《大学英语》第二册综合练习题详析.pdf
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1、南京邮电学院高等函授 英语3考试复习资料复习重点及题型:主要是以 综合练习题中的题型以及内容进行复习一、选择题:1.D.have severely polluted(严重污染)have+v e d现在完成时eg:I have been to Beijing twice.She has known all the things happenedin your class.2.B.indicated 表明 be due to 由于eg:His failure is due to his carelessness.3.C reach the conclusion 得出结论4.C be known a
2、 s作为而闻名Be known f o r 以而闻名eg:Sun Zhongshan is known as the fatherof china.The scientist is known for winning theNobel prize.5.A.see sb doing sth.看见某人在做某事give off 放出eg:They saw him stealing things from thestore.6.D.a kind of=a type oftwo kinds of=two types of7.A.be based on 基于 What he said is based o
3、n his seeing.他所说的话是在他所见的基础上.8.B.crash into each other.彼此之间互相碰撞.9.D.区分:deadly 致命的be dead;(adj)die(v.)death;(n.)be due to10.B.originally(原先的)We didn t know each other originally.11.B.proceeded=went on=go on12.A as to=abouteg:We don t know as to whether we shouldleave the U.S.A.13.B b e c a u s e后面接的是句
4、子.because o f后面接名词或动名词his broken legHe couldn,t take part in the sportsmeeting became of his broken leg./his illness14.A as far as对于我来讲eg:As far as I am concerned,he is areally hero.15.C be to do sth(计划去做)=be going to do sth=be about to do sth(马上去做)eg:The Olympic Games in Beijing is tobe held in 200
5、8 year.She is about to come to our school becauseshe wants to give a speech.16.D be talked into:被谈论eg:She is talked into telling lies whenshe makes mistake.17.B.While=although 虽然(含有让步的意思)While I admit that the problems aredifficult,I don,t agree that they cannot besolved.虽然我承认这些问题很困难,我不同意它们不能解决.18.D
6、.track d o w n追溯出.找出The policemen decide to track downthe killer.19.A.outgrow 不适用/不适合Outgrow one s strength,growtoo quickly(during child hood),so that thehealth suffers.The boy outgrew the coat.20.A.water at流口水The little girl s mouth waters at thebig cake.21.D.make for:往方向去They saw the thief made hi
7、s way for anarrow street.22.A.widen(睁大)wideBroaden(扩张)broadEg:Japan wants to broaden its country toother country.The road is widening in process.这条道路正在进行拓宽工程。23.C.emerge=appear 出现=come outThe moon emerges from behind the clouds.No new ideas emerge during the talks.24.D.Shortly after事情后不久He remembere
8、d the woman was his sistershortly after he saw her.25.D.light u p使变亮26.B.admit 承认Eg:The servant opened the door andadmitted me into the house.Only 100 boys are admitted to the schooleach year.27.B.arranged by 被安排此处为过去分 词,表示被动。He lent me the bike repaired by o the oldman.28.D.oweI owe you 100 yuan.I
9、0 U29.A.no sense in doing sth.(做某事)已经毫无意义。It s no sense in arguing about the thingin public.30.C.talent 天赋,才能。My little daughter has a talent forsinging and dancing.31.C.influence是及物动词,后面可以直接接名词。Eg:D on t be influenced by bad examples.勿受坏榜样的影响。Will you use your influence to get me ajob.32.D.acting是现
10、在分词作伴随状语。Hearing the good news she laughedhappily.Playing the football he comes into hishouse.33.C.make sb do sth 或 make sth done.Eg:She makes us feel happy at her home.The good news make her laugh as a child.34.C.in spite of 尽管He does he wants to do in spite of all thefriends look at him in surpris
11、e.35.D.alike形容词作表语前面接b e动词.She is alike her mother.All music is alike to him He has no earfor music cannot distinguish on kindfrom other kinds.36.A.besides 除了还有I have three other hats besidesthis.There were five of us besides John,notincluding John除约翰之外,我们还有五人。37.B.It is+形容词+that从句是强调句,表示正是在It is cl
12、ear that she is kind.It was in 1990 that he was born38.B.which修饰的是非限定性定语从句。The boy,which is too young to go toschool.The story,which is very interesting tomost of the children.39.D.except for 除了没有.Your essay is good except for thespelling.你的文章很好,只是字母拼写有误。All the essays are good except forJohn,s.40.A
