2023年河南省平顶山市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）.pdf

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1、2023年河南省平顶山中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、阅读单选Table of ContentsSchool Introduction.1-2Student/Parent Handbook2021 -2022School Hours&Plans.3-WELCOME!4Margaret L.Hopkin Middle SchoolSchool-wide Rules.5-8469 South 100 East Moab,UtahSafety.9-10Tel:259-7168Student Services.11-13www.grandschools.orgSchool-to-Home

2、Communication.14-15Prizes and Activities.16-17School Hours:Monday-Thursday 7:45-2:45 p.m.Rules:In the classrooms:Enterand seat yourself quickly&quietly.Complete all the work to the best ofFriday 7:45-1:55your ability.p.m.To keep students safe,the followingIn the lunchroom:Enter,line-up,measures will

3、 be taken:get your meal,eat,clean up afterStudents should not arrive on schoolyourself.grounds and will not be allowed to enter the0n the grounds:Stay within thebuilding before 7:25 a.m.places where you can be seen.Services:To pay school lunch fees（费用）.Pleasevisit www.grandschools.org/trition and lo

4、ok forthe Piggy Bank”.Clothing must be neat,clean,ingood repair,and include shoes.Parents may be called to bringproper clothing to the school for theirchildren.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Who is the text written for?A.Students and parents.B.Parents and workers.C.Parents and teachers.D.Students and teachers2.Whic

5、h page do you need to read if there is a parent-teacher meeting?A.Page 1-2.B.Page9-10.C.Page 11-13.D.Page 14-15.3.Which is the proper time for students to enter the school?A.At7:20 a.m.B.At7:30 a.m.C.At 7:45 a.m.D.At 7:55 a.m.4.From the text,we can learn about all the rules exceptA.Rules about cloth

6、ing.B.Rules on the grounds.C.Rules in the bathrooms.D.Rules in the classrooms.5.Whats the purpose of the text?A.To invite students to visit the schoolB.To provide information about the schoolC.To introduce some activities of the schoolD.To tell students how to keep safe at school.Hua Luogeng loved s

7、tudying math when he was young.However,his family was poor,so he had to drop out when he finished secondary school and helped his parents to run thestore.It didnt stop Hua Luogeng from studying math.He always studied math while he wastaking care of business.One day,a lady came to the store to buy so

8、mething.Hua Lougeng lost himself in a mathproblem and he didnt pay attention to the customer.When the customer asked how much she had to pay,he told her the number that he justcalculated（计算）.The customer gave a loud cry,“Is it that expensive?The cry pulled him back from his math world.He found he ju

9、st made a fool of himself.Then he quickly wrapped（包裹）the thing up and collected the money.After the customer left,Hua Luogeng wanted to continue his calculation but his draft（草稿）paper was gone.He realized that the piece of paper he just used for wrapping was hisdraft paper.Hua Luogeng was so nervous

10、 and ran after the customer at once.He finallycaught up with the lady.The lady was moved and returned it to him.His love for mathematics helped him to overcome many difficulties.He studied byhimself,and finally he went to Tsinghua University to work as a professor（教授）.He alsopublished ten works of m

11、ath.Hua Luogeng was a famous mathematician worldwide.He made a great contribution tothe development of math in China.He was praised as“the father of modem Chinesemathematics and Chinas Einstein.He has influenced Chinese a lot.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Why did Hua Luogeng leave school when he was young?A.Becaus

12、e he didnt like studying.B.Because he had to help his parents.C.Because he had received the education.D.Because he couldnt afford to go to school.7.How does the text show us that Hua Luogeng loved math?A.By offering ideas.B.By asking questions.C.By giving an example.D.By listing numbers.8.Which is t

13、he right order according to the text?a.Hua Luogeng quickly wrapped things up with the draft paper.b.Hua Luogeng gave all his attention to a math problem.c.The lady was moved and returned the draft paper to him.d.Hua Luogeng realized he used his draft paper to wrap up the thing.A.a-b-c-d B.b-a-d-c C.

