九年级全册-中考核心词汇变形归纳（附随堂练习题）.pdf

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1、中考核心词汇变形归纳-九年级全册absent adj.缺席；不在一absence n.缺席，缺乏；没有advantage n.优点；有利条件 disadvantage（反义词）不利条件；缺点behave v.表现；行为一behaviour n.行为；举止bank n.银行banker n.银行家burn v.着火；燃烧burnt（过去式/过去分词）believe v.相信；认为一belief n.相信；信仰-believable adj.可相信的；可信任的center n.中心一central adj.中心的；中央的chemistry n.化学chemical adj.化学的；与化学有关的ch

2、opstick n.筷子chopsticks（pl.）choose v.选择；挑选一choice n.选择；挑选-chose（过去式）chosen（过去分词）custom n.风俗；习俗 一customer n.顾客；客户create v.创造；创建一created（过去式/过去分词）creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的支discover v.发现discovery n 发现;发觉directv.指挥；导 演 一directorn.导演；部门负责人exact adj,精确的一exactly adv.确切地；精确地energy n.能 量 energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活

3、力的educate v.教育 education n.教育一educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的express v.表达；表示 expression n.表情；表示；表达方式electricity n.电力；电流electronic adj.电子的；电子设备的fail v.不及格；失败；未能做到failure n.失败glass n.眼镜一glasses（pL）hero n.英雄；男主角heroes（pl.）humor n.幽 默-humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的harm n.伤害；危害harmful adj.有害的一harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的i

4、nstruct v.指导；命 令-instruction n.指示；命令introduce v.介绍Tintroduction n.介绍leaf n.叶子；叶一leaves（pl.）live v,活；居住；生 活 lively adj.生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的law n.法律一lawyer n.律师lay v.放置；安放；产卵；下蛋laid（过去式/过去分词）lie v.存在；处于；平躺一lay（过去式）lain（过去分词）nation n.国家；民族national adj.国家的；民族的一international adj.国际的office n.办公室-officer n.军官；官员o

5、fficial adj,官方的；正式的punish v,处罚；惩罚punishment n.处罚；刑罚pronounce v.发音-pronunciation n.发音;读音polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的一politely adv.礼貌地；客气地impolite adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的produce v.生产；制造一product n.产品；制品pain n.疼痛painful adj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的poem n.诗一poet n.诗人regret v.懊悔；感到遗憾-regretted（过去式/过去分词）ring v.（钟、铃等）鸣；响一 rang（过去式）rung（过去分

6、词）require v.要求一 requirement n.所需的（或所要的）东西suggest v.建议；提议一suggestion n.建议；提议silent adj.沉默的；不说话的一silence n.沉默；缄默steal v.偷；窃取一stole（过去式）stolen（过去分词）sudden adj.突然的suddenly adv.突然地stick v.粘贴；将.刺入stuck（过去式/过去分词）shut v.关闭；关上一shut（过去式/过去分词）shutting（现在分词）total n.&adj.总数，合计；总 的 totally adv.完全地；全部地；整个地thirst n

7、.渴；口渴-thirsty adj.渴望的；口渴的translate v.翻译一translation n.翻译一translator n.译员；翻译家value n.价值；重要性一valuable adj.贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的wealth n.财富一wealthy adj.富裕的；富有的wolf n.狼wolves(pl.)【随堂练习】A 篇阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Sometimes I really doubt w 1 whether there is love between my parents.Every daythey are very

8、b 2 trying to make money fbr my schooling.One day,my mother was sewing a quilt（缝被子）.I silently sat b 3 her.“Mom,is there love b 4 you and Dad?”I asked in a very low voice.With s 5 in her eyes,she stopped her work for a while.Then she said,“Susan,lookat this thread（线）.It can h_ 6 _ be seen,but its re

9、ally there.It makes the quilt strong.Iflife is a quilt,love should be a thread.Love is inside.I couldnt u 7 nderstand her until the next spring.At that time,my father suddenlygot sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they were back,my mother h 8 my father wa

10、lk slowly on the country roadevery day.They were so k 9 to each other and it seemed they were the happiestcouple.After two months my father still couldnt walk by himself.“Dad,how are you feeling now?”I asked him one day.“Susan,don*t w 10 about me.he said/61 just like walking with your mom.I likethis

11、 kind of life.Reading his eyes,I knew he loves my mother deeply.Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.Love is inside,makinglife strong and warm.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.【参考答案】1.whether 2.busy 3.beside 4.between 5.surprise6.hardly 7.understand 8.helped 9.kind 10.worryB篇阅读短文

12、，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Tom got along with all of his neighbours except the man who lived next door.The mannever spoke to a(1)and no one knew what he did for a living.One day,when Tom came home f(2)work,he found a diamondnecklace outside his door.Tom wondered w(3)it came from.Tom t(4)that perhap

13、s someone had dropped the necklace,s(5)he planned to take it to the police station the next day.He thought the police wouldbe able to find the o(6).Just then,the police came to Toms home and sawthe necklace in his hand.Tom was very shocked when he was c(7)withrobbery.A policeman told him that a jewellery shop had been r(8).Awitness said that she had s(9)someone run from the jewellery shop intoToms building right a(10)the robbery.Tom was not guilty,but how could he prove it?1.2.3.4.5.6.7.9.9.10.【参考答案】1.anyone/anybody/another2.from 3.where4.thought5.so6.owner7.charged8.robbed9.seen10.after