2022-2023学年新高考英语期末模拟试卷01（黑龙江专用）（原卷版）.pdf

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1、2022-2023学年新高考上学期期末模拟试卷01（黑龙江专用）英语（原卷版）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分5（）分）第一节阅读理解（共 15小题;每小题2.5分。满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A（2022-山东青岛二中高三期中）Picnic Shelter ReservationsVancouver Parks and Recreation maintains four covered picnic shelters that are available for reservation atthe following

2、 parks:Fisher Basin Community Park Leroy Haagen Memorial Park Marine Community ParkMarshall Community ParkPicnic shelters are available to reserve between May 1 and September 30 each year.Reservations are for theentire day with a reservation fee of$100.When not reserved,shelters are available for fr

3、ee.Reserve a picnicshelter by calling 360-487-7100.Shelter Reservation Cancellation PolicyIf canceled one month or more before the rental date,100%of the fee will be refunded.If canceled 1-4weeks before the rental date,75%of the fee will be refunded.No refunds will be granted if the reservation isca

4、nceled less than one week prior to the rental date.Frequently Asked QuestionsQ:Is there a way to find out if an event is already scheduled at a park?Yes.Contact Marshall Community Center at 360-487-7100 to find out about events taking place in our parks.Q:What facilities are included with a picnic s

5、helter reservation?Reservations include use of all picnic tables located within the shelter and electricity（there is no electricity atMarine Park）.Playground facilities and restrooms will be shared with the public.Park Use PermitsDepending on the type of event youre hosting,you will need to get a Pa

6、rk Use Permit from Vancouver Parksand Recreation.A Park Use Permit gives you permission to bring special items and equipment into the park.1.According to the passage,Vancouver picnic s h e l t e r s.A.dont allow visitors to host eventsB.are available to reserve all year roundC.can be used for free w

7、hen not reservedD.dont offer picnic tables or electricity2.If you cancel 3 weeks before the rental date,how much money will you get back?A.$100.B.$75.C.$25.D.0.3.Where is this passage most likely from?A-A book review.B.A news report.C.A science journal.D.A travel brochure.B（2022河北石家庄精英中学高三阶段练习）When

8、the phone finally stopped ringing and the house lay still with grief,I filled my home with the sweetsmell of peach pie to mask the scent of worry that still lingered.The weekend after Dads diagnosis（诊断）,Mom had sent the same text to each concerned relative and friend:Jay was diagnosed with Picks dis

9、ease.We are going back to the doctor fbr more information.Then Mom putdown the phone,rubbed her forehead,and suggested that we go for a drive.On the interstate,we passed a boardwith clear red letters:Fredericksburg peaches,the best fruit you can find in Central Texas.Mom went tonegotiate with the st

10、and owner.Now in our kitchen,the sweet smell of peach juice drifted into the living room and pulled Dad away from thefootball game on TV.“Oh!You got peaches?He eyed the fruit with childish glee（欢快）.“Here,“I handed him a knifb.Were making peach pie.I showed him how to peel the skin off.As I made pie

11、dough,he asked questions:How long does it take tobake?Are you adding sugar?How many peaches?What should I do with the seeds?Showing him how to sliceand measure and mix in a calm,firm voice,I suddenly felt grown up.The summer had reversed our roles;now,I was the adult.I stayed home all summer and coo

12、ked his dinner,washed his T-shirts and helped him make phone calls.1 stayed up late thinking about him and monitored him likean anxious caretaker.The same day,before the afternoon drive and peach pie,I had held my tears as I read the diagnosis fbr Picksdisease:four to ten years,depending on how fast

13、 the damaged proteins overpower Dads brain.I decided then thatI would be grateful for just four more years with Dad,enough fbr him to see me become an adult fbr real.4.Why did Mom propose a ride?A.To purchase fruits.B.To enjoy a trip.C.To release sorrow.D.lb consult the doctor.5.What can we learn ab

14、out the family from the passage?A.It takes years for Dad to recover.B.The author enjoys the time with Dad.C.Dad shows little interest in football games.D.The author gets annoyed by Dads questions.6.Which of the following best describes this summer for the author?A.Tough and confusing.B.Boring but re

15、warding.C.Annoying and struggling.D.Painstaking but meaningful.7.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage?A.Peach Pie B.Diagnosis for DadC.Father And Daughter D.A Plain Summer DayC（2022河北唐山一中高三期中）The world is on a fast track toward an autonomous future.From off-road tractors an

16、d rural transit systems toair vehicles and space exploration,automation will enhance safety,increase efficiency and improve peoples lives.The more we can automate,the more we can protect peoples life and happiness.To make the autonomous future safe and secure,manufacturers and operators will need re

