八年级英语新目标下-unit-4-He-said-I-was-hardworking.ppt

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1、What did he say to me?He said:“You are hard-working.”Language Goal:Report what someone saidIm hungry.He said he was hungry.She said she was thirsty.She said she was thirsty.I am having a party for Lana.I go to the beach every Saturday.She said she went to the beach every Saturday.I will call you tom

2、orrow.I can speak three languages.She said she could speak three languages.Direct speechReported speechHe said，“Im hungry.”He said he was hungry.She said,“m having a party for Lana.”She said she was having a party for Lana.She said,“I go to the beach every Saturday.”She said she went to the beach ev

3、ery Saturday.He told me,“I will call you tomorrow.”He told me he would call me tomorrow.She said,“I can speak three languages.”She said she could speak three languages.语法语法、直接引语与间接引语的概念：、直接引语与间接引语的概念：直接引语：说话人直接引用别人的原话。直接引语：说话人直接引用别人的原话。例：例：Mary said,“Im late.”玛莉说：玛莉说：“我迟到了我迟到了”。间接引语：说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述

4、出来。间接引语：说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来。例：例：Mary said she was late.玛莉说她迟到了。玛莉说她迟到了。2、直接引语变间接引语时要注意：、直接引语变间接引语时要注意：（1）变间接引语时根据意思改变人称：）变间接引语时根据意思改变人称：例：例：He said,“I dont like junk food.”He said he didnt like junk food.（2）间接引语中从句的谓语要与主句的谓语时态一致。）间接引语中从句的谓语要与主句的谓语时态一致。当主句是过去时时当主句是过去时时，直接引语变成间接引语时，几个主要时态的变化规律：，直接引语变成间

5、接引语时，几个主要时态的变化规律：直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时直接引语变成间接引语时，一些词汇的变化规律：直接引语变成间接引语时，一些词汇的变化规律：直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语、am/is、was、will、would2、are、were、can、could3、have/has、had、may、might一般疑问句用whether/if引导，祈使句改为to./not to1a GROUPWORK Talk about these qu

6、estions.What is a soap opera?Do you ever watch soap operas?What are some soap operas you know?What are some things that happen on soap operas?A serial drama dealing with domestic problems,daily lifeFamily problems,daily life,troubles of the characters1 bMarcia said Lana thought she was going to her

7、house to study.Lana said she was mad at Marcia.Lana said she was not going to Marcias house on Friday night.Listen and number the statements in the picture1c Ask and answer questions about what the people in the soap opera said.A:What did Marcia/Lana say?B:She said she was having a surprise party fo

8、r Lana on Friday night.have a surprise party 举办一个惊喜晚会举办一个惊喜晚会2a Listen and circle true or false for each statement.1.Ben told Lana that Marcia was going true false to have a surprise party for her.2.Lana said she wasnt mad at Marcia true false anymore.3.Lana said that she wouldnt go to true false Ma

9、rcias house on Friday night.4.Marcia called everyone and told them true false she wasnt going to have the party.5.Lana told Marcia she would bring true false some books to her house on Friday night.anymore再；还；今后再；还；今后 notanymore 不再不再mad 疯狂的；狂热的疯狂的；狂热的 be mad at sb.对某人生气对某人生气be angry withbring“带来，拿来，

10、取来带来，拿来，取来”，指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到，指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来。说话者所在的地点来。take“带去，拿走带去，拿走”，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带去或拿走。，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带去或拿走。2b Listen again.What did the people on TV say?Circle the correct answers.Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.Marcia(is/will)going to have a surpri

11、se party for you.Lana said she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore.I(am/was)not mad at Marcia anymore.Lana said she would go to Marcias house on Friday night.I(will/would)go to Marcias house on Friday night.Marcia told everyone she wasnt going to have the party.I(am/was)not going to have the party.Lana said

12、 she would bring some drinks and snacks to Marcias house.I(will/would)bring some drinks and snacks to your house.小吃小吃1.a surprise visit/party/attack a surprising decision/defeat/event2.be mad at/with sb.,be angry with sb.He got very mad at her for breaking her promise.3.anymore:用于否定句句尾,notanymore/an

