2021年福建省高考英语总复习：阅读理解（附答案解析）.pdf

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1、2021年福建省高考英语总复习：阅读理解1.The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years.In 1721,the printerJames Franklin,Benjamins older brother,started the New England Courant,and that waswhat we might recognize today as a real newspaper.He filled his paper with stories ofadventure,articles on

2、art,on famous people,and on all sorts of political subjects.Three centuries after the appearance of Franklins Courant,few believe that newspapersin their present printed from will remain alive for long.Newspaper companies are losingadvertisers（广告商），readers,market value,and in some cases,their sense

3、of purposeat a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago.The chief editorC 主编）of the Times said recently,At places where they gather,editors ask one another,How areyou?as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law case.An article about thenewspaper appeared on th

4、e website of the Guandian,under the headline NOT DEAD YET.Perhaps not,but the rise of the Internet which has made the daily newspaper look slowand out of step with the world,has brought about a real sense of death.Some Americannewspapers have lost 42%of their market value in the past three years.The

5、 New York TimesCompany has seen its stock（股票）drop by 54%since the end of 2004,with much of the losscoming in the past year.A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock-holders sell offtheir Times stock.The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble only by changingpart of its business to e

6、ducation；its testing and test-preparation service now brings in atleast half the companys income.（1）What can we learn about the New England Courant?A.It is mainly about the stock market.B.It marks the beginning of the American newspaper.C.It remains a successful newspaper in America.D.It carries art

7、icles by political leaders.（2）What can we infer about the newspaper editors?A.They often accept readers suggestions.B.They care a lot about each others health.第1页 共7 8页C.They stop doing business with advertisers.D.They face great difficulties in their business.（3）Which of the following found a new w

8、ay for its development?A.The Washington Post.B.The Guardian.C.The New York Times.D.New England Courant.（4）How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers?A.Satisfied.B.Hopeful.C.Worried.D.Surprised.2.The world food safety could be in danger because of a number of food production shoc

9、ks（冲击）according to an Australian stud.The researchers from the University of Tasmania found that there were 226 shocks in thearea of food production across 134 nations and the frequency has been increasing over the past50 years.According to Cottrell,a researcher from the University of Tasmania,the m

10、ain causesbehind the shocks are different.For crops,extreme weather events such as floods and no rainfor a long time play the biggest part.Weather also plays a role in livestock（家畜）production,but disease plays a bigger role.Disease also leads to aquaculture（水产业）shocks,whilein the ocean most of the f

11、ood shocks are caused by overfishing.When we look at the food production systems,covering crops,livestock,fisheriesand aquaculture,”Cottrell said,“we find that crops and livestock are more easily affectedthan aquaculture.And some countries in South Asia are more frequently affected thanothers.”The e

12、ffects of production shocks reached far away from where they happened.When onemeans of food production is greatly reduced,it will cause unexpected results.The India gota lot of food production shocks in crops and livestock,largely because of floods,“Cottrellexplained.MIf countries like India are sho

13、cked and the rice production is much smaller,theyll第2页 共7 8页probably send less goods to another country.And that shock suddenly starts to affect all thetrade partners of the major producers as w e ll.According to what Cottrell said,while the international community faces a greatchallenge to these pr

14、oblems,steps taken now can help fight against unexpected shocks in thefuture.This can be done through measures such as food store systems so that they are betterable to deal with the effect which is caused by problems such as climate change.said Cottrell(1)What do we know about food production shock

15、s?A.Their causes are different in different production areas.B.Some diseases are the main cause.C.Extreme weather is the biggest shock.D.Overfishing is the main cause.(2)Which of the following is more frequently affected according to Cottrell?A.Livestock in AustraliaB.Crops in AustralianC.Fisheries

16、in IndiaD.Livestock in South Asia(3)Why does the writer mention Indian food production shocks?A.To show India sell a lot of crops to other countries.B.To show the shocks can cause unexpected results.C.To show Indian shocks are more often.D.To show India has a lot of flood.(4)What can be a suitable t

17、itle for the text?A.Results Caused by the Problem of Global Food SafetyB.Measures Solving the Problem of Global Food SafetyC.Production Shocks Threatening Global Food SafetyD.The Importance of Global Food Safety3.Heads up!Across the country,sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes.Now

18、,the American Medical Association(AMA)has a new set of guidelines aimed at protectingplayers from the danger of concussions-serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.第3页 共7 8页“By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring thatthe appropriate guidelines are in

19、 place,we can reduce the number of young athletes who mayreturn to the game too soon,which can put their health at further risk,usaid AMA BoardMember Jack Resneck Jr M.D.in a statement.The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off thefield as soon as possible.Then,

20、they are only to return to their sport with a doctors writtenapproval.The policy also sets age-specific rules for health care professionals and athleticorganizations in evaluating and caring for concussions.According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC),a concussion is atype of trau

21、matic(仓 伤)brain injury caused by a bump,blow,or jolt to the head or hit tothe body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth.This type ofmovement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull(颅骨).It candamage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.T

22、he CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused bysports and recreation-related activities occur in the U.S.every year.A study from theCenter tor Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40%of high school athletesreturn to playing before they should.The

23、AMAs new guidelines should help to bring thosenumbers down.(1)Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?A.To raise safety standards of sports.B.To protect athletes from concussions.C.To set rules for health care evaluation.D.To help players return to the game quickly.(2)What should young athletes who

24、may have a concussion do?A.Avoid using the head.B.Leave the field forever.C.Get treatment in time.D.Switch to another sport.(3)What is paragraph4 mainly about?第4页 共7 8页A.What a concussion is.B.What causes damage to brain cells.C.How the CDC works.D.How a concussion can be prevented.(4)Which of the f

