2023届江西省吉安市吉安县高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析.pdf

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2 B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3,请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 一 部 分（共2 0小题，每小题1.5分，满 分3 0分）1.We should go by bus we can get there earlier.A.as soon as B.wher

2、e C.in order that D.when2.If you go to buy the top best-selling CD,please get for me.A.one B.itC.this D.that3.?You look really down.一Im tired of my job.There are endless problems to deal with.A.Why bother B.So whatC.Whats up D.Why not4.I for Shanghai this Saturday,so I want to know when the earliest

3、 pl a ne A.leave;takes off B.am leaving;takes offC.leave;is taking off D.am leaving;is taking off5.-Do you know what Tom does all day?-I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he his lessons.A.is doing B.does C.spends to do D.does doing6.My teacher often says that success in making mone

4、y is not always a good of success in life.A.belief B.element C.criterion D.instance7.What does the sign over there read?“No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.”A.will B.shallC.may D.must8.All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall wasteA.nothingB.

5、noneC.neitherD.no one9.-Alison,Im sorry.I can*t come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning.-?My grandma was severely ill,so I have to stay in the hospital to look after henA.How is it B.How come C.So what D.What*s the problem10.I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents

6、.A.ThatB.Which C.Whether D.What11.How was your evening?We went to Joes and had_.We really enjoyed ourselves.A.a white elephant B.a square meal C.a sacred cow D.the salt of the earth12.Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?Pm sorry,but I a meeting then.A.attend B.will attend C.will be at

7、tending D.am attending13.Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection,the wetland has be e n to its original appearance.A.restored B.deliveredC.transferred D.drafted14.The young man who was expected to his fathers company,made an unusual decision that he would starthis own business.A.hand over

8、B.think overC.go over D.take over1 5.Lets walk to that village together.一,How can we two girls do that in the dark?A.I agree with you.B.That*s a good point.C.You must be joking!D.Thafs not your opinion!16.-Ann,our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performa

9、nce.A.Good to know B.ril sayC.I hear you on that one D.Cant argue with that17.What a consequence!Yes.I him about it,but without success.A.will remind B.would remindC.was reminding D.had reminded18.Physically challenged as Jack was,he did not himself to his fate.A.resist B.reserve C.resign D.rescue19

10、.This car is important to our family.We would repair it at our expense it break down within the first year.A.could B.wouldC.might D.should20.To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK,1 have to be able to speak some English,but I want to go there justto learn English.Oh,its r e a l l y.A.a confi

11、dential source B.a catch-22 situationC.a Pandoras box D.a Herculean task第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）The ancient city of Chichen Itza in southern Mexico was one of the most powerful cities and one of themost powerful ancient cultures the Maya.But today,no one lives there.I

12、t is only a group of old buildings.However,people from around the world still come to see it.People come to learn about its ancient culture,the culture of theMayan people.The Mayan culture began almost 3,000 years ago and grew in parts of Central America.But about 1,000 years agoa group called the I

13、tza invaded the city and built new parts of the city based on natural wells.They named the cityChichen Itza,which means“mouth of the well of the Itza”.The most interesting structure in Chichen Itza is the Pyramid of Kukulcan（库库尔坎金字塔），whose four sides allcome together at one point at the top.Each sid

14、e on the Pyramid of Kukulcan has 91 steps.And there is one more step atthe top of the pyramid.The steps are as many as the days of a year.Some experts believe the Maya could have used thisbuilding to help them know when to plant crops.Each day the sun falls on a different step of the pyramid,which c

15、ouldbe a way to follow the year.The people of Chichen Itza especially designed one building to observe and study the movement of the stars andplanets.Experts say that the observatory（天文台）is one of the most complex structures the Maya built.A set of stepswent up and around the observatory tower.And t

16、here were windows in the tower.Each window had a purpose.Expertsbelieve that a person looking through one of these windows could see particular stars on particular dates.The Mayamight have believed that studying the stars could tell them the future.Chichen Itza is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site an

17、d an important part of the worlds history.IN Visitors came to the city of Chichen Itza to.A.view its beautiful sceneryB.experience and explore the Mayan cultureC.study and observe other stars on the observatoryD.learn something about when to plant cropsWhy did the invaders name the city“mouth of the