13、y more/any longer 不再。He doesnt work here anymore./any longer.I cant wait any longer.4.after all:终究，毕竟 He failed after all.5.bring带来 take带走Bring the book to me.Please take me to the zoo.2c PAIRWORK Have a conversation about last nights episode of“Young Lives”.A:What happened on“Young Lives”last night

14、?B:Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.插曲；一个事件插曲；一个事件Grammar Focus Direct speech Reported speechI am mad at Marcia.She said she was mad at Marcia.I am having a party for Lana.She said she was having a party for Lana.I go to the beach every Saturday.He said he went to

15、 the beach every Saturday.I will call you tomorrow.He told me he would call me tomorrow/the next day.I can speak three languages.She said she could speak three languages.直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语直接引语如何变成间接引语：直接引语如何变成间接引语：一、根据意思改变人称：一、根据意思改变人称：He said,“I go to the beach every Saturday.”He said he went to the

16、beach every Saturday.二、如果主句的谓语动词为二、如果主句的谓语动词为said或或told时，从句的时态要变成时，从句的时态要变成过去的某种时态。过去的某种时态。1.She said,“I am mad at Marcia.”She said she was mad at Marcia.2.He said,“I am doing my homework.”He said he was doing his homework.3.He told me,“I will call you tomorrow.”He told me he would call me tomorrow.

17、一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时3a Read the newspaper story.Fill in the blanks.“Young Lives”this week It was an exciting week for the people in the soap opera“Young Lives”.First of all,Marcia told Ben she having a surprise party for Lana,and that Lana she was going to he

18、r house to study.Then Lana Ben she mad at Marcia,and that she going to her house on Friday.So Ben told Lana that Marcia was to have a party for her.Lana told Ben that she mad at Marcia anymore,and that she go to Marcias house on Friday night.However,Marcia called everyone and them that she going to

19、have the party.wasthoughttoldwaswasntgoingwasntwouldtoldwasntfirst of all 首先首先3b Imagine the next episode of“Young Lives”.Finish the newspaper article with reported speech.Last night on“Young Lives”,it was an exciting night.Although there was not a surprise party,they had a good time.Lana said she w

20、ould bring some drinks and snacks to Marcias house on Friday night.But Lana forgot to bring some drinks.Marcia said it did not matter and friendship meant a lot to her.Then they went to the park outside Marcias house.Marcia and Lana were surprised to see their classmates.Marcia told them she was so

21、happy they could come to see her.Her classmates said she was supposed to have a party.Lana advised she would hold an evening party on the next day off.They stayed out until 9pm.How happy they were!4 GROUPWORK Role play.Work in groups of four.Use the role play cards to have a conversation.Then change

22、 roles and practice again.Student AStudent BStudent CYou are at home.B and C are at Bs house doing a homework project.You want B to pass this message to C:C borrowed your jacket and didnt return it.You want to know why C didnt return it and where it is.You are at home.C is at your house doing a home

23、work project.A calls you with a message for C.Pass on the message,and then give Cs answer to A.You are at Bs house working on a homework project.You have As jacket.You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it,but A didnt come to the bus stop.消息；消息；信息信息传递传递suppose 假定；认为；期望假定；认为

24、；期望be supposed to 被期望或被要求被期望或被要求-hi,this is A.May I speak to B?-yeah,speaking/this is he./she.-Is C with you now?-yeah,were doing the homework project together.-C borrowed my jacket last week,please ask him why he didnt return it to me and where it is now,I want to wear it tomorrow,ok?-sure,Ill ask

25、him right now.B:its A.He asked why you didnt return his jacket,he wanted to wear it tomorrow.C:yeah?I wanted to ask him why he didnt go to the bus stop this morning.We planned to meet there,but he didnt turn up.My mother washed it this afternoon.B:hi A,C said you were supposed to meet at the bus sto

26、p this morning and he would return your jacket there,he asked why you didnt go there this morning?A:Yeah,Im to blame for that,I slept late this morning and forgot it,please tell him to bring it to school tomorrow.B:Ok,bye for now.pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.将某物传给某人将某物传给某人He passed a book to me.=He p

27、assed me a book.他递给我一本书。他递给我一本书。pass on 把把传给另一个；转移传给另一个；转移pass on the message 把消息传过去把消息传过去1.Pass on the stick.传递接力棒。传递接力棒。2.Please pass the book on one by one.请大家传阅这本书。请大家传阅这本书。3.Please read this notice and pass it on to others.通知看后请传给其他人。通知看后请传给其他人。be supposed to:认为应该We are supposed to be there at