13、 differ from.be differentfromeg:H er opinion about leaving or stayingdiffer from us.Her opinion about leaving or staying isdifferent from us.41.C.主 句 当 中 的 谓 语 动 词 是suggest,insist/insist on,order,propose 等,从句当中应用虚拟语气。Eg:It was suggested that he(should)goat once.(主语从句)I know the suggestion that he(sh
14、ould)go at once.(同位语从句)The suggestion is that he(should)goat once.(表示从句)4 2.D.a c t o n o n e s o w n j u d g m e n t 情愿作出判断4 3.A.c r o s s i n g是现在分词作伴随性状语,但必须是主句的主语和从句的主语是相一致的。He c o m e s i n t o t h e c l a s s r o o m c a r r y i n g ac h a i r.Sh e w a l k s a c r o s s t h e s t r e e t l e a
15、 d i n g f i v ec h i l d r e n.4 4.B.i t i s /w a s t h a t此处为强调句。It i s t h e b o y t h a t /w h o b r o k e t h ew i n d o w s.4 5.A.c o n s i d e r o n e s e l f+a d j 认为 自 己Sh e c o n s i d e r s h e r s e l f g o o d l u c k t o m e e ta g o o d t e a c h e r.4 6.A.p r o v e d 表明4 7.-B.N o s o
16、 o n e r*t h a n*=h a r d l y,w h e n*,-就(用倒装句)E g:N o s o o n e r d i d s h e c o m e i n t o t h ec l a s s r o o m t h a n s h e b e g a n t o h a v e l e s s o n s.48.A.It was/iswh o是一个强调句型。It is the teacher who teaches you English.49.B.believe in.信任we don t believe in what he said becausehe alw
17、ays tells lies.50.A.attempt尝 试(动词或名词)She attempts to talk with us,but everyoneturns blind eyes to her.51.D.interest是名词,此处为兴趣。52.C.O n e是一个代词,它指代的是前面出现过的名词。复数形式是ones.E g:How much is the TV?Which one?The color one.How much are the shoes?Which ones?The big ones.53.C.single o u t.选出。54.C.but 除了There are
18、n,t any people in the hall butsome chairs.There is no one of us but wishes to helpyou.55.A.request,demand等词出现在主句当中,从句用虚拟语气。The teacher requested that we should keepquiet in classes.56.B.C hance指很有可能。57.A.live with sth/sb.将就一下。We should live with each other when wehave different opinions.58.D.with 用E
19、g:We write down all the words with blackink.The old man can solve all the problems withcalmness.59.B.driving此处为赶羊。60.A.W h o此处为主格W h o m修饰的是宾格Every one likes the little girl whom isvery polite to others.61.B.wonder是奇观或奇迹Have you been to other wonders in the worldbefore?He can lice well is a great wo
20、nder.62.B.l o n g此处为早就She has long known me for ten years.63.A.likely是很有可能。We are likely to meet at the same roodbecause we start at the same time.64.B.as t o:关于.How 怎样We don t know how we should finish all thework.65.D.launch为发动运动或发射。66.C.numb.此处为麻木 make logs numb.脚腿麻木。67.A.do more harm to 对有害。Eg:R
21、eading in the sun do more harm to youreyes.Smoking does more harm to our health.68.B.end up 到头来Eg:D on t be so lazy,other wise you 11end up in failure.69.C.tend to:倾向于What he said tends to tell us he willsuccess soon.70.C.in point典型的例子71.A.in practice.实践当中in theory.理论当中We should do every thing in pr
22、actice andnot just empty words.72.C.whethero r是还是We don t know whether to go out or comein.73.B.open u p切开,打开74.D.be popular wi t h:受欢迎Eg:F resh fruits are popular with all thepeople.The Great wall is popular with theforeigners.75.D.particular 特殊的。76.A.come to terms with 难以协调77.A.observe.观察,此处为动词。78
23、.D.in favor o f.更喜欢Of all the subjects,she is in favor ofEnglish.79.B.形容词或副词+hard.Enough+名词。Eg:She isn,t old enough to go to school.We have enough time and energy to finishthe job.80.C.would have done sth 早就应该If I told him,he would have known allthe truth.二、阅读理解译文:第1篇作为一名外科医生已有几年之久,吉诺斯医生决定申请成为美国外科医科
24、大学的一名成员,该学校是一个有名望的专业组识。根据申请程序的需要,吉诺斯要求准备填写一份表格,将过去7 年所做的手术记录下来。她填表的同时,慢慢地觉得犹豫不决,她开始对自己的决定提出了疑问。她是否在过去的每一个病例中用了最好的技术呢?或许,在这件病例中,她应该在做手术前试验一下吧?另一方面,或许她应该选举委员会的医生会明白她吗?作为那个地区唯一一个受到正规训练的医生,她通常不能在别人那里得到建议,她必须完全依赖自己作决定。这是第一次,吉诺斯医生感觉到孤立无助。吉诺斯医生填表越久,她就越觉得失望。当希望失去后,她怀疑是否一个“乡村医生”有一个实实在在被美国医科大学接受的机会。习题答案翻译:1.吉
25、诺斯医生在一个远离大城市的地方工作。(C)2 .申请表必须包括所有外科手术的记录。(B)3 .极有可能吉诺斯医生是一个训练有素的外科医生。(B)4 .当她填表的时候,吉诺斯医生开始觉得迷惑不解。(C).当填表时,吉诺斯医生觉非常灰心因为她对所做的手术产生 了 怀 疑。()第 2 篇叫三个人住同一个窗外的一个繁忙街道的拐角处看,然后让他们告诉你所看见的东西是什么,你会得到三个不同的答案。每个人看的一样,得到的信息却不一样。接受是我们人脑活动。往外看的那些人中其中一个说,他看到一个警察给一个骑摩托车一张罚款单;另外一个会说他看到在交叉处有交通阻塞的现象;第三个人会说他看见有一个妇女拖着四个孩子穿过
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