14、b-c-a-d D.a-c-d-b9.What does the underlined word“overcome mean?A.lb make something come true.B.To show great interest in something.C.To succeed in dealing with something.D.To prevent something from happening.10.What can we learn from the text?A.Success comes easy.B.One is never too old to learn.C.Be

15、hind bad luck comes good luck.D.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.Leeks are so common that you have probably never thought much about them.Theygrow easily in our gardens and dont look very special,but that doesnt mean they are notinteresting!Leeks belong to the Allium family of vegetables,wh

16、ich also includes onions.Like onions and other members of the Allium family,leeks are a kind of vegetable with whitesoft parts and leafy green tops.The bulb（鳞茎）however is not round,but just slightly largerthan the stem（茎）nearest the roots.The more rounded the bulb,the older the leek.Leeks areusually

17、 about 30 cm long,but they can grow much bigger.Do you know growing leeks canwin you a prize?Some gardeners grow big leeks and hold competitions to find the biggesttype of leek.The heaviest leek ever weighed more than 8 kg.People have been eating leeks for thousands of years.The Ancient Roman Empero

18、r Neroordered his cooks to serve him leeks every day,as he believed they would improve hissinging voice!People in Wales loved the leek so much that they made it their nationalsymbol.As the story goes,about 400 years ago,Welsh soldiers were fighting in a war.Theyput leeks in their hats so that they c

19、ould tell their friends from their enemies.Leeks are especially loved by cooks all over the world,as they give flavor（味道）to lotsof dishes.Leeks taste a bit like onions,but their flavor is much weaker.They taste especiallygood in soups.In France a leek and potato soup is eaten cold.Leeks go well with

20、 meat.So now we know that leeks are delicious but are they good for you?Yes!Leeks are fullof iron（铁）.Experts now believe that eating leeks and other members of the Allium familycan also help people keep their blood pressure under control and their hearts healthy.D.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.What does the write

21、r think of growing leeks?A.Its not common.B.C.It takes lots of time.D.12.Which of the following is the picture of leeks?,、B.C-Its not interesting.It requires little skill.913.Whafs the main idea of the second paragraph?A.Leeks are popular for a long time.B.Emperor Nero loved leeks very much.C.Welsh

22、soldiers fought with leeks in a war.D.People in Wales made leeks their national symbol.14.Which paragraphs tell the taste and good of leeks?A.B.C.D.15.Whats the theme（主题）of the text?A.Education.B.Nature.C.Technology.D.History.二、阅读还原5选5Sometimes,studying is not enough to become excellent in school.Ev

23、ery student can dobetter or even the best if only they practice a helpful and healthy method.Heres some adviceon how to be a good student.16Do not just stay inside your classroom.Take part in some activities.Being at school doesnot mean its all about reading.17No man is an island.You cant live witho

24、ut having a companion（伙伴）.Choose yourfriends at school,and be with a group who can help you be more responsible in your studies.Visit a library and read.18.Dont just read.Try to take in the things you are reading.Spend your freetime at the library to study and do research.Raise questions.When there

25、is an unclear statement,do not be shy to raise your hand and ask.There is noharm in asking.Explain things clearly so you can understand the topic well.19.Itonly shows that you are listening and paying attention.20It is important to put down notes when listening to teachers in class.You dont need tow

26、rite all the words you see on the board.Just mark down the important points,so you canreview some of them if you forget the lesson.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Join in activities.B.Pick good friends in school.C.Listen carefully and take down notes.D.Reading is the best way to educat

27、e yourselfE.Asking questions doesnt mean you are stupid三、完形填空Im an overweight teenager.Tm only fifteen years old,and already I weigh over 90kilograms.My weight was normal five years ago,but it just kept 21 faster than Iexpected.Being an overweight kid is not easy.At school,I try to 22 sportsactiviti

28、es.Why?Because Im not good at sports.As you can probably 23 Im not theonly one with a weight problem at my school.24,our school started a programcalled“Healthy Kids”.Our teacher invited a doctor to give a talk.“Do you know that more than one 25 adults（成人）worldwide areoverweight?asked the doctor.Thre

29、e hundred million of them are obese（肥胖的）.Adultobesity is 26 with being overweight as a youngster,he continued.“Obesity is found in every area of the world.The number of obesity in children isgrowing quickly.Obesity can 27 some of the worlds most dangerous diseases/“Is there any 28 now?”asked my frie