25、ollowing is the best title for the text?A.Rules for Safer PlayB.Sports Injuries in the USC-Advice to AthletesD.New Policies for Doctors4.Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child,but researcherssaid puzzles help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susa

26、n Levine,an expert on mathematics development in young children atthe University of Chicago,found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 laterdevelop better spatial skills.Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知)after controlling for differences in parents*in

27、come,education and the amount of parenttalk,Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everydayactivities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of agehave better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.The childr

28、en who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not,on tasksthat assessed their ability to rotate(旋 转)and translate shapes,“Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would,and abouthalf of the children in the study played with p

29、uzzles at one time.Higher-income parentstended to have children play with puzzles more frequently,and both boys and girls who playedwith puzzles had better spatial skills.However,boys tended to play with more complex puzzlesthan girls,and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were m

30、ore active duringpuzzle play than the parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.(1)In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?第5页 共7 8页A.Building confidence.B.Developing spatial skills.C.Learning self-control.D.Gaining high-tech knowledge.(2)What did

31、 Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment?A.Parents age.B.Childrens imagination.C.Parents education.D.Child-parent relationship.(3)How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?A.They play with puzzles more often.B They tend to talk less during the game.C.They prefer to use more s

32、patial language.D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.(4)What is the text mainly about?A.A mathematical method.B.A scientific study.C.A woman psychologist.D.A teaching program.5.With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独)，morefamilies are choosing to l

33、ive together.The doorway to peace and quiet,for Nick Bright at least,leads straight to his mother-in-law：she lives on the ground floor,while he lives upstairs with his wife and their twodaughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol-one of agrowing number of m

34、ultigenerational families in the UK living together under the sameroof.They share a front door and a washing machine,but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom,bedroom and living room on the ground floor.nWe floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cutsin：We spo

35、ke more with Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his mother第6页 共7 8页-in-law.”And what does Nick think?”From my standpoint,it all seems to work very well.WouldI recommend it?Yes,I think I would.uIts hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him,but research indicates that

36、 thenumbers have been rising for some time.Official reports suggest that the number ofhouseholds with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common.Some people live with theirelderly parents；many more ad

37、ult children are returning to the family home,if they ever left.Itis said that about 20%of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents,compared with 16%in1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8million.Stories like that are more common in parts of t

38、he world,where multigenerational living ismore firmly rooted.In India,particularly outside cities,young women are expected to movein with their husbands family when they get married.(1)Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A.Nick.B.Rita.C.Kathryn.D.The daughters.(2)What

39、is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.(3)What is the authors statement about multigenerational family based on?A.Family traditions.B Financial reports.C.Published statistics.第7页 共7 8页D.Public opinions.（4）What is the text mainl

40、y about?A.Lifestyles in different countries.B.Conflicts between generations.C.A housing problem in Britain.D.A rising trend of living in the UK.6.After the cure of pneumonia,Wuhan Dad reread the letter his daughter left at the bedside,tears filled his eyes.In the second vlog series,make a video call

41、 to a friend in Wuhan,China Daily reporter Xiao Peng interviewed three Wuhan residents by video and phone,among whom three have just been released from isolation.Their lives have beentransformed by pneumonia（肺炎）caused by the new coronavirus（冠状病毒）.The first interviewee was Tian Fuxin from Wuhan.He wa

42、s admitted to hospital onJanuary 20 and discharged from hospital on January 30 after 10 days of isolation treatment.“When I was admitted to hospital,I was very anxious.But after a few days I wasOK.And if youre infected by the novel coronavirus,the government covers your medicalexpenses.Our meals are

43、 the same as the doctors*and nurses.Every time I saw them in their protective gear,I felt moved because I know that stuffmust be awful to wear,with goggles fogged up and so on.I cant thank them enough.Thosepatients who were discharged early like us are very grateful to the people who helped us,becau

44、se without them,its hard to say how we could have survived.”Worried about his daughters safety,the family had her back to the university inShanghai before the closure.She was quarantined in Shanghai on the first day of the lunarNew Year and was recently confirmed to be well enough to end the quarant

45、ine.The daughterleft her father a letter in which she read between the lines her guilt not being able toaccompany him and her love for him.“I cant look after you every time you are in hospital.I was right with you,though 1didnt realize how ill you were.Nothing could be done except get away.Dad,I lov

46、eyou.After growing up,I think Ive never said that.You must hold on.I cant live withoutyou,Dad.u Dont be pessimistic.Little psychological tricks are helpful.You have to tellyourself I am feeling better.第8页 共7 8页Because of infectious virus as well as its outbreak Tian Fuxin fell ill,experiencing aperi

47、od of fighting the disease.However,he received the words his daughter had not longbeen able to speak out Dad,I love y o u.”(1)Whom does the underlined word them in the fourth paragraph refer to?A.Wuhan residentsB.medical staffC.the three intervieweesD.the government(2)Which of the following is FALSE

48、?A.The daughter couldn*t care for her father when he was in hospital.B.The meals of the pneumonia patients are quite different from those of doctors.C.daughter was also isolated in Shanghai on the first day of the lunar New Year.D.Tian Fuxin has been cured and has recovered from pneumonia.(3)The dau

49、ghter left the letter to.A.show little psychological tricks are helpfulB.inform him her being quarantined in ShanghaiC.encourage him to fight disease and she loved him all the way.D.to say goodbye to the father.(4)The article comes f r om,A.a magazineB.a fictionC.a brochureD.a newspaperTeenage summe

50、r campsWe helped on a nature reserve(保护区)for a week.We did different things every day,including cutting the reeds(芦 苇)by the lake.Every day,we took turns to cook,in teamsof five.When it was our teams turn,we made a simple dinner of pasta and salad for第9页 共7 8页everyone.Judging by the fact that there