28、six.When is the ship supposed to leave?You are not supposed to kick people.None of the girls is supposed to smoke.Section B 1a Check()the sentences that are true for you./evaluate yourself.Im hard-working./attentive to my studies用心地用心地 Im good at speaking./serious about my lessons.Im lazy./diligent

29、at my lessons.用功学习用功学习 In English,Im better at reading than listening.I can do better in math./have neat handwriting.1b PAIRWORK Talk about your answers.A:Im not hard-working./I cant listen attentively in class.B:Really?I think you are very hard-working./I dont think so./yeah,I agree.You should work

30、 hard.How does your partner evaluate himself?评价评价2a Listen and fill in the speech bubbles.Picture 1:.Picture 2:.Picture 3:.You can do betterYou are good at speakingYou are hard-working1.Name:Class:Math hard-workingSpanishgood at listeningHistorycan do betterSciencelazy student2.Name:Class:Math hard-

31、workingSpanishgood at speakingHistorycan do betterSciencegood student3.Name:Class:Math hard-workingSpanishgood at speakingHistorycan do betterSciencelazy student4.Name:Class:Math hard-workingSpanishgood at speakingHistoryshould do betterSciencelazy student2c PAIRWORK Role play.Student A is a parent.

32、Student B is a teenager.Student A asks questions about Student Bs report card.Student B chooses a report card from activity 2b and answers Student As questions.A:What did your math teacher say?/how did your teacher evaluate you?评价评价B:He said I was hard-working.3a Read Alans letter to his grandmother

33、.Find Alans report card in activity 2b on page 29.Dear grandma,Hows it going?I hope that grandpa is well now.I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week.I hope you are in good health.Things are fine here.I finished my end-of-year exams last week,and got my report card today.I always get nervous

34、 when I see the envelope from school in the mall,but luckily I did OK this time.grandpa 爷爷；外祖父爷爷；外祖父be in good health 身体健康身体健康report card 成绩单成绩单nervous 神经紧张的；不安的神经紧张的；不安的get nervous 感到紧张感到紧张envelope 信封信封luckily 幸运地幸运地I had a really hard time with science this semester,and I wasnt surprised to find t

35、hat my worst report was from my science teacher.She said I was lazy,which isnt true.Its just that I find science really difficult.Another disappointing result was in history.My history teacher said I could do better.The good news is that my math teacher said I was hard-working.And my Spanish teacher

36、 said my listening was good.Well,thats about all the news I have for now.Mom and Dad send their love.Love,Alansemester 学期学期badworseworst true 真实的真实的disappointing 使人失望的；另人失望的使人失望的；另人失望的have a hard time with sth.在某方面经历困苦在某方面经历困苦have a hard time with sb.和某人关系处得非常不好和某人关系处得非常不好一切还好吧？我希望爷爷现在好了。听到他上周感冒我很难过

37、。我希望你们健康。这里一切都好。我上周结束了年终考试，今天收到成绩单。我看到来自学校邮件的信封时，总是紧张，但幸运地我这次做的还可以。这学期我科学很吃力，我不吃惊发现我最差成绩来自科学老师。她说我懒，不是的。情况是我发现科学确实很难。另一个令人失望的结果是历史。我历史老师说我可以做得更好。好消息是我数学老师说我勤奋。我西班牙语老师说我听力不错。这就是我暂时所有的情况。妈妈和爸爸向你们问好。1.it:指一般情形So it seems.好像是如此Keep at it!不要放弃 Go it!继续努力2.well:adj.in good health（比较do well）be/look/feel/ge

38、t well3.the end-of-year/midterm/final exam学年，期中，期末考试4.in the mail=by mail邮寄5.have a hard time:experience difficulties6.be surprised to do./at doing.真没想到。I was surprised at seeing him there.7.news:不可数，单数Here is the news.A piece of good news,一个好消息。No news is good news.8.for now:目前，暂时Are you all right

39、for now?Goodbye for now.后会有期9.send/give sb.ones love 向。致意Give them our love.代我们向他们问好They send you their love.他们向你问好T or F1.Alans grandpa had a cold last week.()2.Alan never gets nervous when he sees the envelop from school in the mail.()3.Alans worst report was from his English teacher.()TFF4.Alans

