初中英语人称代词小结(共14页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上人称/物主代词英语中代词主要分为人称代词和物主代词.具体形式如下表所示:第一人 称第 二人称第 三 人 称单数复数单数复数单 数复数人称代词主 格 I weyou you heshe itthey宾 格 me usyouyouhimher itthem物主代词形容词性 myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirsI. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. Im a nurse.b. Could you help me ? c

2、. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.d. Its a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” e. Who knows him ? f. They are going to the cinema with her. II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book)b. This is no

3、t your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. whose book is that ? Its hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom)e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)g.Those arent our books. Ours are on the floor. Those boo

4、ks are their.(=our /their books ) *人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。代 词 用 法(二)IV. 反身代词.各种人称对应的反身代词如下表: I we you you hesheittheymyselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves 反身代词可以用来做宾语,常用在一些固定搭配中, 如: enjoy oneself, by oneselfhelp yourself/yourselves to. learn by oneself =

5、teach oneself dress oneself, hurt oneself , introduce oneself eg: He is too young to dress himself. Lily and Lucy, help yourselves to some fish. Mrs. Brown cooked the meal (by) herself.EX I : 用所给代词的正确形式填空.1. _am a monkey. Do you like _it_? _name Gogo. This house is _us_. (I ) 2. The teacher ask _som

6、e questions, but _cant answer. (we).3. The girl is from Canada. _name is Betty. The man is _father . we like _very much. (she)4. Are these _your_(you) things ? NO, they are _their_( she).5. Damings bag is blue. This yellow one isnt _. (he)6. Dont thank _me_(I ) , thank _him_(he),7. _names are Lucy a

7、nd Lily. _are from the USA. _live in China with _parents not. (they) 8. This is Liu Mings dog. _name is Cody. Liu Ming likes _very much. He often takes _to the street.（it）9. _are students. _school is No. 2 Middle School. _have eight classes every day. This classroom is _ours_. The teachers are very

8、kind to _.(we)10. _is our English teacher. We call _Miss Smith. _daughter is very lovely. We like _lessons very much. (she)11. The man is English. _name is John Brown. The people call _Mr. Brown. _works in Beijing now.12. This isnt _coat. _is purple. ( I ).13. -Is this_(you) pencil ?-No. Its not _(I

9、 ) . I think its _(she ).14. Look at _. Whats in _hands ? (he).15. Whose desks are those ? _are _/ (they ) 16. _( I ) English teacher is a man. _(he) is a woman.17. There are three people in Li Leis family. _are _parents and _. _has a very happy family.18. _father and mother look after _. (I ) 19. T

10、hats not _chair. _is over there. ( you) 20. _(we) are in Class One. _(they ) are in Class Two. _(we) classroom is bigger than _(they). _(we) often play basketball with _(they ). 21. She is a friend of _(I ). I often go shopping with _(she). _(she) house is next to _(I ).22. There is a shop near _sch

11、ool. The people in the shop are very friendly to _. _often bus school thing there. (we)23. Thats very kind of _. Thank _for _help. (you) 24. _(I ) computer is broken. What about _(you)?25. _(she) parents are teachers. _(I ) are workers.26. This pencil is not _. _is at home.27. The twins are from Ind

12、ia. _parents are doctors. _go to school by bike. These two bikes are _.28. Ive got a good friend. _is a girl. _name is Sally. _mother is an English teacher. We like _very much. 29. Whats this ? _is a bird. _name is Polly.30. _are going to see a film . would you like to go with _? (we)31. _(she) fath

13、er works in a hotel. _(he) works in a university.32. Whose Chinese book is this ? Its _. _forget to have it. (I )33. Yao Ming is a basketball star. _is from Shanghai. _is in the USA now. Many Chinese and American people like _.34. The woman is English. Do you know _?35. Im a student of _(he).36. Tha

14、ts isnt _(you) watch. Its _(she)37. _(I ) father is a teacher. I often ask _questions.38. Maths is very hard to _. _doesnt know how to study. (she).39. This is _(she) bag. Its older than _(he).40. -Would you like to go with _(we) or _(they)?- Ill go with _(you).Ex II: 句型转换.1. She teaches us Chinese.

15、 2. Thats her dictionary. 3. The computer is mine.4. I often go swimming with her. 5. The woman in a blue hat is Mingmings mother. 6. The pen in the bag is hers. 7. The red coat is mine. 8. We have got many American friends. 9. I help her study maths.10. The girl on the bike is his sister. 单数句变为复数句.

16、1. Im a doctor.2. Thats his friend. 3. Is this her teacher ?4. She has got a pear.5. Is he at home ?6. This is my watch. 复数句变为单数句.1. These are dresses.2. Are those their students ?3. Those bananas arent ours. 4. They are our teachers.5. Are these your friends ?6. The cups are on our desks. 7. The me

17、n over there are my teachers.8. Look! The children are playing there. 9. Those are their cars. 代 词 用 法(二)IV. 反身代词.各种人称对应的反身代词如下表: I we you you hesheittheymyselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves 反身代词可以用来做宾语,常用在一些固定搭配中, 如: enjoy oneself, by oneselfhelp yourself/yourselves to. l

18、earn by oneself = teach oneself dress oneself, hurt oneself , introduce oneself eg: He is too young to dress himself. Lily and Lucy, help yourselves to some fish. Mrs. Brown cooked the meal (by) herself.V.不定代词. A. 表示不定数量的代词some 和 any some ,用在肯定句中. *some 还可用于表示请求的疑问句中. any , 用于否定句和疑问句中. *any 还有 “任何”的

19、意思,可跟单数名词.Eg: a. Is there any juice in the fridge ? b. I have got some Christmas presents now. c. Could you please pass me some sugar ?B. 由some, any, every , no 加 body , thing , one 构成的复合不定代词.表示人: somebody/someone, anybody/anyone, everybody/everyone, nobody表示物: something, anything, everything , noth

20、ing * 修饰这些不定代词的形容词或不定式要放在其后. Eg: a. Is there anybody in the house.b. I d like something to read.c. He told us something important just now.d. Theres nothing interesting on todays newspaper.C. 不定代词every, each; both, all; either, neither, none every + 单数名词, “每一个”, 强调共性，形式上为单数. each 强调个性, 可跟单数名词, 可做同位语

21、, 常与of连用. Eg: a. Every student likes playing balls. b. Each child is well looked after here.c. Each of them has a nice skirt.all “全部都”,表示三者或三者以上. 后跟复数名词,或of + 人称代词(宾格)作同位语时,放在系动词,助动词之后,实意动词之前.none “没有, 一个都不”, 表示三个或三个以上都不.,常与of连用。 Eg: a. We all come from the UK. -All of us come from the UK. b. They are all friendly to me.-All of them are friendly to me. c. None of us is / are afraid of dogs. d. None of them have/ has finished the work. Both , “ 两者都”, 作主语时, 当作复数, 其后也可跟复数名词或和of连用。专心-专注-专业