八年级英语冀教版上1.pdf

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1、八上 Unit 1 Me and My Class单元语言点：1 .over the summer holiday 在暑假期间教学目标重点单词短语句型掌握重点单词短语辨析掌握现在进行时时的构成及用法掌握教学重点btween 与 among,exercise,look 短语，take a photo,wear,put on,have on,dress,be in的区别,embarrassed 修饰人/embarrassing 修饰物或事情，look/sound/feel/be like,go for walks,one more/another one,时间介词 in,on,at 区 另 ij,

2、at the end of/in the end简单句的五种基本类型教学难点Lit做形式主语的句型It is+形容词+of/for+sb.+to do sth.2.现在进行时be+doing（表示现在正在进行或发生的动作）-一 般过去时时间段+ago3.May L.?用来表示征求对方的意见。肯定回答用m ay,否定回答用mustnt.4.定语从句eg.Have you changed over the summer holiday?over 相当于 during2.between.and.（两者之间）区分：among（三者或三者以上之间）彳 列 题：The president talk wit

3、h people them.A.between B.among C.both D.none3.I ts bigger than yours.big的比较级是bigger,yours为名词性物主代词4.therebe句型be有单复数之分，且如果有并列主语时要遵循就近一致原则。例题：There _are_ some books and a pen on the desk.There_isa pen and some books on the desk.5.be happy/glad/sorry/pleased/angry.to do sth.高兴/抱歉/乐于/生气做某事6.Its fun to g

4、et e-mail from China.It，s+名词+不定式。It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式t。dofu n 是不可数名词。funny是形容词注意：It is+形容词+of/for+sb.+to do sth.注意of前面为形容人的品质的词。例如：kind,nice.例题：Its very nice pictures for me.A.of you to draw B.for you to drawC.for you drawing D.of you drawing7.We go from room to roomfrom.to.从.到.8.exercise作“练习”讲时为可数名词；作

5、“锻炼”讲时为不可数名词。用于表示“早操，眼保健操”时为可数名词。例题：Doing eye is good for your eyes.A.exercise B.exercises C.exercising D.exercised9.look 短语：Look at 看；lookup 向上看,查找；look for 寻找；look over 检查;look down on/upon看不起，瞧不起look after=take care of 照顾；look out=be careful 小心，当心例题：Please the dog for me while Im away.A.look at B

6、.look after C.look up D.look out10.photo=photograph take a photo/take photos 照相a picture of you 强调照片上的人是你a picture of yours强调照片的所有者是你11.wear,put on,have on,dress,be in 的区另U(1)wear穿着，戴着。表示状态，但可以用于进行时态。She is wearing white closes today.(2)puton表示穿的动作，其反义词组为take off“脱掉”Put your coat on when you go out.

7、(3)have on(身上)佩戴着；穿着；上带有。不可用于被动语态或者进行时态。(4)be in 穿着；戴着。表示状态，可以直接跟表示颜色的词，意为“穿着颜色的衣服:The little girl is in red.(5)dress作动词时，“给穿衣服;作名词时“服装”且多指女装。be dressed in 穿着 表示状态。Mother is dressing my little brother.彳 列 题：-Nancy,dont always that old jacket.lt looks terrible.-But I think its cool,Mom.A.wear B.dress

8、 C.put on D.take off.embarrassed形容词，“感到尴尬的/难堪的”用来修饰人embarrassing“令人尴尬的，使人难堪的”用来修饰物或事情类彳以用法的词还包括：interested/interesting;surprised/surprising;amazed/amazing例题：I don?t like making speeches,ifs so.A.embarrassed B.embarrassing C.interested D.interesting13.1ook like看起来像;sound like听起来像；feel like想要;be like像

9、例题：.?-He is tall.A.How is he B.What does he likeC.What is he D.What does he look like14.borrow,lend,keep 的用法区别(1)borrow 强调“借入 borrow sth.from sb.(2)lend 强调“借出lend sth.to sb./lend sb.sth.(3)keep强调借的状态，即动作的延续，和 how long或时间段连用例题：How long can I_the book?A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.buy.15.May I see your pic

10、ture?May L.?用来表示征求对方的意见。肯定回答用m ay,否定回答用mustnt.eg:May I watch Tv,Mum?-No,you mustnt.You must do homework first.16.Here it is.给你,在这儿当主语是代词时，句子为部分倒装，当主语是名词时，句子要全部倒装eg:Please show me the book on the left.-OK.Here it is=(Here is the book.)17.Bring a photograph or drawing of yourself to school.1)drawing画像

