2021年高考热点037选5（新高考）-2021年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练原卷板.pdf

《2021年高考热点037选5（新高考）-2021年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练原卷板.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年高考热点037选5（新高考）-2021年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练原卷板.pdf（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、【命题趋势】在 一 篇 约 300词的说明文中留出五个空白，要求考生从七个备选项（以完整句子形式出现）中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。本题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和篇章结构以及上下文逻辑意义的懂得和掌握。【满分本领】A.思量句间关系句 间 关 系 指 的 是：逻辑关系、语法关系和词语关系。七 选 五 题的特点是：在 备选句子中与空白前后的句子必然有显明的一样或相关词、短语，来明示前后句之间的关系。是以在做此类问题时，弄清楚备选句子与空白处的前、后句所蕴含的某些关系即可解题。这一点在解题时起首思量，应用得最多。B.思量句段关系句段关系指的是句子与所在段之间的关系或与上下两

2、段之间的关系。C.思量句篇关系句篇关系指的是与整个语篇结构有关的选句填空。主要从文章主旨的确定和开头段、末端段的作用这二个角度思量。【“七选五”阅读懂得试题及其考查要求】1.考查历史与现状。“七选五”阅读懂得试题是自2021年起英语高考新课标卷最先使 用 的 一种阅读 懂 得（新）题型：目前全国三套试卷、北京卷和浙江卷均采纳该题型。2.试题要求与结构。“七选五”阅读位于阅读懂得部分第二节，该部分共设5 个小题，试题由一篇去掉五个句子（或短语）的短文和七个选项句（或短语）组成，要求考生根据短文的内容选出最佳选项填入空白处。其问题要求为：“根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，

3、选项中有两项为多余选项。”3.所考查的学科核心素养（语言功底、文化意识、思维品质、学习功底）。依据 课程标准2021，“阅读懂得主要考查学生懂得书面语篇的功底，其中包罗对语篇内容、语篇结构的懂得和掌握，也包罗对语篇内容的解析、阐释和评价。七选五 阅读懂得试题 课程标准2021 中所提到的句子还原题，其说明为：“短文中的若干个句子（如五个句子）被摘出，打乱次序后与另外两个句子置于短文之后。考生根据短文内容，从短文后的七个句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。此题型主要考查学生懂得语篇上下文逻辑关系的功底。”该题型不仅要求考生能够懂得语篇内容，还要求考生能懂得语篇上下文逻辑关系

4、，注重对语篇结构的考查。由此可见:“七选五”阅读懂得强调对语篇结构的考查。【“七选五”阅读懂得解题步骤】第一步，飞快浏览全文，留神文章的首段和其它段落的首句，判断语篇类型和主题语境，初步明白文章的主题和文本结构。第二步，浏览文章后所给出的选项，察看设空的位置，参加是说明文，可根据所保留的平行段落首句先尝试确定主旨类选项，然后把确定的主旨类选项放到段落中验证。第三步，逐段阅读，依据设空的差别位置，操纵文章框架结构、段落结构、上 下文逻辑关系、句式结构、词汇衔接等来断定每空应填入细节性过渡衔接与注释选项，做题时必然要勾画出文章和选项中起到纽带和关联作用的 关键信息词，如上 面提到的 指代、同义词复

5、现、同根词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、上下义词复现等，还要注重一些示意逻辑关系线索的毗邻词，做到通篇思量、上下文兼顾、语意与逻辑关系并重、先易后难。参加某一空做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，末了采纳排除的方式来确定应填入的选项。第四步，将已确定的答案代入原文通读，查抄篇章结构是否公道，段落中句子间的语意和逻辑是否通顺连贯，如有问题，及时修正答案。【“七选五”阅读懂得常用解题方式】解答“七选五 阅读懂得题的常用方式有：1.操纵篇章结构解题；2.操纵篇章中的问题、小问题、项目符、序号和突出的字体等信息解题；3.操纵段落内句子之间的逻辑关系解题；4.操纵主旨句信息和句式结构解题；5.操纵词汇

