2021年江苏省泰州市中考英语一诊试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021年江苏省泰州市中考英语一诊试卷1.-My friend Mary invited me to her birthday party.-How about an a lb u m?()A.That sounds good.B.What should I get her?C.It will be fun.D.Would you like to go?2.-The teacher says we wont go camping this weekend.I just cant understand.-.()A.Never mind B.Enjoy yourselvesC.What a pit

2、y D.Dont worry about it3.I have been playing chess for almost nine years,while my friend jack*s favorite isplaying violin.()A.the；the B.the；/C./；the D./；/4.-Would you please walk a little further to make your phone call?A class ofstudents their examination.-lam sorry that I didnt notice i t.()A.was

3、taking B.weret aking C.is taking D.are taking5.Although we meet with a lot of troubles and difficulties,we do believe thisproject soon.()A.will complete B.will be completedC.wont complete D.wont be completed6.I dont care whether Tom will attend the meeting t o m o i T o w.m y boss.()A.So does B.So w

4、ill C.Neither does D.Neither will7.The factory we usually hung out in primary school has been pulled down andturned into a square.()A.that B.them C.one D.those8.Go e a s t,y o u l l pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests.It is soamazing travelling in Canada.()A.and B.but C.or D.so9.Taizho

5、u has a very long history and many b e a u t i f u l.()A.sights B.views C.locations D.positions10.It is upsetting that I dont remember my glasses yesterday.()A.where I put B.where did I putC.where I had put D.where had I put11.-Look,there*s an umbrella left in the classroom!-It be Tom,s.Only he has

6、a black one.()A.can B.may C.might D.must12.My deskmate told me that by the end of last year she a vocabulary of more than 8,000 words.()A.has mastered B.mastered C.had mastered D.would master13.Take it easy,little girl.It will be just a few days you see your mother again.()A.until B.unless C.before

7、D.after14.He made great progress in English as he spent more time than he used to wordsand passages.()A.memorize B.memorizing C.memorized D.memorizes15.The boys pretended the book when their teacher entered the classroom.()A.reading B.to read C.to be read D.to be reading16.The two lawyers were told

8、not to leave the building,but they refused to followthe.()A.message B.situation C.suggestion D.instruction17.It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable fbr human beings.()A.standard B.treasure C.invention D.education18.Living downtown is a(n)to my family for we both love restaura

9、nt and cinemas.()A.victory B.popularity C.advantage D.condition19.As we all know,it hard work and great patience to become a scientist.()A.gains B.requires C.produces D.influences20.I couldnt believe these people in this way when they were going on a trip in foreigncountries.I was ashamed of them.()

10、A.remained B.behaved C.regretted D.challenged21.Since the missing of SJ182 and some other flights recently,we have to fight and thefear of flying before we get on the plane.()第2页，共40页A.cover B.spread C.increase D.overcome22.Having been out of work for almost a year,he couldnt even an air-conditioner

11、 insuch a hot summer.()A.fix B.afford C.request D.received23.When you have finished the experiment,youd better all the things that you haveused.()A.take off B.give up C.put away D.turn down24.I often late to watch movies and play computer games,but my Mom doesnt allowme to.()A.stay up B.dress up C.g

12、row up D.mix up25.The ground was wet after the rain last night.They tried to place where they coulds it.()A.take after B.look after C.care for D.search for26.It is of Chinese mothers to care about every thing that happens to their kids and beready to help at any tim e.()A.special B.typical C.strange

13、 D.traditional27.APP on mobile phones makes it for us to shop,to chat with friends,to learn alanguage,to listen to music and to enjoy a film just online.()A.valuable B.acceptable C.convenient D.particular28.Things could have turned out quite if we had been fully prepared.()A.mostly B.actually C.diff

14、erently D.comfortably29.With the help of the soldiers,everything in this city began to work after theearthquake.()A.exactly B.widely C.finally D.normally30.-Thank God,youYe safe!-1 stepped back,just to avoid the racing c a r.()A.in time B.in need C.on time D.on watch31.-Nobody knows which team will

15、win the football match.-No.That is the of the wonderful gam e.()A.cultureB.magicC.celebrationD.progress32.-My friend Lily always thinks about everything than anyone else in her groupwork.-Is it why she is unwelcome in her group?()A.more creative B.more creativelyC.less creative D.less creatively33.-

16、did you sleep last night?-1 was reading a story book too late to fall sleep.()A.How B.How long C.When D.How soon34.-Is it true that most of the students dont believe John?-Yes.Its very unkind of him to stories about others.()A.put up B.set up C.make up D.give up3 5.How do you like the twins?-They ar