11、 2)yourself你自己，是反身代词3)bring带来 take 带走18.glue.to.把粘到_ _ t19.paper作“纸”讲,为不可数名词,a piece of paper一张纸作“试卷”讲，为可数名词，a paper 一张试卷20.1ove/hate/like/dislike doing/to do sth.喜爱/讨厌做某事+doing为长期习惯+to d o 为具体一次的动作21.a little,a few,little,few 的区另 Ua little/a few“少许，一点”意思相同，但 a little修饰不可数名词，a few 修饰不可数名词。而 few/Iitt

12、le意思是“几乎没有”表否定意义，同样，few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词例题：-Would you like some milk in your tea?-Yes,please.But just.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few22.1et“使，让 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事同样用法的 还有：make/have sb.do sth.但 get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事例题：The global financial crisis has made many people their money.A.to care of

13、B.took care of C.be careful with D.to be cared about23.write down 写下，记下代词放中间，write them down24.food指食物总称时是不可数名词，但指食品种类时是可数名词。例如：I love to eat many different foods.25.like.best 最喜欢，like.better 更喜欢，like.very much非常喜欢.Jikea little有点喜欢,dont likeat all根本不喜欢彳 列 题：Of all the subjects,!like ma t h s.A.a lit

14、tle B.much C.best D.better26.play the violin 拉小提琴 play football 踢足球27.get out of bed=get up 起床28.one more=another one/two more people=another two peopleI have one more question.我还有4、问题。句中的more可表示“再；另外的；其他的”。彳列题：We dont have enough nurses to look after the patients.At least_are needed.A.ten another n

15、urses B.more ten nursesC.other ten nurses D.another ten nurses29.时间介词in,on,at的区别in泛指一天的早上、中午或晚上o n表示具体在某一天的上午、下午或晚上a t表示具体的时间点，at 6:0 0,或固定搭配at noon例题：Einstein,the famous scientist,was born March,!879.A.at B.on C.in D.to30.Something different all year round.一年到I头万物不同。形容词作定语，修饰名词，一般情况下放在名词之前；但修饰以-thi

16、ng为结尾的不定代词时，要放在它的后面，语法上称之为定语后置。例题：Tim tells me that you have read on the Internet.A.something amazing B.anything amazingC.amazed something D.amazed anything31.be made o f由制 成（能看出原材料）be made from由.制 成（看不出原材料）be made in 在.制造，be made into 制成 ，be made by 被.制造，be made up with 由组成例题：The wine the grapes fr

17、om my hometown.A.is made from B.made in C.ia making from D.is made of32.either,too,also 也（either用于否定句，句尾；to o用于肯定句，句 尾;also用于肯定句，句 中，be动词后，实意动词前）例题：She is a student,too.I dont like rain,e i t he r.He is also_in the classroom.33上0由.1 1比.两者都.neithernor两者者B不.all of三者或以上都 none o f.三者或以上都不either.or或者或者,要

18、么要 么（二选一）each每一个，指个体，后面的名词和谓语动词用单数evrry每一个，指整体，同上34.at the end of+名词“在的末尾”in the end 最终，最后”=finally例题：We spent a lot of time and we found it.A.at the end B.in the end C.by the end D.to the end34.have to不得不（表客观）m ust必 须（表主观）彳 列题：Li Lei isnt here.Fm sorry to say you wait.A.must B.have to C.has to D.ha

19、d to35.stop doing sth.停止做某事（原来的事）stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（另外一件事）例题：James m too tired,Lets stop a rest.A.having B.have C.to having D.to have36.in front o f.在的前面（外部的前面）in the front of在的前面（内部的前面）例题：-Why are you atanding there,Mary?-I cant see the blackboard.Two tall boys are sitting me.A.behind B.in fron

20、t of C.beside D.in the front of37.be ready to do sth,准备做某事 He is ready to go home.be ready for sth 为 做准备 I m ready for exam.38.be nervous about/of sth.对某事担心、焦虑39.To learn English,She went to university in London,England.为了学习英语，她去了伦敦的大学。此句为动词不定式t。d o 表目的状语。例题：-Jane,Im very thirsty.-Lets go to the sup

21、ermarket some drink,OK?A.to buy B.buy C.bought D.buying4O.call sb./sth.把某人/某物称呼为/叫做sb.called/named.一个叫做的人例题：I talked to a girl Mary.A.call B.name C.is D.named41.在现在完成时当中，如果有延续性的时间状语，要把非延续性动词变成延续性动词，后面才能跟一段时间。彳 列题：He the English book for about twenty years,but it is stiil new.A.has bought B.has borro

22、wed C.has had D.buy42.在英语中，两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时，单数人称代词的顺序常为231 （你一她/他一我），复数人称代词的顺序常为123（我们-你们-他们）43.one.the other（两者之中的）一个另一个some.the others.一些另一些（有固定范围）other+名词复数=othersanother另一个（泛指）例题 l.My sister has two shirts.One is y e l l o w,i s black.A.other B.another C.others D.the others2.This shirt isnt fit

