冀教版九年级英语上册初中知识点归纳总结-暑假预习必备!.pdf

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1、Lesson 1情态动词need疑问句的答语Need we go there?Yes,we mustNo,we neednt*Must we go there?Yes,we mustNo,we needntReg ret-reg retted-regretted 遗憾;后悔 vregret doing sth.后悔做了某事（表示对已经发生的事情感到后悔）。I regret taking his advice at that timeregret to do sth.that 为要做的事抱歉,遗憾 I regret to say you failed in the exam1.feel good

2、感觉好（心情）feel w ell感觉舒服;感觉好（身体）feel+adj感到.摸起来feel like doing sht想要做2.have the worst illness 得了重病3.what is wrong with sb=what is the matter/trouble with sb=whathappen（s）to sb.怎么了4.My stomach hurts=I have a stomachache 我胃痛5.hurt so/that/this much 如此的这样疼6.have a（high）fever 发高烧7.right now=right away=immed

3、iately=at once 立刻;马上8.wake up 醒来 wake sb up 把。o 叫醒(wake-woke-waken)9.get dressed quickly 快速穿好衣服10.get in(to)the car/get out of the car 上下汽车(小)get on/off 上,下车(大)11.take sb to sw 把.带到.12.an examination room 检查室13.the right/left side of.的右、左面14.pardon sth for doing sth 原谅某人做.15.take an X-ray 照 X 光16.ta

4、ke onezs hand握住某人的手。Lesson 21.be afraid of+n/pron 害怕某人/物;be afraid of doing=be afraid to dosth害怕做2.be scared of+n/pron 害怕某人/物；be scared of doing sth=be scared todo sth害怕做3.want(s.b)to do sth 想要(某人)做某事;would like(s.b)to do sth 想要(某人)做某事4.go to a dentist 看牙医5.have no choice but to 别无选择,只能做.6.tell s.b(

5、not)to do sth告诉某人(不要)做某事7.not.at all 完全不.;Not at all 不客气,没关系8.smile a t对微笑9.on the/ones way(to)某人去.的路上10.an old German saying 一个古老的德国谚语11.take care of=look after 照顾、照料12.feel like doing sth 喜欢做13.refuse+n/prep/to do sth 拒绝./做某事=say no to do sth14.one of+n复 中之一15.one of the+adj最局级+n复 最 中之”16.laugh at

6、 嘲笑17.lose ones way 迷路18.give way让 步,屈服19.give one,s way 与同路20.be in the/ones way 挡 路,妨碍21.in this/that way 用这种/SB种方式22.in no way 绝不23.make+s.b/sth+adj(原级/比较级/最高级)使某人24.make s.b do sth使某人做某事25.s.b be made to do sth某人被迫做某事26.be dressed in+衣服/颜色=be in+衣+颜=匕6 wearing+衣 服”穿着.衣服”27.be interested in 对感兴趣2

7、8.show(great)interest in对表现出(极大)兴趣29.have an interest in 对 有兴趣30.take an interest in 对 产生兴趣31.have no interest in 对 不感兴趣32.lose interest in sth 对 丧失兴趣33.疼=患病 主语+have/has+a/an+疾病名；主语+have/has a pain in+身体部位身体部位+hurt34.right away=-right now=at once=immeditely 立亥（,马上35.since+过去的时间/一般过去时态的从句自从Lesson 3In

8、clude 和 contain 的区别contain和include都是及物动词，有 包括、包含 的意思contain指包含的全部内容或容量；也用于指里面所含的成分The bottle contains two glasses of beer.这瓶子可装两杯啤酒.This book contains all the information you need.这本书包含你所需的一切资料.The pill contains different kinds of vitamins.这药丸中含有多种维生素.include表示一个整体由几个部分组成，侧重包括者只是整体的一部分.including是介词,

9、included是过去分词形容词化，意为 包括在内This plan included most of your suggestions There are 40 students in theclassroom,including me/me included.1.be rich in.富含.2.in ones opinion 以某人看来3.have/keep balanced diet 彳鼎寺均雀砍食4.eating habits 饮食习惯5.be full of=be filled with 装 满,充满6.be made of由制成（可看出原材料）be made from由制成（看不出

10、原材料）7.be made into+成品名 把制成”8.be made in+地方/时间 在制造9.be made by+s.b/公司 被制做10.be made up of 由.组成/构成11.stay healthy=keep healthy=keep fit 保持健康12.be popular in在流行/受欢迎13.be popular with s.b（人群）受某人的欢迎14.a lot of=lots of=plenty of+可n/不 可n大量、丰富（常用于肯定句）15.many+n复；much+不 可n许 多（常用于肯定）16.a lo t非 常，十分17.include+n

