人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement-Reading.ppt

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1、Reading5/15/2023 1简 古多尔(JaneGoodall,1934)生于伦敦。自幼即对动物行为极感兴趣。18岁离开学校，到赴非洲为止，她曾先后担任过秘书以及影片制作助理。此后，她在非洲担任古生物学家路易斯 利基的助手，与利基的合作经验使她能于1960年在贡贝溪动物保护区设立一个营区，得以观察该地黑猩猩的行为。1965年获剑桥大学动物行为5/15/2023 2 学博士学位。1977 年她建立了“简 古多尔人、动物与环境研究所”。1991 年，她倡议并成立了“根与芽”组织，目的是使从幼儿园到大学的年轻一代都能够行动起来，为了环境、动物和他们自己的社区创造一个更加美好的世界。1995年

2、，被英国女王授予勋爵士。简 古多尔撰有许多书籍和论文，最著名的是5/15/2023 3生活在人类的阴影中(1971),此著作已被翻译成15种文字。菲利普 伯曼(PhillipBerman),具有哈佛大学神学院比较宗教学学位。他的获奖作品有信念的勇气、探索意义和回家的旅程。5/15/2023 45/15/2023 55/15/2023 65/15/2023 75/15/2023 85/15/2023 95/15/2023 10After a glance at the title,what do you think the passage is about?Predicting5/15/2023

3、 1 1Skimming1.Whoistheprotector?2.Whatanimalareobserved?Jane Goodall.Chimps.5/15/2023 123.WhendidJaneGoodallarriveinGombe?Howoldwasshe?4.Whatwasthepurposeofherstudyofthechimps?She arrived in Gombe in 1960 when she was26.Her purpose was to help the rest of the world to understand and respect the life

4、 of the chimps.5/15/2023 13A PROTECTOR OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEReading First Reading(get the main idea of each paragraph)5/15/2023 14A PROTECTOR OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEWhatJanediscoveredaboutchimpsHowJanetriestoprotectthelivesofchimpsintheirnaturalhabitatJanesachievementsHowthegroupfollowedJaneswayofstudying

5、chimpsinthewild 5/15/2023 15Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup.Wefollowastheywanderintotheforest.Themotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.Gotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenight.The first paragraphThewholeday5/15/2023 16The second paragraphThe first thingThe second thingThe third thingShediscoveredthatchi

6、mpshuntandeatmeatSheobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingitShealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother5/15/2023 17TrueorfalseShehopesthatchimpscanbeleftintheforest.Shesupposesthatpeopleshouldnotusechimpsforentertainment.The third paragraph5/15/2023 18Shehasspentmorethanfortyyearsh

7、elpingpeopleunderstandherwork.Shehasbuiltmanyspecialplacesforthewildanimalstolivein.5/15/2023 19The fourth paragraphWorkingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.Gainingadoctorsdegreeforherstudies.Showingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan.TheachievementofJane:5/15/2023 20Comprehending1.Whatdidthegroupdof

8、irstinthemorning?They_.A.wentintotheforestslowlyB.leftthechimpfamilyofchimpswakeupC.C.observedthefamilyofchimpswakeupD.D.helpedpeopleunderstandthebehaviorE.ofthechimpsC5/15/2023 212.WhydidJanegotoAfricatostudychimpsinthewild?Becauseshewanted_.A.toworkwiththemintheirownB.environmentB.toprovethewaypeo

9、plethinkaboutchimpswaswrongC.todiscoverwhatchimpseatD.toobserveachimpfamilyA5/15/2023 223.Janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafter_.A.thechimpfamilywokeupB.B.shelivedintheforestC.hermothercametosupportherD.shearrivedatGombeC5/15/2023 234.Thepurposeofherstudywasto_.A.watchthewildchimpsincagesB.gainadoctor

10、sdegreeC.understandandrespectthelivesofchimpsD.liveintheforestasmencanC5/15/2023 24ThepassageismainlyabouthowJaneGoodallworkedwith_andhelppeople_oftheseanimals.chimps in their environmentunderstand and respect the lifeGeneral idea5/15/2023 251.DoyouthinkJaneGoodallwasbravetogoandliveintheforest?2.Wo

11、uldyouhavedonewhatshedidifyouhadthechance?Discussion5/15/2023 263.WhatmadeJaneGoodallagreatsuccess?WhatshouldwelearnfromJaneGoodall?5/15/2023 27 There are two points that made her success:one is her way to study chimps,and the other is her true love to the animals.The first one is facile(易做到的),becau

12、se it is only a way.Everyone can do it.But for the second one,it is5/15/2023 28more easily said than done.As a woman,she gave up everything,went to the forest to study the chimps and devoted all her love to these animals.It is really not easy.What we cannot understand is that how she has such great

13、personality.5/15/2023 291.Sheconcernedherselfwithwelfareprojects.关心；关怀Wemustconcernourselveswithcurrentaffairs.我们必须关心时事。Language points5/15/2023 302.Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.behave(well/badly)to/towardssb.5/15/2023 31behavedb

14、adlylearntobehave(1)vi.to act;bear oneself 行为,举止,举止适当或有礼她表现出了很大的勇气.She behaved with great courage.他对顾客的态度不好.He _ to(towards)the customers.你应该学会举止得体You should _.5/15/2023 32(2)vt.(oneself)inasociallyacceptedorpoliteway 举止适当或有礼Pleasebehave(yourselves),children.(3)vi.(ofthings)toactinaparticularway(指事物