23、 me.Please show me one.A.other B.another C.others D.the others44.buy sb.sth=buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物例题：He.A.bought me a new coat B.bought a new coat to meC.bought a new coat for me D.AandC45.不可数名词量的表达法：（变量词的数）a pair of jeans/two pairs of jeans例题：-Can I help you?-Id like for my twin daughters.A.two pair

24、 of shoes B.two pairs of shoesC.two pair of shoe D.two pairs of shoe46.have the pleasure of doing sth.=have fun doing sth.Pleasure为名词“快乐、满 足“Its my pleasure./With pleasure.是对感谢的答语。pleased为形容词形式，意思是“高兴的、满意的”常用 be pleased with sb./be pleased at/about sth.结构例题：May I have a pleasure of you to my house?A

25、.invite B.inviting C.invites D.to invite47.invite.0.邀请.去.,invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb.to someplace邀请某人去某地例题：Last weekend,John invited me.A.to play basketball B.to play the basketballC.playing basketball D.play basketball48.tell a story 讲故事，tell s lie 说谎tell a joke讲笑话，Play a joke on sb.和某人开玩

26、笑例题：I am sure he is a lie.A.saying B.talking C.speaking D.telling49.not.any more=not.any more=not.any longer=no longer 不再.He doesnt live here anymore.50.think o f 想 起,认为，考虑what do you think of.?你认为怎么样think about 考虑，think over 仔细考虑51.introduce 介绍 introduce A to B 把 A 介绍给 Bintroduce oneself 自我介绍52.mar

27、ry sb 与 结婚be married 结婚的53.be scared of sb/sbHe is scared of snake.be scared of doing/to doI married him.He is married.害 怕（某人某事）害怕做某事Im scared of meeting snake54.keep a diary/write a diary 写日 t己55.enjoy+doing sth./enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得高兴56.frinedly为形容词“友好的”57.简单句的五种基本句型(1)主语+不及物动词(2)主语+及

28、物动词+宾语(3)主语+连系动词+表语An accident happened.They reached the village.Your idea sounds good.(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语He gave me a ruler.(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语He made us stand here.第一单元单元检测试题一、单项选择：11.Its time class,let9s hurry.A.to B.for C.at D.with12.When I ten,I this picture in a park.A.am;taked B.am;take C.we

29、re;taked D.was;took13.Please your new book to school tomorrow.-Sure.A.take B.bring C.takes D.brings14.1 saw Mother cupper when I got home.A.cooks B.cooking C.cooked D.has cooked15.Today he is a pair of glasses on his nose.A.putting B.wearing C.wear D.puts16.to school is good for your health.A.Walkin

30、g B.Walks C.Walked D.Walk17.On Sundays my mother often shops in the market.A.go shop B.goes shopping C.go to shop D.goes to shop18.1 loved a girl named King.A.her name is B.called C.her name D.with19.Its today.A.wind B.windy C.windly D.winds20.There are two teams playing football.Lily is on one team

31、.But Lucy is onA.other B.another C.the others D.one other21.1 have a teacher for ten years.A.be B.being C.been D.am22.This is day in this school.A.my a first B.an first C.my first D.my the first23.Were in the s ame,but we are in differentA.grade;classes B.grades;class C.grade;class D.grades;classes2

32、4.Do you have question to ask?A.one more B.more one C.one another D.one other25.My mother wants me_her an English book.A.bring B.to bring C.take D.to take26.What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?Ill buy her.A.something special B.anything special C.special something D.specialsomethi

33、ng27.-1 dont know who he is.-1 dont,A.too B.also C.either D.but28.The question is much harder that the one.A.sixth;five B.six;five C.sixth;fifth D.sixth;fiveth29.Dont speak in a high in class.A.noise B.voice C.sound D.laugh30.They like to play football,but I like to play violin.A./;the B./;/C.the;th

34、e D.a;an31.Miss Zhang teaches English this term.A.our B.us C.ours D.we32.Now Im ready my English exam.A.for do B.to C.for D.doing33.This sweater is cotton.A.made of B.made by C.make in D.make of34.Let me.A.write down them B.to write them C.to write down them D.write them down35.Danny has two.A.pair

35、of runner B.pairs of runner C.pair of runners D.pairs of runners.二、完型填空：Mike works in a factory（工厂）.Its far 41 his home.Every day he 42 towork in the morning and back in the evening.One day he came home late and didnt43 happy.His wife saw his face,then asked him,“Why arent you 44?Are you not 45,dear