30、nd,Pam.“The good news is that we know the two main 29 of obesity-poor diet（饮食）and lack of regular exercise.Luckily,we can control both of these.Ifs 30 too lateto make changes.A little action now can make a big difference in your health in the future.Isnt that 31?”Encouraged by the message,I asked th

31、e 32 questions about how to set arealistic goal.“Exercise is one of the keys.Only fifteen minutes of exercise a day can go a long way33 losing weight.Eat a healthy diet and avoid soft drinks because theyre rich in34.You can take control of your own weight 35 you really want to.”That day,I decided to

32、 become physically active and keep a healthy diet.21.A.changingB.increasingC.catchingD.falling22.A.playB.enjoyC.avoidD.stop23.A.spreadB.warnC.tellD.guess24.A.RecentlyB.SuddenlyC.HappilyD.Importantly25.A.hundredB.thousandC.millionD.billion26.A.connectedB.sharedC.agreed.D.provided27.A.stick toB.turn t

33、oC.come toD.lead to28.A.directionB.chanceC.decisionD.thought29.A.answersB.ideasC.causesD.lessons30.A.neverB.seldomC.oftenD.usually31.A.necessaryB.activeC.difficultD.simple32.A.teacherB.classmateC.doctorD.friend33.A.alongB.towardsC.withD.about34.A.sugarB.saltC.fatD.oil35.A.thoughB.unlessC.ifD.whether

34、四、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框选择适当的词并其确形填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。always color cute feel take he panda win but countryWho is the most popular character at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games?Surprisingly,it is a 36.The panda named Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the twomascots（吉祥物）for the Winter Olympics.He has 37 t

35、he hearts of people all overthe world.Many athletes from different 38 have posted videos with this pandamascot.Pandas have long been an ambassador（大使）of friendship for China.39 whyis this panda mascot so popular?Well,because Bing Dwen Dwen is not only 40.but also very cool!He has a special ice shell

36、（外壳）.The shape of 41 head shell istaken from the helmets used in winter sports.Besides,Bing Dwen Dwens head shell isdecorated with a 42 ring of light.Together,the shell and the ring make him look ascool as an astronaut.The design of Bing Dwen Dwen 43 ten months.His ice shell shows thecoldness of win

37、ter“But he gives people a warm 44 said one of the designers.TheWinter Olympics will come to an end,but we will 45 keep in our hearts the warmmemories of this lovely panda.五、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。A few days ago,I made a wooden loudspeaker box.I never thought I 46 beable to make one

38、on my first try.The story began with a piece of wasted wood in my fathers garden.Its a good piece ofwood.Maybe 1 can turn it into something!,I thought.Then I went to a carpenters studio（木工工作室）.I was surprised by the hundreds47 wood working tools on the studios walls.A kind carpenter helped me check

39、the wood and taught me 48 to work with it.To start,I fixed the wood to a wheel.Then I learned to use a saw（锯）49 cut thewood into the shape of a trumpet（竦!可 ）.After 10 hours work,my box 50 finally done.I not only learned how to workwith my hands but also learned a lesson:excellent results come from h

40、ard work.六、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Max.Big news today.B:51?A:China Daily has got a Tell the Story of the Yellow River Competition for us.B:Really?Could you tell me more about it?A:52.We have to write a story before the end of May.So weve got April to thinkabout it an

41、d four weeks to write.They51 1 choose the winning stories in June.B:53?A:The top prize is a schoolbag.There are two other prizes-a dictionary and a pen.Til takepart in it.B:Me too.54?A:We need to get a form from the Internet and post it with the story.We cant take the storyto their office.B:OK.Lets

42、do it.55.A:You are welcome.七、材料作文5 6.每个人都有自己珍爱的东西。也许是一本书，也许是一件衣服，也许是朋友的友谊无论是什么，它都是意义非凡的。请以“The thing lvalue most”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。1.要点：1）你最珍爱的东西是什么；2）你为什么如此珍爱它。2.要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2）词 数 100左右。The thing I value most参考答案：1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要向学生和家长介绍了 Margaret L.Hopkin中学的相关信息。1.细节理解题。