15、)有某种作用我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。Mycamera_sinceitwasrepaired.has been behaving well5/15/2023 33behaviourn.Theirbehaviourtowardsmeshowsthattheydontlikeme.Shewasashamedofherchildsbehaviour.5/15/2023 343.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisour.观察黑猩猩一家如何醒来是我们.动名词作主语主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的，谓语动词采用单数。Workingwithyouispleasant.Se

16、eingisbelieving.5/15/2023 354.Thismeansgoingbacktoaplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.由定语从句修饰的place 做go的宾语。leave+宾语+doing 让某人做某事eg:Theywentoffandleftmesittingthereallbymyself.5/15/2023 365.theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.beworthwhiledoing/todoaworthwhileexperiment/job.Theexperimen

17、tisworthwhile.Itisworthwhiletodothejob./doingthejob.Nursingisaveryworthwhilecareer.5/15/2023 37well worth reading.Thebookis_=Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.Compare:beworth(doing)sth.beworthyofbeingdone/sthbeworthytobedone5/15/2023 386.inthetreeinthetree 指树本身以外的事物或人附着在树上,如鸟等动物；onthetree 指树本身生长出来的东西,如果实,

18、花等。5/15/2023 397.Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.5/15/2023 401)spend 你暑假怎么打发?Howwill_?you spend your summer holiday他把钱都花光了。Hehasspentallhismoney.spend sth(on sth)/(in)doing sth 用(钱);花(钱)他将全部积蓄花在一辆新车上。Hespentallhissavingsonanewcar.5/15/2023 41spendpaycosttake花费sbspendonsthin(do

19、ing)sthsbpaysomemoneyforsthsthcostsbsomemoneyIttakessbtodosthHe_aboutathirdofhissalaryindrinking.She_3000dollarsforthedress.TheDVD_her150yuan.It_himtendaystofinishedthework.spentpaidcosttook5/15/2023 422)observe(1)vi.&vt.to notice/watch carefully 观察注意到。observe+n./pron./sb.doing/do sth that-cl 5/15/2

20、023 43这位科学家一生都在观察星星。Thescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife.Iobservedastrangergo/goingintotheoffice.They_thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observedB5/15/2023 448.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.将only 及其后面的状语提前放在句首,句子要

21、用部分倒装语序，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。5/15/2023 45only+状语“+部分倒装只有这样，我们才能学好英语。Onlyinthisway_.到那时我才意识到我的错误。Onlythen_.did I realize my mistakescan we learn English better但Only+主语时不倒装只有你了解我。Onlyyou_understand me.5/15/2023 461.只有当你明白我的意思了,你才能认识到你的错误.2.只有当战争结束之后,他才重新回来工作.3.只有用这种方法,我们才能按时完成任务.Onlywhenyouunderstand

22、whatImean,canyourealizeyourmistake.Onlyafterthewarwasoverdidhecomebacktowork.Onlyinthiswaycanwefinishthetaskintime.5/15/2023 47only 在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。OnlyMaryandTomfailedintheexam.5/15/2023 489.herstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.1).Icantworkoutthemeaningofthepoem.（理解，说出）5/

23、15/2023 492).Thingshaveworkedoutbadly.3).Workouthisincome.4).Workoutaplan.(发展，进行)(算出）(制定，拟订)5/15/2023 5010.therestof它之后可以接不可数名词或可数名词，但要注意含义,以便决定后面动词的单复数形式。e.gTherestofthemoneywasgiventohisson.Therestoftheapplewasthrownaway.Therestoftheapplesweresenttothenursinghome.5/15/2023 5111.argue(vi.)+withsb.a

24、bout/oversth.同某人辩论某事他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法.Theyarearguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.他们正在争执战争是否正当。Theyarearguingwitheachotheraboutthejusticeofthewar.5/15/2023 52argue(vt.)+n./clause(从句)/sb.tobe我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。Wearguedthatweshouldbepaidmore.他花钱的方式说明他很富有。Thewayhespendsmoneyargues him

25、toberich.5/15/2023 53arguefor/against 为而辩护/为反对而辩论工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。Theworkersarguedfortherighttostrike.那个有名的律师将为这个穷人辩护.Thatfamouslawyerwillargueforthepoorman.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。Somepeopleargueagainstfreetrade.5/15/2023 5412.inspiresb.todo鼓励某人做某事Hisspeechinspiredusgreatly.Theteacherinspiredustomakegreatereffo

26、rts.Thememoryofhischildhoodinspiredhisfirstnovel.inspire 促成;赋予灵感inspired 有灵感的inspiring 激励人心的5/15/2023 55Exercises1.值得下工夫去学习一门外语。Its _ a foreign language.2.她很感兴趣地观察他的行动。She _ his actions with interest.worthwhiletolearnobserved5/15/2023 563.老师的表扬鼓励了全班同学。Theteacherspraise_theclass.4.你应该自食其力。Youshould_y

27、ourself.inspiredsupport5/15/2023 57Homework1.Surf the Internet to find more information about great women and you are expected to present it to your peer in the next class.(作业内容)2.Write two short passages about the two women(about 100 words using the past tense form.)5/15/2023 583.Debate(argument)Womenareabletodomorethanmen.Womenarenotabletodomorethanmen.5/15/2023 59