Unit10单元复习试题2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册.pdf

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1、UnitlO单元复习资料【语法复习】语法一：m ake和 dom ake和 d。都是实义动词，都含有“做”之意，但二者在用法上有一些区别。make强调用某一种原材料“制作”某种成品或经过努力做成某事。She often makes clothes herself.她经常自己做衣服。do通常强调做某件事，某项工作等，而不涉及动作的内容，是做事的通称。Students do their homework every day.学生们每天做作业。语法二：shaken.&v 摇动；抖动Give the bottle a few shakes before you pour the juice.你倒果汁前

2、摇几下瓶子。shake hands with sb.和某人握手The two men shook hands with each other.那两个人互相握,了握手。shake ones head 摇头When you can11 answer this question,shake your head.当你不会回答这问题时，摇摇头。例 1 _did you make the model plane?A.What B.How C.Which。列 2 You should_something by yourself.A.do B.make C.have D.【彳 列 3】I often_some

3、 cleaning on weekends.A.make B.making C.do D.例 4 Look!The boy_the bottle.A.shake B.is shaking C.eat 例 5 Does he_you when you meet him?D.WhodiddoingD is eatingA.shake hands with B.shakes hands with C.shake hands to D.shakes hands to悟法三：turn的短词turn o n 打开，其反义词组是turn o ff意为“关上”。它们是“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，宾语是代词时

4、应放在turn与 o n 或 o f f 中间。I want to watch TV.Please turn it on.我想看电视。请打开它。turn u p 调高Turn up your radio,please.请把收音机开大点。turn down 调低Tum down the TV.Its too noisy.把电视关小点。太吵了。turn on 和 open二者都有“打开”的意思，但“打开”的对象不同。turn on通常指打开水龙头、煤气、电灯、电视、收音机等的开关。Please turn on the lights.请打开灯。open通常指打开书、门窗、箱子、盒子等。They op

5、ened the window.他们打开了窗户。【例 1 将下列句子改为否定句。1.Please get off at the next stop._2.Let me go there._3.Let him do it by himself._ 列 2 Dont the air conditioning.!think Im going down with，a cold.A.turn on B.turned on C.turning on D.to turn on【例 3 Please the radio.Grandma is sleeping.A.turn on B.turn about C.

6、tum up D.tum down 例 4 Do you know how the blender?A,open B to open C.tum on D.to tum on语法四：pourv.倒出；倾倒常用短语为：pour.into,把.倒入.Please pour the water into the cup.请把水倒入杯中。【例题】根据汉语意思完成下句我们什么时候该把鸡蛋倒入锅中？When we the eggs the pot?语法五：how much 多少用来修饰不可数名词，询问不可数名词的数量。How much milk do we need?我们还需要多少牛奶？how much

7、与 how manyhow much通常询问不可数名词的数量；how many则询问可数名词的数量。How water do you need?你需要多少水？How cups of water do you need?你需要多少杯水？how m uch还可用于询问物品的价格。How are they?它们值多少钱？【例题】对画线部分提问1.There are three bottles of orange.bottles of orange are there?2.You can pour three cups of milk into the blender.milk can 平 pour

8、into the blender?语法六：addv 增加；添加j|add.to 意为 把.力 口 至 lj.中去；往.中加.Please add some salt to the food.请给食物里面加点盐。If you add 4 to 6,you get 10.4 加 6 等于 10。例 1 some water the soup.A.Add；to B.Add；up C.add；to D.Add：up to【例 2】根据汉语意思完成下句two seven,and you will get nine.七 力 口二等于九。语法七：more 又；再与 another同义。数词+m ore+n.

9、=anolher+数词+.They stayed there two more days.=They stayed there another two days.他们在那里又待了两天。【彳 列题】Weve got two desks,but we need.A.a desk B.two desks C.two more D.more two语法八：finally adv.最后；最终同义短语是：at last；in the end。finally可位于句首、句中或句末。位于句中时，要放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。表示做某事的先后顺序时可用first,next,then,fin

10、ally。I finally finished my homework.我终于完成了我的作业。（列题】First,cut up two apples,then put them into the b l e n d e r.t u r n on the blender.A.And B.ext C.First D.Finally语法九：可数名词和不可数名词名词可名不数词当表达不可数名词的具体数量时,可以用“数词+单位名词+o f来表示，其单复数通过单位名词来体现。I want three glasses of milk.我想耍三杯牛奶。Please give him a piece of pap

11、er.请给他一张纸。也可以用some,any,a lot of,lots of,much,a little等来修饰表示泛指的数量。He has a lot of time to study.他有大量学习的时间。对数量进行提问时，how m any后接可数名词复数；how m uch后接不可数名词。How many oranges did he buy?他买了 多少个橘子？He bought six oranges.他买了六个橘子。【例 1 】I need t wo.A.spoon of milk B.spoons of milks C.spoons milk D.spoons of milk