43、根据表格第一栏第一列中的“Student/Parent Handbook2021-2022.WELCOME!,可知，这篇文章是为学生和学生家长写的，故选A。2.推理判断题。根据表格第一栏第二列中的“SchooLto-Home Communication.14-15”可推知，如果有家长会，你需要阅读14到 15页，故选D。3.推理判断题。根据表格第二栏第一列中的“Students should not arrive on school grounds andwill not be allowed to enter the building before 7:25 a.m”可知，学生在上午七点二十

44、五之前不能进教学楼，推知学生进入学校的合适时间是上午七点半，故选B。4.推理判断题。根据表格第二栏第二列中的In the classrooms“On the grounds和“Clothingmust be neat,clean,in good repair,and include shoes”可知，文章介绍了关于教室，服装和地面的规则，没有介绍关于浴室的规则，故选C。5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是向学生和家长介绍Margaret L.Hopkin中学的相关信息，故选B。6.D7.C8.B9.C答案第1 页，共 11页10.D【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述华罗庚热衷于数学学习，最后通过

45、自己努力为数学方面做出了巨大的贡献，而且影响了很多中国人。6.细节理解题。根据第一段However,his family was poor,so he had to drop out when he finishedsecondary school”可知，华罗庚离开学校的原因是他无法承担去学校的费用。故选D。7.推理判断题。根据第三段“One day,a lady came to the store to buy.”至第六段”.The ladywas moved and returned it to him.”可知，文章举例一次华罗庚沉迷在数学中，导致给-一位顾客弄错价格，从而证明华罗庚热爱数

46、学。故选C。8.篇章结构题。根据第三段“Hua Lougeng lost himself in a math problem.”可知，b 项“华罗庚全神贯注于一个数学问题。”为顺序1：根据第五段“Then he quickly wrapped（包裹）the thingup”可知，a 项“华罗庚迅速用草稿纸把东西包起来。”为顺序2；根据第六段“He realizedthat the piece of paper he just used for wrapping was his draft paper.“可知，d 项“华罗庚意识到他用草稿纸把东西包起来了。”为顺序3；根据第六段“The lady

47、 was moved and returned it tohim.”可知，c 项“这位女士很感动，并把草稿纸还给了他。”为顺序4。故选B。9.词句猜测题。根据His love for mathematics helped him to overcome many difficulties.和Hestudied by himself,and finally he went to Tsinghua University to work as a professor（教授）.Healso published ten works of math.”可知，他对于数学的爱帮他克服了很多困难，最后他成功了。

48、C 项“成功应对一些事情”和 overcome同义，符合语境。故选C。10.主旨大意题。通读全文，通过讲述华罗庚热衷于数学学习，最后通过自己努力为中国数学发展做出了巨大的贡献，而且影响了很多中国人，从而告诉我们：只要有决心，没有什么是不可能的。故选D。11.D12.D答案第2 页，共 11页13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了韭葱的相关历史、食用方法及营养价值。11.细节理解题。根据“They grow easily in our gardens 可知，种韭葱不需要太多的技术。故选Do12.细节理解题。根据Like onions and other member

49、s of the.but just slightly larger than the stem（茎）nearest the roots.”可知，韭葱像洋葱和葱属的其他成员一样，是一种白色柔软部分和绿叶顶端的蔬菜。然而，鳞茎不是圆形的，只是比离根最近的茎稍大一点。由此可知图片D是韭葱。故选D。13.段落大意题。根据第二段开头“People have been eating leeks for thousands of years.”可知，本段主要讲述韭葱有几千年的历史，并举例进行了说明，说明韭葱很流行。故选A。14.细节理解题。根据第三段“Leeks are especially loved b

50、y cooks all over the world,as they giveflavor（味道）to lots of dishes.和第四段So now we know that leeks are delicious but are theygood for you?”可知，第三段主要讲述了韭葱的口味，第四段则讲述韭葱对人身体的好处。故选Co15.主旨大意题。本文全篇主要围绕韭葱的相关历史、食用方法及营养价值来进行说明，这属于自然界的范畴。故选B。16.A17.B18.D19.E20.C答案第3 页，共 11页【解析】【导语】本文主要是讲述一些关于如何成为一个好学生的建议。16.根据Do