17、e helpful generous.Few people make friends with them.()A.not only；but also B.both；andC.neither；nor D.either；or36.-you made when you had the party yesterday!-But we cleaned it up when the party was over.()A.What nice music B.How nice the dinnerC.What a big mess D.How big mess37.The scientist does not

18、 study nature it is useful to do so.He studies it because hetakes pleasure in i t.()A.until B.because C.though D.unless38.-The programme Running Man is quite popular around China.How do you like it?-.()A.Pretty good B.All rightC.Ifs my pleasure D.Have a good time.39.-Excuse me,could youtell me?-Ther

19、es an e-shop on the third floor.You can make it there.()A.who I can have my iphone 12 repairedB.how can I get to the e-shop to repair my iphone 12第4页，共40页C.where I can have my iphone 12 repairedD.which e-shop I can go to repair my iphone 1240.The matter you were arguing about last night was so serio

20、us it attracted theattention of our head teacher.()A.that；that B.what；that C.that；which D.which；/Most of us have three meals a day.We take food for granted(想当然).And we dont thinkabout it.(1),experts argue a food crisis(危 机)is coming.This crisis is goingto(2)us change the way we think about food.Food

21、 is in great need(3)a growing of world population.By 1960,the population(人口 )was three billion.It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050,this planet will need to(4)at least nine billion people with food.As a result,the food prices get higher and higher.So,what can a(5),crowded world do?One suggestio

22、n is to eat(6)meat.Meat uses more natural resources than grains.lt requires more(7)to produce onepound of meat than to produce one pound of grain.It also requires between 5 and 10 times more(8)than vegetables.So,eating less meat will(9)more land to farming,and it will save water.To eat less meat,peo

23、ple will need to change their eating habits.That will be(10).Americans,for example,have(11)loved meat.In general,They eat twice as muchmeat as people in other countries.At the same time,in developing countries like China andBrazil,sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years.(12)will double again

24、 by2050.Growing need of meat will(13)to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing,resources are becoming fewer,and food prices arerising.Therefore,we need to rethink(14)we eat every day.For meat lovers,we dontneed to give up meat(15).But we need to eat more grains and less mea

25、t.41.A.AndB.OrC.HoweverD.Until42.A.findB.makeC.getD.tell43.A.instead ofB.thanks toC.becauseD.because of44.A.helpB.haveC.meetD.provide45.A.busyB.tiredC.hungryD.thirsty46.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.little47.A.timeB.peopleC.landD.place48.A.airB.meatC.waterD.money49.A.produceB.offerC.wasteD.need50.A.importantB

26、.hardC.easyD.necessary51.A.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.hardly52.A.TheyB.ItC.WeD.That53.A.stopB.continueC.haveD.start54.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what55.A.quicklyB.finallyC.fullyD.especiallyColors often have different meanings in different cultures.In the U.S.,people have found thefollowing to be true.Black：

27、Black is the color of power.It is also popular in fashion because it makes people appearthinner.White：White is the symbol of purity.White is thought to be a summer color.However,whiteshows dirt and is more difficult to keep clean than other colors.Red：This is the most exciting color.Red furniture（家具

28、）should look very good since it willattract a lot of attention.Red cars are the thieves favorite.Red is often used in restaurantsbecause it is an appetite（食欲）stimulant.This means it can make people eat more.Blue：Blue is the color of the sky and the ocean.Peaceful blue is often used in bedrooms.Studi

29、es show that weightlifters are able to lift heavier weights in blue gyms.Green：Green represents nature.Il is the easiest color on Ihe eye.Hospitals often use greenbecause it relaxes patients.Yellow：Sunny yellow is a cheerful color,yet people lose their tempers（发脾气）more oftenin yellow rooms,and babie

30、s cry more.56.What doesnt black stand for?_A.Slimness.B.Power.C.Peace.D.Popularity.57.Which color is easy to show dirt?_A.Blue.B.White.C.Green.D.Red.58.The underlined word”stimulanfmeans”_A.刺激物 B.防腐剂 C.辐射物 D.装饰品59.Where is color red often used?第6 页，共40页A.In restaurants.B.In gyms.C.In bedrooms.D.In h

31、ospitals.60.Which of the following statements is TRUE,according to the passage?A.People can get angry easily in yellow rooms.B.White can make people eat more.C.Blue can make patients feel more relaxed.D.Black cars are popular among thieves.QlIt is reported that some developed counties have shipped b