18、 well of the Itza”？A.Because wells can be seen in or around the city.B.Because it is large in size.C.Because the city is newly-built.D.Because its location is vital.3 Which of the following is true?A.Chichen Itza is one of the World Heritages.B.The Pyramid of Kukulcan has 364 steps.C.Windows in the

19、tower predict the weather in the future.D.The city of Chichen Itza has a long history of 3,000 years.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?A.To evaluate the Mayan culture.B.To persuade readers to pay a visit.C.To introduce the ancient city of Chichen Itza.D.To present the development o

20、f the Mayan construction.22.（8 分）In America,the number of people killed in car crashes in 2016 was above 40,000 for the first timein a decadedata released on Wednesday shows.“Americans believe there is nothing we can do to stop crashes from happening but that isn*t true.We are behindthe rest of the

21、developed world in addressing highway fatalities（死亡）.We just haven*t been willing to do what needs tobe done*said Deborah A.P.Hersman,president of the National Safety Council.The National Safety Council data shows a 6 percent increase in deaths in 2018 when compared with 2015 and a 3percent increase

22、 in the number of miles Americana drove in 2016.“Motor vehicle fatality numbers have been ringing the alarm for two years,Hersman said.Unfortunately,wehave been blind to the data and the killings on our roadways.If we fail to take action the death tell will continue torise.”“The trend is clear：After

23、 years of progress,highway deaths are heading in the wrong direction ”said JonathanAdkins,a state safety official.The number of people killed reached a record low of 32,675 in 2014,according to NHTSA statistics.That recordfollowed a fairly steady downward track for the past six years that experts at

24、tributed it primarily to safety features thathave been built into cars and trucks.Safety advances including increased seat-belt use,air bags,anti-lock braking,stability controls and electronicwarnings and cameras.The bad economy and high gas prices also influenced the reduction in deaths.Now,with un

25、employment and gasprices both low,more people are driving for work and pleasure trips.Its not just that Americans drive more miles when the economy improves；its the kind of miles they drive,saidAdrian Lund,president of the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.1、Whafs Hersman9s attitude towards the

26、 present situation?A.It has been getting better.B.It can hardly be improved.C.The efforts are far from enough.D.Much work hart already been done.2 What do we learn about the number of highway deaths in 2013 in America?A.Its lower than that in 2014.B.Ifs lower than that in 2010.C.Its the lowest in re

27、cent years.D.Ifs the highest in recently years.3、What will happen with the economic recovery?A.The gas prices will go up.B.The gas price will go down.C.There will be more highway deaths.D.There will be fewer highway deaths.4、What would be the best title for the passage?A.Traffic Deaths Are on the Ri

28、seB.Highway Deaths Will Drop offC.Measures to Handle Car CrashesD.Safety Advances in Cars Are Made23.（8 分）Exactly five years ago,on New Years Eve,I was invited to a childrens ball by a man high up in thebusiness world,who had his connections,his circle of acquaintances,and his close friends.So it se

29、emed as though thechildrens ball was merely an excuse for the parents to come together and discuss matters of interest to themselves,quiteinnocently and casually.I was an outsider,and,as I had no special matters to air91 was able to spend the evening independently of the others.There was another gen

30、tleman present who like me had just stumbled upon（偶然发现）this affair of domestic happiness.He was the first to attract my attention.His appearance was not that of a man of noble birth.He was tall,rather thin,very serious,and well dressed.Obviously he had no heart for the family celebration.The instant

31、 he went off into acorner by himself the smile disappeared from his face,and his thick dark brows knitted into a frown（皱眉）.He knew noone except the host and showed every sign of being bored to death,though bravely keeping the role of thoroughenjoyment to the end.Later I learned that he was a provinc

32、ial,had come to the capital on some important business,hadbrought a letter of recommendation to our host,and our host had taken him under his protection,not at all with love.Itwas merely out of politeness that he had invited him to the childrens ball.They did not play cards with him.They did not off

33、er him cigars.No one entered into conversation with him.Possibly they recognized the bird by its feathers from a distance.Thus,my gentleman,not knowing what to do with hishands,was compelled（迫使）to spend the evening stroking（抚摸）his whiskers（胡须）.His whiskers were really fine,buthe stroked them so eage