12、例 2 Could I have something to eat?一Sure，heres s ome.A.chicken B.Tomatoes C.orange D.water【彳 列 3 一How many are there in your basket,Jeff?Only three.A.rice B.orange C.hamburgers D.fruit语法十：piece n,片；块；段它是可数名词。表示不可数名.词的量时，可用“基数词+piece(s)o f+不可数名词”。有时，可数名词也可用此结构。There are two pieces of bread on the tabl

13、e.桌子上有两块面包。How many pieces of sandwiches do you need?你需要多少片三明治？【例题 1 We want t h r e e.C a n you bring them to us?A,piece of paper B.pieces of papers C.piece of papers D.pieces of paper语 法-一：traditional ad j.传统的；惯例的tradition几 传统；惯例；规矩【例题】These are the lifestyles for the Spring Festival.A.tradition B

14、.traditions C.traditional D.traditionally语法十二：traveler n 漂泊者；旅行者；游客也可表达为：traveller。Every year,many come to China to visit the Great Wall.每年，许多游客来中国参观长城。travel v.旅行Where are you going to travel this summer holiday?今年暑假你打算去哪儿旅行？【例题】The like to many places.A.traveler；traveling B.travel；to travel C.trav

15、elers；traveling D.travel；traveling语法十 三:celebrate%庆祝；庆贺其后接事物。WeYe our grandfathers eightieth birthday.我们正在庆祝祖父的 80 岁生日。They held a party to his success他们举行宴会庆祝他的成功。【例题】Tom his 24th birthday two days ago.A.celebrate B.celebrates C.celebrated D.is celebrating语法十四：fiHv.(使)充满；丽常构成短语：fill.with 用把装满He fil

16、led the box with apples.他用苹果把盒子装满。也可构成短语be filled with 填满;充满，相当于be full of。The glass is filled with water.=The glass is water.玻璃杯里装满了 水。例题My father is going to fill the basket oranges.A.with B.of C.in D.at语法十五：cover%遮盖；覆 盖 n.覆盖物；黑手(1)作动词时，可构成短语cover.with.意为“用把覆盖”。She covered the table a cloth.她用一块布把

17、桌子盖起来。彳 列 1 Please the computer with something,or it will get dirty easily.A.play B.wash C.put D.cover【例 2】The table is covered some flowers.A.of B.with C.on D.at语法十六：serve v.接待；服务；提供If you come here,I can serve you the best food.如果你来这儿，我会用最好的食物招待你。serve sb.sth.=serve sth.to sb.Can you serve milk sh

18、ake me?你能用奶昔招待我吗？servant n.仆人Many years ago,his family had a few.许多年前，他家里有几个仆人。【例 11 The restaurant often serves delicious food customers.A.for B.to C.with D.at语法十七：let丽 雨Let sb.do sth.是常见的祈使句结构，用来表示建议。肯定回答为：Good idea I/OK!/All right!/Not bad 1 否定回答为：Sorry,I think./Im afraid.【例 11 Let them the super

19、 chicken sandwich.OK.A.make B.to make C.making D.makes 例 2 一What abourt going swimming-?A.No,I dont B.That sounds good C.Thats not a good idea D.Thank you【完型填空】Last weekend I decided to visit one of my friends in London.I caught the _J_ from my town in the center of England,and after two hours I 2 E

20、uston the main train station in London.Then I took a bus and got to my friend house.After I met him,we 3 to go shopping in busy Oxford Street.Therewere many shops there.4 of us bought a pair of beautiful sunglasses.Later,we were hungry,5 we went to Brick Lane,a street in East London famous for Bangl

21、adeshi restaurants.We 6 Chicken Tikka Masala(咖嗯鸡块)with rice.It was so 7 that we wanted more.The next day we visited Buckingham Palace.We took 8 standing outside the Queens House using my phone.Next,we had a picnic(野餐)in Hyde Park and played there 9.Soon it was my last day!My train wasnt until the af

22、ternoon,so we got up early and went to Tate Modern,an artgallery(美术馆).There we saw paintings 10 Pablo Picasso,Roy Lichtenstein and other famous artists!At 5 oclock I got on my train at Euston.Two hours and three cups of tea later I was back to my home!【阅读理解】()1.A.planeB.trainC.busD.subway()2.A.cross

23、edB.choseC.reachedD.found()3.A.forgotB.refusedC.promisedD.decided()4.A.SomeB.BothC.NoneD.Most()5.A.butB.unlessC.soD.if()6.A.orderedB.soldC.savedD.touched()7.A.simpleB.expensiveC.deliciousD.common()8.A.foodB.bagsC.photosD.exercise()9.A.seriouslyB.probablyC.quietlyD.happily()1 0.A.byB.forC.withD.overO

24、ne day I went fbr a walk in the forest with my parents.We walked down a small road after lunch.I saw a big bluebutterfly.“Look!”I called out.Mom and Dad didnt hear me and walked on.The butterfly was beautiful.I followed it and wanted to catch it.Oops!I fell over!The sky looked dark.fctWas I asleep?”