36、?”No,Im fine.But Im very angry,46 the busticket was three pence（便士，货币）last week.But today it is two penceonly.Thats good.his wife said.“The bus ticket is 47 now.You48 save（节约）two pence every day.But Mike said/No,you are a fool（蠢人）.I walk to work and back home every day.Last week I saved 49 everyday,

37、50 now I have two pence less.41.A.from42.A.runs43.A.looks44.A.happy45.A.fine46.B.to C.in D.atB.drivesB.lookB.sadB.lateC.walksC.lookingC.sadlyC.hungryD.runningD.lookedD.happilyD.earlyA.so B.or C.because D.and47.A.cheap B.cheaper C.dear D.dearer48.A.mustnt B.can C.must D.cant49.A.eight pence B.four pe

38、nce C.six pence D.two50.A.and B.or C.but D.for三、阅读理解（A）Einstein was born in Germany,but he is an American.One day he was walking inthe street.His friend met him and said to him,Einstein,you should buy a new coat.Look,how old your coat is!”But Einstein answered,uIt doesnt matter.Nobodyknows me here.A

39、fter a few years Einstein became a famous scientist（科学家）.Buthe still wore the old coat.His friend met him again and asked himto buy a new one.But Einstein said,“I neednt buy a new one.Everyone knows mehere.”51.Einstein was scientist.A.an English B.Chinese C.an American D.a German（德国人）52.Einsteins co

40、at was very old.His friend.A.gave him a new one.B.asked him to buy a new one.C.helped him buy a new one.D.helped him mend（缝补）the old coat.53.Einstein didnt want to buy a new onebecause.A.he was a famous manB.he liked wearing old clothesC.he didnt have much money to buy a new coatD.he didnt mind（介意）i

41、t.54.A few years later Einstein.A.bought a new one B.became a famous scientistC.still（仍然）wore an old coat D.B and C55.The title（题目）of this passage should be.A.Einstein and His Friend B.Einstein and His New CoatC.Einsteins Coat D.Einstein（B）One day Tom went out and left（落下）his key at home.When he cam

42、e back,hecouldnt get in because his parents were out.He had to break a window,so he founda big stone（石头）.There was a great noise when he broke the glass（玻璃），and he hadto be careful when he reached through to turn the handle（把手）.He was just climbingin when a voice said,“What are you doing?”It was a p

43、oliceman.His neighbor（邻居）heard the breaking and telephoned the police.It took Tom a long time to explain（解释）that he wasnt a thief（贼）56.One day Tom couldnt get into his house b e c a us e.A.he forgot to take his key with him and his parents werent at homeB.his parents were staying with his uncle C.he

44、 left his key in his officeD.his parents were angry with him and didnt let him in57.Tom with a big stone.A.broke the door B.knocked（敲）at the doorC.broke the window D.went away58.Tom heard a policemans voice when he was.A.turning the handle B.breaking the doorC.climbing（爬）in through the window D.knoc

45、king at the door59.Why did the policeman come?A.Because the writer wanted his help.B.Because the writers neighbor telephoned the police.C.Because the writer phoned the police.D.Because the policeman heard the noise.60.At last the policeman knew that.A.Tom was a thief B.Toms neighbor played a joke（玩笑

46、）on himC.Toms window is broken D.Tom was the master（i A）of the house六、考考你的词汇知识（35分）（1）英汉词组互译（10分）1.想起，记 得 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2.know about _3.上课 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4.be late for class _5.看起来像 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _6.all year round _7.准备做某事_ _ _

47、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8.play the piano _9.介绍给_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _10.get out of bed _（2）根据语境和单词的首字母填空（7 分）11.His class has fifty p.12.Please show me your p of your family.13.This is my h,Im his wife.14.He sings very well,his v is very good.15.Is Danny clever or s?16.She i

48、s not m_,we can call her Miss Wang.17.He doesnt study in our school a.（3）用所给词的正确形式填空（10分）18.Whats her interest,drawing or(read)?19.Liu Huan is a good(sing).20.He l ooks(happily)today.21.Let9s invite them to(we)party.22.This film is ver y(interest).23.These words are useful,please wr i t e(they)down.

49、24.1 have a new c l a s s m a t e (name)Mary this term.25.Shanghai is one of the b i g g e s t (city)in China.26.These(photo)were taken at Tiananmen Squre.27.My backpack is(cheap)than yours.(4)用所给动词的正确形式填空(8 分)28.It9s i mp o r t a n t (leam)English well.29.Dont f or get (close)the window when you le

50、ave.30.He(not do)his homework at home.31.1 hate(play)the violin.32.Every s t u d e n t (have)an English book.33.1 want J e n n y (come)to my party tomorrow.34.There is going to(be)a film tonight.35.This coat is(make)of cotton.七、句型转换(10分)1.She has four classes in the morning.(否定句)She four classes in