17、liable,assuredpositioning,said Michael Ritter,president of Hexagons Autonomy&Positioning division.At the HxGN LIVEGlobal 2022 event,he gave an overview of assured positioning and demonstrated how it provides the foundationfor safe autonomy.Ritter explained how positioning technologies can enable the

18、 future of autonomy for good publicity acrossindustries including agriculture,mining and automotive.Weve all heard about autonomy,he said.Whats oneof the big problems there?It doesnt always work as advertised.He mentioned Teslas AutoPilot as an example.“In our industry,we need to have autonomy solut

19、ions that we can trust.”If that is not a hundred percentwaterproof,crystal clear,and protected from outside interference（干扰）and cybersecurity threats,you cant trustthat positioning,he said.We have to know where we are at all times,and we cannot have that signal falsified（歪曲）While Ritter doesnt think

20、 hell see the universal use of autonomous vehicles in passenger traffic during hislifetime because laws will be in the way.he said.Applications in off-road autonomy construction,miningand agriculture are here today,which all take place in controllable spaces;laws are not such a big problem.hesaid.Th

21、is is happening right now.We dont have to wait 10 to 20 years for that.However,a big safety challenge in expanding autonomy is anticipating all the stuff that could happen oncein a lifetime,Ritter said.Those can be overcome by real-life testing,multiplying that with simulation（模拟）”ahundred million t

22、imes over,“and then going back into real and performing real,extreme testing.8.Whats Ritters purpose of mentioning Teslas AutoPilot?A.To show its good publicity.B.To support its assured positioning.C.To put forward reliable autonomy solutions.D.To serve as a reminder for the autonomy-related industr

23、ies.9.What is Ritters attitude towards the development of autonomy according to paragraph 4?A.Cautious.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.10.What does the underlined word that in the last paragraph refer to?A.Real and extreme testing.B.Real-life testing.C.A big safe challenge.D.Expanding autonomy.1

24、1.What is the text mainly about?A.Big challenges for future automation.B.The impact of automation on daily life.C.Necessary regulations for safe automation.D.Different fields of automation development.D（2022河北开滦第一中学高三阶段练习）Half buried in sand for centuries along the ancient Silk Road in Gansu,China,t

25、he paintings and sculptures inMogao Caves are now recognized as one of the greatest artistic wonders in the world,which offer a look into themulticultural society that survived for more than a thousand years along the crossroad between East and West.Mogao Caves began as a vision of light.One evening

26、 in AD 366,a wandering monk named Yuezun saw athousand golden Buddhas shining on a rock.Inspired,he carved a small cave into the rock.Soon,religiouscommunities began carving out larger caves for public acts of devotion.They decorated their caves with Buddhistdecorations.One of Mogaos creative peaks

27、came during the seventh and eighth centuries,when the Tang cave paintersdisplayed a fully confident Chinese style,covering whole walls with vivid Buddhist decorations whose colormovement,and naturalism made the landscape come alive.“Unlike Indian Buddhists,the Chinese believers wanted to know in det

28、ail all the forms of the afterlifev saysZhao Shengliang,an art historian at the Dunhuang Academy.The purpose of all this color and movement was toshow Buddhist believers the beauty of the Pure Landand to convince them that it was real.“But the caves have almost every illness now,“Zhao once said in t

29、he 1980s,pointing out the damage causedby sand,water,sunlight and tourists.This is the dilemma the Dunhuang Academy still faces:how to conserve thecaves while introducing them to a wider audience.The number of tourists visiting Mogao reached more than onemillion in a month in 2019.The water from all

30、 the breathing could damage the paintings more than any otherfactor.Digital technology may provide the solution.At present,the Academy is re-creating the full 3D experience ofthe cavesnot at the site itself,but in a new visitors centor 15 miles away.Zhao believes that reuniting all ofMogaos treasure

31、s in one place,even virtually,will guarantee that they will never again be buried in the sand.“This will be a way,“he says,“to preserve them fbrever.12.Which of the following best describes Mogao Caves?A.It came into existence in the seventh century.B.It is a mixture of Chinese and foreign cultures.

