2022年中考英语二轮专题复习：短文填空专项练习题汇编（版含答案）.pdf

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1、2022年中考英语二轮专题复习：短文填空专项练习题汇编（2022河南省一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空只填一词，每词限用一次。kind and word I win for take important get rightMy mother was a true believer in the power of education to change lives.She was a teacherwho worked more than 10 years educating students in the Washington D.C.publ

2、icschool system.At home,she taught me one thing above all:education matters.I ts the one thingthat can never be 2 away from you.Those 3 have made all the difference in my life.I took them to heart,pushing 4 to be the best student I could be.I started myschooling at a segregated（隔离的）elementary school

3、,5 entered a very good school forjunior high.I worked hard there too,and 6 a scholarship（奖学金）to attend high schoolat one of Washingtons best private schools.From there,I got into Harvard,and with my mother 9swords ringing in my ears every step of the way,ended up 7 three degrees.My mother was 8.of c

4、ourse.My education has given me a varied（各式各样的）and highly rewarding career path in the public and private sectors.I fs shaped how I spend my freetime and how I help others.Perhaps most 9、its been extremely rewarding on a personallevel.I count myself a lifelong leamer who will never close the book on

5、 my own education.I am so grateful fbr my mothers 10 and how she shaped my life.（2022河南许昌一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。control face important celebrate we big as food and airSeventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge body of seawater-the ocean.I n 2008the United Nati

6、ons recognized June 8 11 World Oceans Day.I t makes people thinkabout that the oceans play the 12 role in our lives.Our oceans are 13 thedangers and we can take the action to protect them.The ocean is home to the most of plants andanimals on Earth.Plants in the sea provide 14 with 70 percent of O2 w

7、e breathe.Theocean 15 our climate,providing heat in winter and cool 16 in summer.I t alsoprovides us with 17 and medicine.No matter where you live on the planet,no matterhow far from the sea,your life depends on the ocean.The 18 problem at the moment is plastic pollution.Reducing plastic bags19 plas

8、tic bottles has been an important theme fbr World Oceans Day for many years.The day is 20 in all kinds of ways,including special events on the beach,river第1页 共2 2页clean-ups,school activities,art contests and film festivals.You can join in to remind people aboutthe importance of our oceans and to mak

9、e a difference.Word Bankrecognize 确立climate 气4 英（2022河南信阳一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。stand fear to general who consider symbol country he mean2022 is called the Year of the Tiger.Do you know what tiger symbolizes in differentcountries?I n Chinese culture,tigers are seen as t

10、he king of all the animals.They 21 forpower,energy,and protection.Tigers are regarded as 22 creatures,so thats why you cansee pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses.They are 23 protect us fromdisasters and danger.I n ancient times,some great 24 were called the“tiger generals.I nRomanc

11、e of the Three Kingdoms,there were“Five Tiger Generals”.I ts said that people25 were born in the Year of the Tiger are brave,strong and determined.I nstead of tigers,in the West,lions are 26 as the king of all the animals.Bravewarriors were nicknamed the lion”.I n Europe,the animal is a national 27

12、for England aswell as for Norway,Spain,Belgium and 13 other 28.But in the West,tigers are also seen as very powerful animals.I n English,if you wantsomeone to calm down,you can say to 29 easy tiger”.Another famous phrase is“eye ofthe tiger，which 30 to have fierceness and strength.（2022.河南沁阳市教学研究室模拟预

13、测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。for it material come person who seldom call are specialTwitter Bryan and his wife Jessica love animals.When they were helping out in a local petrescue（救助）store,they made friends with a cat 31 Wyatt.They decided to take it home tomake it feel 32 and

14、 loved.Wyatt liked to watch birds from the window.However,birds33 show themselves during the winter months,so Bryan 34 up with an idea to solvethis problem.He searched 35 some bird videos and showed them to Wyatt.Wyatt loved thevideos very much.I n order to let Wyatt live more comfortably,Bryan deci