6、衔接解题：6.操纵指代解题；7.操纵句子结构和标点符号解题。在解题过程中，要针对具体的问题挑选使用恰当的方式，有时需要综合使用上述方式。【“七选五”阅读懂得常用解题方式】1.遗漏细节信息而主观臆断。答题时必然要找到并勾画出相关信息，依据这些信息做出理性判断，防止根据个人感性认知做出主观臆断，成果答错试题。2.缺乏对文章的深度懂得而轻率作答。考生需要深度懂得文章，对文中信息进行具体地解析、归纳、推断、对照后才能做出对的挑选。在 阅 读的过程中，不仅要懂得文章外观的意思，还要懂得字里行间隐含的意思。答题时，要对文章中的信息做综合解析，并进行正确地加工转换，才能选出最佳答案。3.忽略篇章和段落的文本

7、结构层次而盲目判断。参加在阅读过程中忽略篇章和段落的组织结构，只从微观层面词句入手，就很难做到对篇章全面正确地懂得，直接影响解答主旨归纳综合类和文本结构类试题。这一题型的解答必然要从文章篇章和段落组织结构入手，卖力地解析段落间的关系、段落内句子之间的语意和逻辑关系，才能做出对的判断。【常见文本结构图】9 (P 5)【热点话题】阅读、康健、运动、社会热点、垃圾分类等【限时校测】（建议用时：40分钟）话题：介绍了几个自我接纳的 小本领难度：建议用时：5 分（2021年高考英语全国卷2021新课标I 七选五）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Few

8、 Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it to accept and love ourselves.But at times it seems too difficult and too far outof reach.36 Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.Why do youfollow them?Are you hoping that

9、 eventually you will feel empowered because your life is betterthan theirs?Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of ourshortcomings,our mistakes and our failures.38 You will make mistakes,time and time

10、again.Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better,why not offer yourself acompassionate（有同情心）response?”That didnt go as planned.But,I tried my best.n Recognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain tolook at strength before weakness.List all

11、 of your accomplishments and achievements.You have ajob,earned your degree,and you got out of bed today.39Now that youve listed your strengths,list your imperfections.Turn the page in yourjournal.Put into words why you feel unworthy,why you dont feel good enough.Now,readthese words back to yourself.

12、40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths andachievements.See how awesome you are?A.Feeling upset again?B.Where do you start?C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.D.Remember,you are only human.E.Set an intention for self-acceptance.F.Stop comparing yourself with others.G.When does th

13、e comparison game start?B话题：介绍了表情符号以及在工作交流所带来的优难 度：建议用时：5分势（2021年高考英语全国卷2021 新课标II七选五）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Emoji（表情符号）and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia,messaging platforms are growing rapidly,with users in the hundreds of millions,both at work and play.36.Its been reported that

14、76 percent of employees in some westerncountries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull.Using emojis can add humor andfeeling,keeping intention clear.37.encouraging better and more frequentcommunication.In any given office,employees can range from age 22 to 7

15、0 and beyond,and findingcommon ground in communication style can be a challenge.38.While the youngergenerations prefer to communicate visually,for those used to working with traditional tools likeemail,it may feel like a learning curve（曲线）.The good news is that ifs simple to learn and canbe worth th

16、e effort.There is also the matter of tone（语气）.Who hasnt received an email so annoying that itruined an entire day?39.Emoji can help communication feel friendlier,and even aserious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.40 and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.And when yo

17、uremployees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication,youll know you havesucceeded in improving your work culture.A.Message with emojis feel more conversationalB.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD.The popularity o

18、f these platforms is spreading globallyE.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platformc话题：介绍了乔迁聚会的目的，礼品的拔取，运难 度：建议用时：5 分动放置和名称的由来（202

19、1年高考英语全国卷2021新课标HI七选五）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a newapartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the panty.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratul

20、ate the person on the new home.36 Andit is good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local orstore or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools likeknive

21、s and things like curtains.Even if there isnt a registry,a good housewarming gift issomething to decorate the new house with,like a piece of art or a plant.38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a hou

22、sewarming party.The host or hostess ofthe party will,however,probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes,because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home,people may be asked to help unpack boxes.39Housewarming parties get their name from the f

23、act that a long time ago people wouldactually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.40 Now most homes have centralheating and dont use fires to keep warm.A.This isnt usual though.B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other

24、guests.D.If youre lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.D话题：介绍成为好的演讲者需要掌

25、握的一些原则难 度：建议用时：5 分（2021年高考英语山东卷 七选五）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some individuals are bom with a gift for public speaking.16 Do you want to be agood public speaker?Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting,relaxed and comfortable.Too of

26、tenwhen you stand up to give a speech,you focus on the“public“at the expense of the speaking.“17 Focus on the speaking.Talk directly to your audience,be yourself and make aconnection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.Yet,the only one who caresabout any mistake is the one who