25、I thought.I knew I fell over just now.I looked around and saw a man wearing abig bluejacket.44 Your mom and dad called Search and Rescue for help,because they couldnt find you J said the man.“What?”I was surprised to hear that.“You passed out（昏迷）the man added.uAnd you looked hurt.”Oh,yes,my ankle（脚踝

26、）looked big and I couldnt walk.“Dont worry.The ambulance（救护车）will arrive soon,“said the man.“How did you find me?”I asked.“We let Goldie smell（闻）your jacket.Goldie followed your smell and found you,he said.Then I saw a big dog.The ambulance team found us soon.They took me to the ambulance.Goldie cam

27、e with us.We got to the hospital quickly.Mom and Dad were waiting there.I had an X-ray（X 光检查）of my ankle.Luckily,itdidnt break,but I needed to stay in bed for days.Mom and Dad thanked everyone who helped me.And we thanked Goldie,too!（）1.The writer didnt follow his parents because he.A.met a friend B

28、.walked too slowlyC.went to catch a butterfly D.wanted to try a new road（）2.The man in a blue j a c k e t.A.helped the writer have a sleep B.worked for Search and RescueC.drove the writer to the hospital D.asked the writer to get an X-ray（）3.The underlined word“hurt means in Chinese.A.健忘的 B.困倦的 C.垂死

29、的 D.受伤的（）4.Which of the following is TRUE about Goldie?A.It helped find the writer.B.It broke one of its ankles.C.It got its name from the writer.D.It needed to stay in hospital for days.（）5.Where did the writer meet his parents again?A.At home.B.In the forest.C.In the hospital.D.In the ambulance.【任

30、务型阅读】Dear Dad,I know you are busy.You have a lot to do in the army,but Im hoping you can help me out anyway.Tm thinking ofquitting（离开）the soccer team,and I want to know your advice.Dont be surprised.Its just that I have so much homework to do this year.If I play with the soccer team,I wont haveenoug

31、h time to finish my homework.And Im the only man of the house while you are away,so I have more housework todo.On the other hand,Tve put in two years on the team.I love soccer more than any other sport in the world.Fm a reallygood player.And the coach（教练）says I will make captain（队长）soon.So I really

32、dont want to quit.Dad,what do you think?Should I try something new that will take less time?My friends on the soccer team are great.We will be friends to the end,but it will be cool to meet some new kids,right?I miss you so much!Please write back to me soon.Paolo1.Where does Paolos dad work?2.Why is

33、 Paolo thinking of quitting the soccer team?3.What can we know from Paragraph 3?A.The coach wants Paolo to quit.B.Soccer is Paolos favorite sport.C.Paolo joined the soccer team this year.D.Paolo wants to be a soccer player in the future.4.What does Paolo think of knowing some new kids?5.Why does Pao

34、lo write this letter?【听力训练】一、听力测试（20分）)1、Who can make fruit salad?A.Tom.B.Toms sister.C.Toms mother.()2、Where should they put the ice-cream?A.In the blender.B.In the cup.C.In the bowl.()3,How much honey does Tony need?A.One spoon.B.Tow spoons.C.Three spoons.()4、When is Bobs brothers birthday?A.Today

35、.B.Tomorrow.C.The day after tomorrow.()5、What are Lin Xi and John eating?A.Turkey.B.Chicken.C.Beijing duck.()6、When is Bettys party?A.On Sunday afternoon.B.On Sunday evening.C.On Saturday evening.()7、What is Ann going to do tomorrow?A.To wash her clothes.B.To do her homework.C.To clean her house.()8

36、、Who wants to go to the conceit this evening?A.Mary.B.Mike.C.Marys parents.()9、What lesson is Tom going to take?A.The guitar lesson.B.The piano lesson.C.The violin lesson.()10.、Whats tomorrow?A.Ifs Wednesday the 2nd.B.Its Thursday the 2nd.C.Ifs Friday the 3rd.()IL,How does Ann feel?A.Thirsty.B.Hungr

37、y.C.Tired.()1 2、What food does Ann like best?A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Sandwiches.()1 3、How many tomatoes do Ann and Bob need?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.()1 4、What should Bob first do?A.Cut up the tomatoes and beef.B.Add some salt to the vegetables.C.Put the noodles into the pot.()15、Who will go to the shop?A.Ann

38、.B.Bob.C.Arms sister.The birthday partyTimeAt 7 a.m.(16)_PlaceIn(17)_Activities (18)_ and watch movies Eat a(n)(19)_ and other delicious food.(20)_【写作 训 练】来参加，请给她发一封邀请函。假如你是刘金，你的笔友Dale本周五要来拜访你，为表示欢迎，你准备举行一个派对。你想邀请你班交换生BettyMy penfriend Dale is coming to visit me this Friday.原因(1)时间地点_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

39、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（我将在家举办一个欢迎派对）.2）（它从星期六的早晨八点钟开始，我想邀请你参加派对）.（3）安排_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（你不必带食物和饮料，我们将从饭店里点餐）.（4）_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（饭后，我们可以唱歌或跳舞，我相信我们会玩的很开心）.期待(5)回复_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 请在星期五下午前回复我，让我知道你是否能来）.