15、ded to give it something more一36 own bedroom.After looking around their house,Bryan found that the roof（屋顶）could37 changed into Wyatts room.I t will be a perfect place in our tiny house.Bryan said.Bryan built a bed from pieces of wood.After that,they prepared some old balls fbr Wyatt to第2页 共2 2页play

16、 with.Although they used mostly recycled 38,the small bedroom was truly wonderful.I t was Wyatts 39 bedroom.Wyatt spent a lot of time there.Wyatt really enjoyed it as muchas a kid 40 finally got his own bedroom.Now,Wyatt is living happily with the couple.（2022河南商丘一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思

17、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。way make see smoke important they good weight if twoMany people make resolutions at the beginning of New Year.A resolution is a strong decisionto do something.The most popular New Years resolutions are losing weight,saving money,getting fit,and stopping 41.About 45%of Americans make

18、 one or more resolutionsevery year.However,only 8%of people make 42 resolutions come true.There areseveral 43 to help you achieve your resolution.The first way is to be realistic（务实的）.Setting small goals is much 44 than trying to make big changes.35%of New Yearsresolutions fail because of unrealisti

19、c goals.I f you plan to get thinner,for example,you will bemore likely to succeed 45 you start with a little exercise each day.People who try to run10 kilometers each morning from the first day will likely give up soon.The 46 way is to plan out how to achieve your resolution.I f you want to loseweig

20、ht,for example,decide what kind of food you will stop eating and how often you willexercise.Making a detailed list will help you.Once you have 47 your plan,stick to it!I tis 48 to follow your plan.Another way to make sure your resolution successful is to track（跟踪）your progress.I f yourplan is to los

21、e weight,write down how much 49 you lose each week.Make a chart（图表）of your weight loss and put it somewhere you can 50.This will help you to keepmaking an effort.Almost 33%of people who fail their New Years resolutions dont track theirprogress.（2022河南信阳一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每

22、词限用一次。program encourage realize good what for easy he join friendHave you ever been a volunteer?My best friend,Ally and I spend a few hours of our timeevery week as volunteers for Buddy Ball.I t is a 51 that help disabled kids do sports andmake new friends.And it also brings out the 52 in us.So 53 d

23、oes a buddy do?At themoment.I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy called Tom.He is in a wheelchair and is a goodbasketball player,but just like any kid,it made 54 upset when he missed a shot or made abad pass.He started to cry and didnt want to play.Sometimes he even wanted to give up.So,ashis bud

24、dy,I 55 him.Now were working on our basketball skills together.I t is great to see第3页 共2 2页how he has improved and he doesnt get upset so 56.Ally is a buddy 57 Clara,a kid with very few language skills.She is also a bit wild!She likes running away.Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get h

25、er to join the games.Now she loves baseball and has more 58.Next week shes playing in a team.Her parentsare truly happy about Buddy Ball and they say that Clara has become more confident and sociablesince she 59 Buddy Ball.Baddy Ball is a great chance for everyone!Differences disappear and we 60 tha

26、twere all just kids loving sports.I love volunteering for Buddy Ball because I know I m doingsomething meaningful!（2022河南新乡一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。use good become succeed mean easy kind into he butI t is the duty of every man to work.The life of a lazy man is of no use t

27、o 61 and toothers.I f the man is too lazy to work,he will usually 62 a useless man.Everyone,whenhe is young,should learn some useful work.But it is not enough for a man to lean some63 of work.He should also put his heart 64 his work and not waste his sparetime.t4Work while you work and play while yo

28、u play“is a good rule not only for young people65 for the old.There is no 66 way to help to be hard-working than forming thehabit of early rising.Just like all other good habits,we can form it 67 in youth.There isan English saying“lost time never retums,.This 68 that everybody must be diligent,and m

29、ake good 69 of time.One must study hard when one is young so that one canmake great p r o g r e s s,70 in life and become useful to ones country.So we can say thatdiligence is the mother of success.（2022河南驻马店一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。full visitor lie hold enjoy happy frien

30、d chance more itThere are lots of famous cities to visit in Henan.One of the most famous cities to visit isLuoyang,which 71 in the west of Henan Province.Luoyang is the eastern starting point ofthe Silk Road in China.According to the records,since Chinas first dynasty-the Xia Dynasty setup 72 capita

31、l here,Luoyang served as the capital city in different times by thirteendynasties（朝代）in Chinas history.Luoyang is known for its peonies（牡丹花）.You can 73 the peony during the PeonyCulture Festival of Luoyang China.The peony is elegant（典雅的）and beautiful.I l is the symbolof wealth,74 and prosperity（繁荣）.

