2022年高考英语模拟巩固卷06（全国卷通用解析版）.pdf

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1、备战2022年高考模拟巩固卷6英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：L 本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2 B 铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第 I 卷（选择题 共 100分）第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分75 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话

2、后，你 都 有 1 0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共 15小题，每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ANATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC KIDS 2021 PHOTO COMPETITION!Woo-hoo!Get your cameras and smartphones at the ready,because its time for this years NG KIDSphotography competit

3、ion.What you need to knowCompetition is open only to legal residents of the UK and Ireland who are between the ages of 7 and 14.We have THREE categories in the competitionanimals,people and environment（a new category startedthis year）.You can enter as many categories as you like but just ONE photo p

4、er category,please!All photos should be sent through our website.If youre not already registered,you or your parent will needto do so at will only take a minute to do!You can submit ONE photo for each of the three categories.Photos should be in JPEG format,between 1MBand 5MB in size.Enter at you sub

5、mit your photo,make sure you rename it with your full name and the category you areentering.For example:Joe Bloggs Animals,jpg.Dont forget to tell us your full name,date of birth and the title of your photo!The prizesOur Star Prize is a family holiday in Morocco!And thats not all!Each category winne

6、r will win a number of prizes,too,including an amazing NikonCOOLPIX W150 camera,which is built to go anywhere!The closing date is 23:59(GMT)on December 21,2021Winners will be notified(通知)before January 18,2022.21.Who is fit for taking part in the competition?A.A 7-year-old child from Germany.B.A 12-

7、year-old child from Ireland.C.A 14-year-old teenager from France.D.A 15-year-old teenager from England.22.Which photo meets the requirement of the competition?A.It will be sent on December 22,2021.B.Its category is about the environment.C.It is in JPEG format and its size is 6MB.D.It is renamed only

8、 with ones second name.23.What can we infer from the text?A.The Star Prize is a camera.B.There are two kinds of prizes.C.Many a kind of prize will be offered.D.Winners can get the prizes before 2021.BI was scared when a loud noise in my apartment woke me in the middle of the night.I rushed to turn o

9、nmy bedroom light and discovered it was a cat.Heres the thing I do not have a cat.And this was not the first time this particular cat had demanded myattention.I immediately calmed down and realized my error I had left a window open.I approached to entertain myhouse guest by giving her some treats an

10、d scratches under her collar.Like so many others,I shifted from working in an office to working from home.Living alone can be separatefrom outside at the best of times.It was around the one-month mark of the lockdown when I heard a meowoutside my window.Sitting outside on the grass was a long-haired

11、,golden-colored cat.I opened the window,andthis beautiful cat jumped into my home.Her short visit brightened my day.A few days later,I heard a familiar meow.I saw a name tag on her collar:Mika.On this second visit,I alsonoticed Mika was cross-eyed,which only made her more lovely.Over the next few we

12、eks,Mika would stop by occasionally.Sometimes,she only stayed for a few minutes;other times,she would wander around my apartment much longer.Each visit brightened me.Mika even helpedme connect with some new neighbors,who asked if IVhka was my cat.Apparently,Mika visited them as well.While the lockdo

13、wn has been awful,I suspect I might not have ever met Mika if it had not happened.Butperhaps she came by at this time because she sensed a need for connection on my part.While dogs are said to be mans best friend,a good cat can be everyones best friend.24.What do we know about the cat from the first

14、 three paragraphs?A.She used to go out at night.B.She entered by the window.C.She annoyed the neighbors badly.D.She liked the authors treats particularly.25.How did the author probably feel during the lockdown?A.Out of place.B.Out of work.C.Heart-broken.D.Absent-minded.26.What does the underlined wo

15、rd it in Paragraph 7 refer to?A.The open window.B.The lockdown.C.A need for connection.D.A stay with new neighbors.27.Whats the main idea of the text?A.He lives an unusual life.B.He longs for a harmonious society.C.Keeping cats is rewarding.D.Befriending nice cats is worthwhile.CThere is a widesprea

16、d belief among sleep researchers that many people,especially young adults,regularlyobtain skimpy sleep due to work,school,and social activities.The move toward remote work and school hasprovided a novel opportunity to test this belief.A new research compared self-reported data on sleep habits from 8

17、0 students enrolled in a 2020 summersession course with data collected from 450 students enrolled in the same course during previous summersemesters and suggests that students learning remotely went to bed an average of 30 minutes later thanpre-pandemic（疫情前）students.They slept less efficiently,less

