年许许多多地地市市中中考考的的常常考考话话题题之之一一，其其中中介介绍绍自自己己、同同学学及及家家人人的的爱爱好好最最为为常常见见。在在写写此此类类话话题题作作文文过过程程中中要要特特别别注注意意：1.明明确确自自己己或或他他人人的的兴兴趣趣爱爱好好；2.对对此此感感兴兴趣的原因及趣的原因及这这种种爱爱好所好所带带来的影响；来的影响；3.正确运用正确运用现现在完成在完成进进行行时时。【典【

30、典题题示例】示例】不不同同的的人人有有不不同同的的爱爱好好。有有的的人人爱爱好好集集邮邮；有有的的人人爱爱好好养养宠宠物物；有有的的人人爱爱好好运运动动；有有的的人人爱爱好好听听音音乐乐；有有的的人人爱爱好好看看电电影影。请请根根据据下下面面的的表表格格提提示示，以以“Different people,different hobbies”为题为题写一篇短文。写一篇短文。词词数数80左右。左右。NameHobbyHow longMore informationJoeswimming7 yearsstrong and healthyDennis collecting stampssince he

31、was eightover 500 stampsJuliawatching English movies4 yearsa good way to learn English_【审题谋审题谋篇】篇】1.本本篇篇谈谈论论爱爱好好，首首先先根根据据表表格格内内容容阐阐述述不不同同学学生生的的爱爱好好，然后然后说说出有此出有此爱爱好的原因及此好的原因及此爱爱好好带带来的影响。来的影响。2.人称：第三人称。人称：第三人称。3.主要主要时态时态：现现在完成在完成进进行行时时。4.高分模板：高分模板：【佳作【佳作诵读诵读】Different people,different hobbies Differen

32、t people have different hobbies.I have three friends.They are Joe,Dennis and Julia.Joe likes swimming.He has been swimming for seven years.He thinks it makes him strong and healthy.Dennis enjoys collecting stamps.He has been collecting stamps since he was eight years old,and now he has over 500 stam

33、ps from different countries.Julia is interested in watching English movies.She has been watching English movies for four years.She said watching English movies helps her learn English well.She thinks it is a good way to learn English.【名【名师师点睛】点睛】(1)点点明明了了主主题题,写写出出了了三三个个人人不不同同的的爱爱好好，开开门门见见山山、条条理清楚、理清楚、语语言通言通顺顺。(2)在在说说明明爱爱好好的的过过程程中中运运用用了了现现在在完完成成进进行行时时和和宾宾语语从从句句等不同句式，使得文章更具等不同句式，使得文章更具层层次性；次性；(3)be interested in短短语语运用恰当；运用恰当；(4)主主题题突突出出，符符合合题题目目要要求求，并并在在提提示示词词的的基基础础上上有有所所发发挥挥。