32、The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China is第4页 共2 2页75 every April.I t also attracts a large number of international 76.During thefestival,people can learn 77 about what the peony culture of Luoyang is.Whafs more,it isa good 78 to show the traditional culture of Henan.And it can let people know h

33、ow79 the Henan people are.Every April,the roadsides,parks and gardens are 80 ofpeony flowers.People all over the city seem to be happy and excited to live in a sea of flowers.What a wonderful city Luoyang is!（2022河南安阳一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。find they real social in share

34、 read users tool soI m a very active person.I love to sing,dance and have fun.Tm also a（n）81 person.Ioften make videos of myself when I do those things.Then,I put them on the I nternet.I used to useYouTube a lot,but then I 82 TikTok.I ts a great app and it helps me make and 83my videos with lots of

35、people.TikTok has many 84.1 can use them to make me look cute,cool or funny.The appalso has lots of music and I can use any of it 85 my videos.With all those things,I canmake my videos 86 special.TikTok has over one billion users in over 150 countries.87 a lot of people can see myvideos,like them,an

36、d then share them.They can leave notes fbr me under my videos,too.Theyrea lot of fun to 88.When I run out of ideas for my videos,I can look through other 89 videos.Theyreabout all kinds of subjects.Some are a little stupid,and some are very serious.The TikTokchallenges are also interesting.They can

37、be songs,dances or other actions and everyone tries tocopy 90.When you do really well,lots of people will see your videos,and you can becomefamous.I just love TikTok!（2022河南 辉县市苏门初级中学一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。he lesson if watch stand bore hand quick finish andOne day,I pic

38、ked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket fbr a fewthings.I was hoping to be in and out 91.1 found a short line with just one person in frontof me.I t was an elderly woman,92 she was paying for her things with only change.After a long day at work I could not 93 being kept wai

39、ting so long.But then I watched the young clerk.He helped her count her change,ever so tenderly takingit from her shaking 94.1 listened to him repeatedly say to her,Yes,maam.When sheasked 95 she had enough to buy a bag,he told her she did.Then he went two lines overto get one fbr her.Never once did

40、this clerk get 96 or roll his eyes.He was patient and第5页 共2 2页kind.As I was 97 him,I saw Eloise was,too.I realized my daughter was learning animportant lesson from a complete stranger.When the woman 98.the clerk pressed a button on a cash register to ring up mythings and thanked me fbr my patience.I

41、 thanked him,too.1 found the manager and told99 about the clerks kindness and patience.Then we left the supermarket not only with afull cart,but also with a heart full of thankfulness fbr such an important 100.第6页 共2 2页参考答案：1.for2.taken3.words4.myself5.and6.won7.getting8.right9.importantly10.kindnes

42、s【解析】【导语】本文主要记叙了作者深受母亲坚信教育能改变一切的思想影响，一步步成功地完成自己的教育，并坚信自己会是一个终身学习者。1.句意：她是一名教师，在华盛顿特区的公立学校系统中工作了 10多年，教育学生。根据“more than 10 years”可知此处用“fbr+一段时间 来表示时间段。故填for。2.句意：它是唯一不能从你身上拿走的东西。take away from sb.“从某人身上拿走”，先行词one thing与 take之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，be动词后接take的过去分词形式taken。故填takeno3.句意：这句话改变了我的生活。根据with my mother