18、at night and more during the day,but did notsleep more overall despite the time saved commuting（通勤），working or attending social events.Actually,theyhave no early classes and 44 percent fewer work days compared to students in previous semesters.One very consistent finding is a collective delay of sle

19、ep timing-people go to bed and wake up later.Notsurprisingly,there is also a marked reduction in natural light exposure,especially early in the day.The lack ofchange in sleep time was a bit of a surprise,as it goes against the assumption that young adults would sleepmore if they had the time.Self-de

20、scribed night owls（夜猫子）were more likely to report a greater positive effect on their sleep,gettingto sleep in,instead of waking up early for that morning class,while morning types were more likely to report anegative response to sleeping later than usual.Sleep plays an important role in immune（免疫的）f

21、unctioning and mental health,which is why good sleephabits are important.Students and anybody working from home should try to get outside and be active early inthe day because the morning light helps strengthen their regular sleep-wake cycle this should improve theirsleep,and allow them to feel more

22、 rested and energized during the day.28.What does the underlined word skimpy“in paragraph 1 mean?A.Needful B.Effective.C.Insufficient.D.Unnecessary.29.Hows the sleep of online-learning students compared with pre-pandemic students?A.They sleep more overall.B.They sleep more at night.C.they sleep less

23、 during the day D.They sleep no more than others30.Whose sleeping habits is more similar to online learners life?A.Busy bees B.Night owls C.Lazybones D.Early birds.31.What suggestions does the author give to people working from home?A.Rising early to do morning exercises.B.Developing irregular sleep

24、 wake cycle,C.Learning more about immune functions.D.Getting rested and energized during the day.DIt seems difficult to explain the persistent success of scientific theories at describing nature.I explore thischallenge in my book,What Science Is and How It Really Works.If the history of science teac

25、hes us anything,it isthat the ability of a theory to predict unobserved phenomena and lead to amazing new technologies is no proofthat said theory is true.For example,Isaac Newtons mechanics enabled surprisingly accurate predictions of other astronomicalphenomena,such as Halley/s comet（哈雷彗星）arriving

26、 later than normal in 1759 due to the gravitationaleffects of passing close to Jupiter.Even more impressive,in the early 1800s when astronomers determined thatthe orbit（轨道）of Uranus failed to match Newtonian predictions,they concluded that Newtons theory wasnot wrong;rather,the existence of a previo

27、usly unobserved planet was proposed and was later found exactlywhere it was expected to be（and named Neptune）.Such successes of the scientific revolution were so impressive that philosophers developed whole newtheories of knowledge to try to explain how scientists appeared to have used observation a

28、nd reason to discoverfundamental truths.In doing so,scientists attempted to dismiss what logicians have known for long:that noamount of correctly predicted effects can prove a supposed cause.But dont the successes of Newtonian mechanics prove that the laws Newton proposed must really be true?Otherwi

29、se how could the theory have picked a single spot in the vast expanse of the universe and found exactlywhere Neptune was?Things do not always work out this way,however.In 1859,astronomers determined that the orbit ofMercury was not behaving,over time,as Newtonian mechanics predicted.So another new p

30、lanet（namedVulcan）was proposed.Unlike the prediction of Neptunes existence,this supposition did not pan out;rather;Newtonian mechanics was an incorrect theory in this context.A different scientific theory-Einsteins theory ofrelativitywas required to later explain Mercurys movement.So,what really hel

31、ps credibility more?To insist that we know that atoms,black holes,and dark matter arereal because of how many observations we can explain and predictions we can make by supposing theirexistence?Or to simply admit that science cannot support a claim of absolute truth regarding the abstract,unobserved

32、 scientific objects and laws that are proposed to govern this world?One could argue that if scientists dont bang the gong（锣）of truth”,then it may only quicken thedismissal of science as just another opinion.However,I would argue that this position does not give the intendedaudience enough credit,and

33、 that claiming absolute truth does more harm than good,not only for the interactionof science with the public,but for the practice of science.If data are important to the sciences,then let us acceptthe historical data on science itself.32.Which of the following did the laws of Newton fail to provide

34、 accurate predictions for?A.The planet of Mercury varied in its composition.B.Halleys comet arrived later than normal in 1759.C.Neptune was located where it was expected to be.D.The Sun had another planet named Vulcan.33.Why does the writer mention logicians in paragraph 3?A.To introduce another way