32、C.The first cave was helped by the local communities.D.It is one of the greatest natural wonders in the world.13.What is the main purpose of the decorations in Mogao Caves?A.To encourage artists to be more creative.B.To reflect the happiness in the present world.C.To show the greatness of the golden

33、 Buddhas.D.To convince believers of a good life after death.14.What is the biggest threat to the treasures in Mogao Caves now?A.Sand.B.Flood.C.Tourists.D.Sunlight.15.What does Zhao Shengliang think of digital solution?A.Effective.B.Wasteful.C.Impractical.D.Expensive.第二节（共 5 小题;每小题2.5分。满 分 12.5分）阅读下面

34、短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2022山东省实验中学模拟预测）Every sentence we speak shows something about who we are as humans.Even people speaking the same language have distinct dialects.16 Whether you say soda or pop mayreveal what country and what region you are from.What you call the night before Ha

35、lloween may tie to yourreligious beliefs.17 Plants and animals that are given names in any language are generally those that are relevant topeople speaking the language.The relevance comes from the way that the people have interacted with the animalsand plants.In some cases,this has happened over ce

36、nturies.While we might think of language as having a fixed set of words and rules that we learn in school,in factlanguage is always evolving.New words emerge while others fall out of use.Pronunciation changes over time asdoes the meaning of words.18Our ability to learn language develops when we are

37、young.Sounds heard as infants,or even in the womb,setthe stage for language learning later.Baby cooing is the result of babies analysis of the languages spoken to them.19 Children exposed to multiple languages early in life,and growing up multilingual,develop enhancedcognitive functions.These may in

38、clude the ability to focus and ignore distractions.Languages are as diverse as the communities that speak them.Each of the approximately 7,000 worldlanguages is a testimony to a communitys unique human experience.Yet,many languages around the world areendangered.It is possible that as many as half o

39、f the worlds languages could go silent by the end of this century.Why?20 But they boil down to social inequalities and disrespect for others.A.The reasons are complex.B Languages change with time.C.These are rooted in their history and culture.D.What kind of slang you use may come from the habits of

40、 place you grew up in.E.Language also shows the connections between us,and our natural environment.F.Babies are practicing the pronunciation of sounds that they need for communication.G.People also borrow words from languages other than their own to add to their own vocabulary.第二部分语言运用 共两节，满分30分第 一

41、节（共 15小题：每小题1 分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2022山东 济南市历城第二中学模拟预测）Emma Jones,three-year-old son,Eric,was sharing a hot dogon the deck overlooking her friend Sarah Roths swimming pool.One moment Jones was watching Eric playaround with the other children at this 21 of moms and kid

42、s last July.The next moment he disappearedwithout a 22 She turned to her friend Machel Rawlings and asked,Have you seen Eric?Rawlings stood,23 the pool and suddenly screamed.Eric was found 24 face down in thedeep end.What happened next was a 25 textbook response:As Rawlings dived in the pool,grasped

43、 theboy.26 him over and swam him to the end.Meanwhile,their host,Sarah Roth,dialed 911.At thepools 27 Rawlings handed Eric up to his mother.His skin was blue and wasnt breathing.Rawlings whod taken a CPR course just four months earlier,immediately began rescue breathing.Hangingup the phone,Roth,a fo

44、rmer flight attendant whod accumulated 28 experience before,29 CPRfrom Rawlings.Three long minutes went by with Roth breathing into Erics mouth and 30 chestcompressions（按压）while Rawlings and Jones 31 his condition.Gradually his color 32,and as the ambulance was arriving on the 33,Rawlings looked at

45、Roth.44 Hes breathing,she said.The 34 with which the women acted saved Erics life.Emma Jones found any words seemedpowerless.She said 35 They did everything right.21.A.encounterB.unionC.gatheringD.game22.A.traceB.symptomC.footprintD.signal23.A.foundB.examinedC.fixedD.scanned24.A.floatingB.lyingC.sin

46、kingD.diving25.A.initialB.typicalC.creativeD.effective26.A.rolledB.knockedC.checkedD.ran27.A.pointB.edgeC.stageD.boundary28.A.accessibleB.apparentC.sufficientD.significant29.A.took upB.took inC.took placeD.took over30.A.performingB.workingC.testingD.stretching31.A.maintainedB.monitoredC.adaptedD.gen

47、erated32.A.fadedB.changedC.returnedD.revealed33.A.poolB.sceneC.routeD.venue34.A.courageB.kindnessC.persistenceD.decisiveness35.A.actually B.fairly C.finally D.simply第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满 分 15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2022 广东福田外国语高中高三阶段练习)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In a classroom in

48、 rural Kenyas Rift Valley,a student 36(take)notes alongside her classmates isimpressive.She wears the same school uniform a grey skirt and a green sweater.37.there is onedifference.Priscilla Sitienei is more than 80 years older than them.Sitienei turned 99 years old on February 11.She said she went

49、back to class to set a good example for hergreat 38(grandchild).She also wanted a new career.I would like to become a doctor because 1 used tobe a midwife(助产土),“she said.She added that her family members were 39(support)of her decision.Back in 2003,the government of the East African country began he

50、lping to pay for the cost of primaryschooling.This has allowed some older members of society,40 had missed out on education in theiryounger days,41(go)back to school.This has given Sitienei more 42 an education.She has also become a film star.Sitienei travelled toParis last year for the launch of a