32、roken parts of computes to China.Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws.Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,OOOkilograms of broken computers,TVs and phones send from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste,or e-waste.Dealing with is not an eas

33、y job because dangerous poison like mercury（汞）and lead（铅）can be found in them.Every time an old computer breaks down,it needs to be deal with safely.But at present,broken computer parts are usually buried.It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth.Many places in China are p

34、olluted by e-waste.Guiyu in Guangdong province is one ofthem.This town is named asthe e-waste capital of the world.It has to deal with 1.5milion kilograms of e-waste each year,from which it makes 75million years.But it comes at a cost.Many of the poison in e-waste find their way into the environment

35、.Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers,Greenpeace,an environmental group,has found the air,the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop,but in a way that doesn；t do harm to the environment and peoples life.This yea

36、r,China presents a new protection law,the strictest one we have ever had.Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers.This is because the complies that make computersknow best to deal with them safely.Hopefully,the problem with e-waste will be solved in near

37、future.61.The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was f r om.A.FranceB.JapanC.GermanyD.Australia62.The underlined word buried probably means in the passage.A.焚烧 B.障碍 C.回收 D.掩埋63.The town of Guiya in Guangdong P r o v i n c e.A.is the e-capital of the worldB.has serious e-waste pollutionC.Deals wit

38、h e-waste safelyD.speeds much money on e-waste64.This year,the Chinese g o v e r n m e n t.A.tried to change peoples lifeB.closed some computer compliesC.make a new environment protection lawD.asked people to hand in their old computers65.The passage is mainly a b o u t.A.the way in deal with e-wast

39、eB.the cost of burning e-wasteC.the e-waste problem in ChinaD.the need to pass a law against e-waste.RlStonehenge,a rock circle,is not only one of Britains most famous historical places but also oneof its greatest mysteries.Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.People like to go tothis p

40、lace especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.For many years,historians（历史学家）believed Stonehenge was a temple（寺庙）whereancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.However,historian Paul Stoker thinks thiscant be true because Stonehenge was built so m

41、any centuries ago.The leaders arrived inEngland much later,1 he points out.Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar.The large stones were put第8 页，共40页together in a certain way.On midsummers morning,the sun shines directly into the center ofthe stones.Other people believe t

42、he stones have a medical puipose.They think the stones canprevent illness and keep people healthy.As you walk there,you can feel the energy from yourfeet move up your body,said one visitor.No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for,butmost agree that the position of the stones must be for as pecial

43、 purpose.Some think it might bea burial（埋葬）place or a place to honor ancestors（祖先）.Others think it was built tocelebrate a victory over an enemy.Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time.Most historians believe it must bealmost 5,000 years old.One of the greatest mysteries is how it was

44、 built because the stones areso big and heavy.In 2001,a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge,but they couldnt.HWe dont really know who built Stonehenge,says Paul Stoker.nAndperhaps we might never know,but we do know they must have been hard-working-and greatplanners!61.Visit

45、ors like to go there in to enjoy on the longest day of the year.A.June；sunrise B.July；sunriseC.June；sunset D.July；sunset62.When was Stonehenge most likely（可能）built?A.750,000 years ago.B.Six centuries ago.C.In 2001.D.5,000 years ago.63.What do most people think was Stonehenge built for?A.Ancient lead

46、ers built it a temple to communicate with the gods.B.It might be a kind of calendar to tell people the summer time.C.It must be for a special purpose because of the position of the stones.D.It can prevent illness and make people feel energetic.64.What arent people interested in about Stonehenge?A.Wh

47、o built it.B.Where it was built.C.When it was built.D.Why it was built.65.What does Paul Stoker mean by we do know they must have been hard-working-andgreat planners?A.He thinks Stonehenge is really a great mystery.B.He has known who built Stonehenge.C.He believes he will find out who built Stonehen

48、ge.D.He encourages volunteers to build another Stonehenge.SILast week,my granddaughter started kindergarten,and I wished her every success.But part ofme didnt.I actually wanted her to fail in some ways because I believe that failure can be goodfor our learning process.Success is proving that you can

49、 do something that you already knowyou can do,or doing something correctly the first time,which can often be a problematic（存在问题的）victory.First-time success is usually a fluke.First-time failure,however,issupposed to be the natural order of things.Failure is how we learn.In Africa they describe a goo

50、d cook as She who has broken many pots.If youve spentenough lime in the kitchen to have broken a lot of pots,probably you know a fair amount aboutcooking.I once had dinner with a group of cooks,and they spent time comparing knife woundsand bum scars.They knew how much credibility（可信）their failures g