11、/v-ing 包含18.It/s+adj+for s.b+to do sth 对某人来说，做某事Its+adj+of s.b+to do sth某人做某事真是19.make it+adj+to do sth使做怎么样（it为形式宾语）20.find it+adj+to do sth发现做怎么样（it为形式宾语）21.think it+adj+to do sth认为做怎么样（it为形式宾语）22.stop/keep s.b from doing sth 阻止某人做某事23.keep s.b doing sth 使某人一直做24.keep(on)doing sth 坚持做某事25.at least

12、 至少；at most 最多26.in fact事实上27.East Asian Country 东亚国家Lesson 41.Dont smoke here 别在这吸烟There is no smoke with fire 无风不起;良Smoking is harmful to your health.吸烟有害健康2.advise sb(not)to do sth 建议某人别做某事。A piece of advice 一条建议3.good/bad habits 好，坏习惯form good habits养成好习惯get into the habbit of.养成。o 的习惯4.harm v h

13、arm sb伤 害 某 人harm n伤害；损害do harm to sb=do harm sb=be harmful adj to sb=be bad for 对。有害。5.cause sb to do sth 使某人做.cause sb sth=cause sth for sb 给某带来cause the diseases of 弓|起.的疾病6.millions o f数以百万的7.as a result o f由于;作为 的结果8.pollute sth 污染.9.breathe(v)deeply 深呼吸=take a deep breath(n)breathe fresh air呼吸

14、新鲜空气10.in public places 在公共场所11.be against 反对be for 支持.12.keep in touch with 和.保持联系13.offer to do sth 主动做.offer sb sth=offter sth to sb 主动给予.14.take a risk of doing sth 冒险做.14.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做。.15.be hard fo r对.是困难的16.try to do sth 努力做.try doing sth 尝试做.17.explain sth to sb 对.解释.18.do mo

15、re exercise做更多的锻炼19.once 一旦.=if20.stay away from 远离22.give up doing 放弃做Lesson 51.luck(n.)幸运 good luck to sb 祝.好运lucky adj 幸运的 a lucky dog 一个幸运儿 luckily adv 幸运地(是)Luckily,he wasnt hurt badly.幸运地是，他伤得不严重。2.dare敢于；敢。（既可以做实意动词也可以是情态动词，但做情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句或在if,weather从句之后。She dares to walk at night 他敢于走夜路Th

16、ey darenzt ask for any money 他们不敢再要钱了I dont know whether he dare try.我不知道是否他敢于试一试。1.have/live a h叩py life 过快乐生活2.become ill with.由于.而生病3.damage ones body 损坏.的身体4.be unable to do sth=be not able to do sth 不能做.5.control sth with sth 用 控制.6.marry sb 嫁给；娶某人 be/get married to sb 和.结婚 be married 结婚；已婚 mar

17、ry-be married7.watch sb doing/do观察某人在做、做某事。8.play the piano 弹钢琴9.know a lot about.对.了解很多10.speak to sb 对.讲话11.face problems 面对问题12.foucs o n聚焦;集中;特别关注13.what a pity!太可惜了。Lesson 61.not.any more不再（短暂动作）2.not.any longer不再（连续性动作）3.sleepy adj.瞌睡的 asleep adj.睡着的4.the sleeping car 卧铺车5.so that 为了；以便6.in or

18、der to+v-原 为了7.take out取 出；拔出；8.take up 占据9.take o ff起飞、脱掉10.take away解除/消除11.take over 控制12.take after与 相像13.take back收回，退回14.take place 发生15.have a good rest 好好休息16.stay in bed and rest 卧床休息17.now that 既然18.earn money 赚钱19.natural resources 天然资源20.get blood 供血21.neither也（否定句末）also也（肯定句中）t。也（肯定句中）L

19、esson 71.deep in thought 深思2.have success in=succeed in=be successful in=do sthsuccessfully在 取得成功；成功地做3.Whafs the meaning of sth?=What does sth mean?=What doyou mean by sth?是什么意思？4.for example 例如5.What/when/which（特殊疑问词）+to do sth6.mean to do sth打算做某事；mean doing sth意味着做某事7.think about 考虑；think of 想起（

20、=come up with），认为；think over 仔细思考；think out解决，发现8.try ones best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做.9.live a good and h叩py life过着幸福生活10.That sounds right to me 那听起来适合我11.be good to.对 友好12.seem like=look like 好像，似乎 seem+adj./to do 好像.13.write+代词宾格+down写下14.wonder about sth 对 好奇15.sometimes 有时;sometime 某时（将来）;some tim