43、s words ringing in my ears every step ofthe way”可知此处指母亲的话，word（某人说的）话，言语”，“Those”后用其复数形式。故填words o4.句 意:我把他们放在心上，努力让自己成为最好的学生。根据to be the best student I couldbe”可知努力让自己成最好的学生，push oneself to do sth.”鞭策自己做某事”，此处用“的反身代词myself表示“我自己故填myself。5.句意：我在一所种族隔离的小学上学，后来进了一所很好的初中。根据“I started myschooling at a s

44、egregated elementaiy school,.entered a very good school for junior high.“可知前后动作有先后顺序，用 and连接并列句。故填and。第7页 共2 2页6.句意：我在那里也很努力，并获得了奖学金，上了华盛顿最好的私立学校之一的高中。根据“a scholarship”可知是赢得奖学金，win“赢得”，根据“worked”可知用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won。7.句意：从那时起，我进入了哈佛大学，路走来，母亲的话语在我耳边回响，最后我获得了三个学位。根据“three degrees”可推出是取得三个学位，get”

45、取得，获得“，end up doingsth.“以做某事结束。故填gelling。8.句意:当然,我母亲是对的。根据“My education has given me a varied and highly rewardingcareer path in the public and private sectors”可知妈妈认为教育重要的观点是对的，right 对的”，形容词作表语。故填righl。9.旬 意:也许最重要的是，这对我个人来说是非常有益的。been extremely rewardingon a personal level”可知这是最重要的，用 important的副词形式i

46、mportantly表示“重要地”，副词修饰整个句子。故填importantly o10.句意：我非常感激我母亲的好意，以及她如何塑造了我的生活。根据my mothers.”可知此处用名字，结合“At home,she taught me one thing above all:education matters.可知这是妈妈对作者的善意的提醒，用 kind的名词形式kindness表示“善良，体贴）不可数名词。故填 kindnesSoI I.as12.important13.facing14.us15.controls16.air17.food18.biggest19.and20.celeb

47、rated【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋的重要性以及面临的最大问题，呼吁人们去保护海洋。第8页 共2 2页11.句意：2008年，联合国将6 月 8 日定为世界海洋日。recognize sth as sth”把认为”，故填as。12.句意：这让人们想到海洋在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“the.role”和“Theoceanis home to the most of plants and animals on Earth.”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，应该是海洋在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，结合备选词汇，important符合句意。故填important。13.句意：我们的海洋正

48、面临着危险，我们可以采取行动来保护它们。根据“we can take theaction to protect them”和备选词汇可知，面临着危险，结合ar e,需要现在分词形式，故填facing o14.句意：海洋中的植物为我们提供了 70%的氧气。provide sb with sth”给某人提供某物”，需要一个人称代词宾格形式，结合备选词汇，用 w e的宾格形式，us符合句意，故填us。15.句意：海洋控制着我们的气候，在冬天提供热量，在夏天提供凉爽的空气。根据“ourclimate”和生活常识可知，海洋控制着我们的气候，且时态是般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填con

49、trols。16.句意：海洋控制着我们的气候，在冬天提供热量，在夏天提供凉爽的空气。根据providingheat in winter”和备选词汇可知，在夏天提供凉爽的空气，故填air。17.句意：它还为我们提供食物和药品。根据and medicine”备选词汇可知，需要名词与其并列，应该是提供食物，food不可数名词，故填food。18.句意：目前最大的问题是塑料污染。根据problem”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，结合备选词汇，big符合句意,前有“the”,因此用其最高级形式,故填biggest。19.句意：多年来，减少塑料袋和塑料瓶一直是世界海洋日的一个重要主题。根据“plasticba

50、gs”和“plastic bottles”可知，是并列关系，结合备选词汇，and符合句意，故填and。20.句意：人们以各种方式庆祝这一天，包括海滩上的特殊活动、河流清理、学校活动、艺术竞赛和电影节。根据in all kinds of ways”和备选词汇可知，以各种方式庆祝这一天，前有“is”，是被动语态，此空需要动词的过去分词形式，故填celebrated。第9页 共2 2页21.stand22.fearless23.to24.generals25.who26.considered27.symbol28.countries29.him30.means【解析】【导语】本文以2022虎年为话题