34、rly that one got the feeling that the whiskers had come into the world first and afterwards theman in order to stroke them.1、According to the author,the real purpose of the children ball was t hat.A.the parents wanted to make their children happyB.the parents had a chance to meet and socializeC.the

35、host hoped to make the guests happyD.the host wanted to give a welcome to an important guest2、The gentleman was unhappy b e c a u s e.A.he was one of the poor relatives of the hostB.he was from the countrysideC.he was trying to do some business with the hostD.he was not really welcome in the ball3、T

36、he gentleman touched his whiskers eagerly just b e c a u s e A.he liked his whiskers very much B.he had the habit of doing soC.he was embarrassed in the ball D.he felt uneasy wearing whiskers4、When the author was telling the story,he was,A.humorous B.seriousC.joking D.doubtful24.（8 分）The pills we ta

37、ke to treat anxiety may affect the behavior of fish,new research in the journal Sciencesuggests.Swedish researchers found a common drug in rivers downstream of wastewater treatment plants.It is a drug fortreating anxiety,called oxazepam.It is accumulating in fish and makes them bolder.Wastewater tre

38、atment plants arenot designed to get rid of drugs.As a result,the drugs end up in wildlife,reaching harmful levels.Its something we dont think about very often,but there are a lot of similarities between fish and humans.Sosome of our responses to drugs can be seen in fish as well,“said Karen Kidd.Sh

39、e is a biologist at the University of NewBrunswick,Canada.The mood-altering drugs get into waterways when people taking the prescriptions throw unusedpills into the waste stream.The researchers let perch（妒鱼）swim in lab tanks with concentrations similar to those found downstream fromwastewater treatm

40、ent plants.The perch preferred to swim alone rather than in large groups.They were more likely toexplore their environment,95 said Micael Jonsson of Umea University in Sweden,who helped lead the research.Jonsson said,“This adventurous behavior required more energy.And they ate more plankton（浮游生物），or

41、 tinyalgae-eating animals,to guarantee enough energy for their activities.This could reduce the population of plankton.Theresult could be more algae（水藻）.On the other hand,the new behavior could lead to the opposite effect.If perch makethemselves closer to their natural enemies,they are likely to be

42、eaten by them.None of the scientists is suggesting that people should give up these drugs.They just want to reduce the effects ofthe medicines on the environment.They recommend wastewater treatment plants should be redesigned to get rid ofthese medicines.But Kidd said that would be too expensive for

43、 some communities.Bryan Brooks,director of the Environmental Health Science Program at Baylor University,said drugs could alsobe designed to break down more quickly in the environment.And the government could continue to run recyclingprograms where people drop off their unused drugs at government lo

44、cations.Brooks said hes particularly concernedabout drug effects on aquatic（水生的）environments,like the Trinity River south of Dallas and the South Platte Rivernear Denver,where the majority of the flow comes from treated wastewater.In the developing world,he said,theproblem may be even worse,because

45、of careless wastewater treatment and industrial regulations.1、Which of the following best describes oxazepams effect on fish?A.It causes fish to be more daring.B.It makes fish much stronger.C.It has little influence on fish.D.It helps treat a fish disease.2、What will happen if perch become adventuro

46、us?A.They will eat more algae.B.There will be less plankton.C.They will need more oxazepam.D.Their natural enemies will be stronger.3、What would be the best title for the passage?A.More wastewater treatment plants are neededB.Fish in wastewater become more adventurousC.Drugs for treating mental dise

47、ases end up in wildlifeD.Anxiety drugs found in rivers change the behavior of fish25.（10 分）My daughter went to see The Wild One recently and she commented that Marlon Brando was wearingjeans so long ago.Of course he helped set the trend,so that got me thinking about the link between films and trends

48、 infashion.Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long.The Wild One is a good example:it appeared in 1954,starring Brando.Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket,leather cap and jeans,he created a look which is stillconsidered“cool today.Everyone from Madonna to middle-aged men is seen we

49、aring the classic leather motorcyclejacket.Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breakfast at Tiffany 9sy starring Audrey Hepburn.She made famousthe simple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or just standing around an expensive departmentstore like Tiffanys with a pas

50、try and coffee in your hand,as Audrey Hepburn does in the film.She looks so elegant,wearing simple but beautiful dresses,big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck.Audrey Hepburn stillinfluences womens fashion with her“Tiffanys look”.In more modem times,the film star Uma Thurman created