35、 of scientific thinking.B.To imply what mistake scientists may have made.C.To make a comparison between logicians and scientists.D.To help explain the cause and effect of certain phenomena.34.The phrase“pan out(in paragraph 5)most probably me a n s.A.appear B.be divided C.shrink D.be proved35.Which

36、of the following statements is the writer most likely to agree with?A.Only by enough observations can a theory be proved true.B.Never can we rule out the possibility that a theory is wrong.C.Einstein/s theory of relativity works better than any other theory in astronomy.D.Newtonian mechanics doesnt

37、fit today s context because it was established long ago.第 二 节(共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满 分 10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With summer in full swing and excessive heat waves rolling through parts of the country,taking a dip inwater can be a refreshing way to cool off.Every year people risk their l

38、ives in and around water as they dontfollow simple safety guidelines.36.Never swim aloneeven in public pools or beaches where lifeguards are watching,always use the buddysystem.37.Always observe safety signs-be familiar with what water safety signs mean,you may see different signs atthe beach or the

39、 pool.If you are unsure what these signs mean,ask a life-guard.38.different water ways come with different risks,make sure you know how to call for help should youever need it.Raise your hand out of the water to signal for help,stand or move the shallow area if you can,floaton your back and call for

40、 help.Dont take riskslets play it safe when in and around water.39.,or you could accidentally hurt someoneelse or yourself.Always swim between the flags when at the beachlifeguards place the flags in the safest swimming areaon the beach for that day.Swimming between the flags also means that if you

41、need help,you can signal alifeguard by raising your arm above your head.Learn CPR and First Aideverybody should have some basic knowledge in first aid and CPR.40.!A.Check the water conditionsB.Dont push or jump on othersC.Know what to do if you are in troubleD.If you have never learnt it,2021 might

42、be your year to learnE.We ask everyone,this summer;to be safe in water and follow these tipsF.Protect your childrens safety around water with these tips in summerG.Even very strong and confident swimmers should never swim on their own第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A

43、、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In his former life,Bunker Bean was tricked into believing that he was the great Napoleon Bonaparte.Believing this really lifted his life to great new 41.But then,later on,he discovered that his friend,thespiritualist,who 42 him of his past life,was revealed

44、to be a 43,a man who lied to others to _44 their money.Bunker Bean was broken by this revelation.So,he hadnt really been Napoleon in a 45 life after all!He was just 46 old Bunker Bean.But the news came in a good way!Bunker realized that it didnt 47who hed been in a former life.What mattered was what

45、 he had 48 himself to become in his present life.His spiritualist friend had helped Bunker to believe in himself enough to change some of his 49,habits,and behavior.Bunker had learned to form a game plan 50 on what others had done in the 51that made them super successful.He had learned the 52 of stu

46、dying the thoughts of great men.Hedlearned how to make those thoughts of 53 his own thoughts.Hed also learned the need for a goal andthe need for a 54 method to reach that goal.And he 55 that one must follow his methodreligiously.The story of Bunker Bean is told as fiction,but,56,his story is as tru

47、e as any told.The principles ofhis success,as 57 above,can be the principles of each of us and our success.But to make those work,we must learn the 58 about ourselves and the truth is this:each of us has the 59 and ability tosucceed if we believe in ourselves enough to make it 60.We are what,and who

48、,we think we are.41.A.widthsB.heightsC.depthsD.weights42.A.warnedB.accusedC.informedD.convinced43.A.cheatB.foolC.beggarD.poet44.A.payB.borrowC.obtainD.owe45.A.previousB.preciousC.comfortableD.impressive46.A.poorB.richC.plainD.lucky47.A.careB.matterC.matchD.bother48.A.allowedB.forbadeC.advisedD.force

49、d49.A.rapidsB.altitudesC.attitudesD.sources50.A.fixedB.countedC.focusedD.based51.A.courseB.pastC.distanceD.future52.A.policyB.priceC.valueD.system53.A.surpriseB.failureC.safetyD.success第 n 卷（非 选 择 题 共 50分）54.A.reasonableB.determinedC.toughD.common55.A.picked outB.found outC.took outD.give out56.A.gr

50、aduallyB.officiallyC.fluentlyD.actually57.A.reportedB.scheduledC.confirmedD.outlined58.A.truthB.abilityC.mythD.duty59.A.fortuneB.desireC.potentialD.necessity60.A.marchB.happenC.escapeD.wander第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共 10小题，每小题1.5分，满 分 15分）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。You may remem