40、math teacher said he was not hard-working.()5.Alans Spanish teacher said his listening was good.()FT身体好身体好年终考试年终考试成绩单成绩单变得紧张变得紧张这学期这学期真没想到。真没想到。be in good healthend-of-year examsreport cardget nervousthis semesterbe surprised to do sth.找出汉语所对应的英语表达找出汉语所对应的英语表达令人失望的令人失望的结果结果做得更好做得更好努力工作的努力工作的暂时暂时A di

41、sappointing resultdo betterbe hard-workingfor now亲戚朋友亲戚朋友relatives and friends学学很吃力很吃力have a difficult/hard time with 语法知识语法知识1.Im hard-working.Hard-working 此处为一个合成形容词，此处为一个合成形容词，意为意为“努力工作的努力工作的”，可以做表语或定，可以做表语或定语。例如：语。例如：Nancy is a hard-working student.All the workers in the factory are hard-working

42、2.Im good at speaking.be good at意为意为“在在做得好，擅做得好，擅长长”，其反义词组为，其反义词组为be bad at 在在方面差。方面差。他擅长唱歌他擅长唱歌He is good at singing她不擅长跳高她不擅长跳高 She is not good at high jump.be good at=do well in3.I always get nervous when I see the envelope from school in the mail.get在句中做系动词，后常跟形容词做表在句中做系动词，后常跟形容词做表语，表示进入或变为某种状态，

43、意为语，表示进入或变为某种状态，意为“变得，成为变得，成为”。例如：。例如：雨越下越大雨越下越大The rain is getting heavier and heavier.天黑了，咱们回家吧天黑了，咱们回家吧Its getting dark;lets go home.我生他的气了。我生他的气了。I got angry with himget sb to do sth表示让某人做某事，表示让某人做某事，相当于相当于have/make sb do sth.Mom gets me to clean the kitchen.He could get a tutor to come to his h

44、ome.4.She said I was lazy,which isnt true.(1)本句含有一个本句含有一个which引导的非限制引导的非限制性定语从句，性定语从句，which指代指代I was lazy 这这件事。件事。The book,which I bought last year,cost me 20 dollar.5.Another disappointing result was in history.disappointing 做形容词，意为做形容词，意为“令人失令人失望的，灰心的，扫兴的望的，灰心的，扫兴的”I know my exam marks are disappo

45、inting.I hope I can do better next timedisappointing与与disappointed的区别：的区别：disappointing意为意为“令人失望的，灰心令人失望的，灰心的，扫兴的的，扫兴的”而而disappointed意为意为“感感到失望的到失望的”be disappointed at.(2)True 是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“真实的，真实的，符合事实的符合事实的”。例如。例如“Is the news true?消息真实吗？消息真实吗？True 还可意为还可意为“真正的，忠诚的真正的，忠诚的”I am always your true fri

46、end.我永远是你真诚的朋友我永远是你真诚的朋友True love should last for ever.真爱永远真爱永远She felt _ when she heard the _news.A.disappointing;disappointedB.disappointed;disappointing3b Pretend to be Scott.Use the information from activity 2b to write a letter to a relative or a friend about your report card.Dear ,I got my rep

47、ort card today.My math teacher said that I was hard-working.My Spanish teacher said I was good at speaking.My history is not so good.The teacher said I should do better.My science teacher said I was a lazy student.Ill have to try harder at science.Yours,ScottauntDear uncle,I got my report card today

48、.I think I did better than before.My math grade is A,and my math teacher often said I was hardworking.Im happy to find my Spanish is A too.Language learning is not so hard for me,the teacher said I am good at speaking,because I enjoy listening to the Spanish programmes.Its a pity I dislike history,s

49、o I got a B,the teacher often said I could do better in it,how should I do better?Dont be surprised to learn my science is C.I had a hard time with it last semester:I find it so boring,and the teacher said I was lazy,maybe he was right.Thats about my report card.Mom and Dad give you their love.love

50、Scott3c Write your own report card.(Have fun.You dont have to tell the truth!)Then write a letter to a relative or a friend about your report card.Dear Mother,This is my report card.My math teacher said I was lazy.Please dont worry about me.I can catch up with other students.My English teacher said