27、 is speaking.Peoples attention wanders constantly.In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message.So,dont stop speaking whenyou make a mistake unless its a truly serious one.18Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.19 And like everything else in life,that takes practi

28、ce.Remember,even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistentbasis.20 Its rare to hear someone say,“I wish that speaker had spoken longer,fc*On theother hand,you probably cant count the times that youve thought,Im glad that talk is over.It seemed to go on forever!So surprise your au

29、dience.Always make your presentation just a bitshorter than anticipated.Its better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlesslyin their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A.Do the opposite.B.You want to be an effective public speaker.C.You dont need to apologize for a

30、minor slip.D.When it comes to public speaking,less is usually more.E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audienceF.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listenersG.However,the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.E话题：文章讲述了作者养成几个生活风俗的缘故难度：

31、建议用时：5 分（2021年高考英语 浙江卷七选五）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I experienced years of loneliness as a child.31 His friends teased him aboutbabysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine.With no other kids of my agein the neighborhood,I had to spend hours by myself.A bright

32、 spot fbr me turned out to be reading.My love of the written word began early as mymother read to me every evening.32 I started reading books on my own before age 5 andmy mother took me to the public library once a week to boiTow several books.I quickly graduatedfrom typical childrens books to ones

33、with fewer pictures and longer chapters.Reading openednew worlds to me.33My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted.I tried making toy cars withcardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my fathergave me.When my mother saw my creations,she told me how

34、 creative my designs were.34 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them intosomething new and useful.It was a trait（特点）others found helpful,and I soon had friendswho wanted to make things with me.35 My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside,n

35、o matter theweather or season.My brother,of course,raced off to be with his friends,while I had plentyto do myself.There was making leaf houses in autumn,ice skating in winter,and so muchmore.Theyre all memories I treasure today.A.I wasnt alone any longer.B.I enjoyed reading stories aloud.C.I was in

36、vited to play with another kid.D.I loved the colorful photographs in the books.E.Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.F.Thus,I began my lifelong interest in making things.G.My older brother couldnt be bothered to play with me.话题：文章介绍了新鲜空气的益处难度：建议用时：5 分（2021年高考英语 全国卷七选五）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填

37、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to“go out and get some fresh air.36According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area isgood.37 If the air youre breathing is clean-which it would be if youre away fr

38、om the smogof cities-then the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to yourmuscles（肌肉）and your brain.Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world andhe

39、aling（治愈）.3 8.In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood（感情）.Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients Who see treebranches out their window ar

40、e likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings orsky i n s t e a d.39.It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the suns rays can age and harm our skin,they also give is beneficialVitamin D.To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skin put onsunscreen rig

41、ht as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working,and that*s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlig

42、ht.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly,we tend to associate air with health care.G.All across the country,recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.G话题：给出了如何设定具体目的的一些方式难度：建议用时：5 分（2021年高考英语 全国卷n 七选五）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

43、为多余选项。Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump?This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.Motivation and goal setting arethe two sides of same coin.36 Like the child on the diving board,you will stayundecided.37 More than that,how

44、 should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?First,you need to evaluate yourself,your values your strengths,your weaknesses,yourachievements,your desires,etc.Only then should your youre your goalsYou also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.This is quite important,because it is

45、directly related to your commitment.There are times when your heart is not in yourwork.38 So,slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment.Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives,keeping

46、 in mind your beliefs,values and strengths.Remember that goals areflexible.39 They also need to be measurable.You must keep these points in mind whilesetting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important.For example,you may want to be aPilot but cant become one because your eyesight i

47、s not good enough.40 Ybu shouldreassess your goals,and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties,some planned,but most unplanned.You cannot overcome them without ample motivation.Make sure that you plan for thesedifficulties at the time of setting your

48、goals.A.This can affect your work.B.So how should you motivate yourself?C.However,this should not discourage you.D.So why should we try to set specific goals?E.They can change according to circumstances.F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G.Without motivation you can neither set a go

49、al nor reach itH话题：若何创立与教授的康健的网课交流模式难度：建议用时：5 分（2021年高考英语 全国卷III七选五）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In an online class,developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is veryimportant.36 While I have only listed two of each,there are obviously many othersituations that can aris

50、e.Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to theirparticular circumstance.Dos 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.Before asking questionsabout the course design,read the syllabus（讲授大纲）and learning management systeminformation to be sure the answer isnt hiding in