21、es 若干次;sometime 一段时间Lesson 81.make mistake 犯错;make a mistake 犯错;by mistake 弄错；ones pastmistakes某人过去的错2.learn from从中学习3.during ones lifetime 在某人一生中4.solve problems 解决问题5.be famous/well-know for 因.而出名 be famous/well-know as+身份、职业名词作为而出名6.change ones mind 改变某人思想；make up ones mind to 决定做某事 be out of one

22、s mind 发 疯;keep sth in mind 把.记在心中7.was/were born in/on（具体时间）出生于8.go on to do sth继续做（另一件事）go on doing sth继续做.（同一件事）9.in the field o f在领域中10.receive收到（行为）;accept收 到,接 受（心里）11.ask sb to do sth要求某人做;ask sb not to do sth要求某人不做.12.leave for sp（目的地）前往某地;leave sth+sp把某物忘在某地eavesb/sth by oneself把某人/某物留下13.p

23、ass away=die 死亡14.nuclear weapons 核武器15.regard sb/sth as.=think of.as.=treat（jf）.as.=consider.as.把看作16.the hundredth 第一百次Lesson 91.the answer to the question;问题的答案2.the key to the door;门的钥匙3.the way to.的方法 asas.和.一样4.allow sb(not)to do sth 允许某人(不)做.sb be allowed to do sth 某人不被允许做5.年 代 表 示:in+the+年 代

24、s/s(英译汉加100)e up with=think of 想 出,提出7.life:不 可n生 活；可 数nlives(复)生命save ones life 拯救生命;lose ones life 失去生命8.9.because of+n/短语/代/v-ing;由于.because+句 子 因 为词条时间/金钱主语句型take时间ItIt takes/took sb;st to do sthspend时间/金钱人sb spend(s)time;on sth/in doing.pay金钱人sb pay(s)money for sthcost时间/金钱物sth costs(sb)money10

25、.enough+n;足够的.adj/adv+enough;足够.enough.to do sth足够做11.work o n从 事 于;研 究;work out解 决;work fo r为效力12.feedon用.喂.;feedto把.喂给.;feed o n以为食13.since then从那以后（现在完成时）14.together with 和.一起15.be introduced to 被介绍到16.anything new任何新事物Lesson 101.listen!（现在进行时）;listen to sb/sth听某人的话2.hear of 听 说;hear about 听 说;he

26、ar from+sb 接到的信3.learn by oneself 自 学;learn by heart 用 心 学;learn to do sth 学习做learn lessons from从吸取教训4.at the age of+年龄=at age+年龄=数字+years old在几岁时5.fall ill=get sick患病（强调动作）;be ill=be sick生病（强调状态）6.be proud of=take pride in 以.为荣7.be the pride of.是.的骄傲8.make great/much/a lot of progress 取得巨大的进步9.被动 语

27、态：be+v（过去分词）10.be regarded as 被 认 为;be awarded to 被授予11.lose ones ability to do sth 丧失做的能力12.be a model for 的楷模Lesson 111.in poor areas在贫困地区2.patient n（可）病人；adj有 耐 心 的；be patient with对 有耐心3.make a decision to do.=decide to do.=make up ones mind to do.决定做4.day after day 一天又一天（强调动作重复性）;day by day 一天天，

28、逐日（强调动作逐渐性）5.in the worst possible conditions 在最糟的环境中6.set up=found 建立;架起7.remain+n./adj.仍然是，保持 的状态remain in use仍然使用8.new ways to做 的新方式9.in the Anti-Japanese War 在抗日战争中10.give first aid to 给 进行急救11.without stopping 永不停息12.not only.but also.不但 而且.（主语）就近原则13.operate on sb/给.做手术Lesson 121.know about 了解

29、.2.talk about 讨论3.crossword puzzles 字谜游戏4.based o n以为基础5.show sth to sb=show sb sth 向某人展示6.the same age a s.与.“同龄7.the whole puzzle=all the puzzle 整个游戏8.puzzling令人迷惑的（修饰物）;puzzled迷惑不解的（修饰人）9.base A on B把A以B为基础；A be based on B A以B为基础10.else adj其它的（只能位于不定代词或特殊疑问词之后）11.the same as.和.一样 be different fro

30、m 与.不同12.make great efforts to.付出巨大的精力做某事；努力做.13.W ho谁（提问主语或宾语）Whom谁（提问宾语或位于介词之后）Whose+名词谁的14.choose+n./to do sth.选择做.Unit 3jump up跳起来in time及时run after追 逐；追赶jump out跳出来all of a sudden突 然；猛地go down掉下去so.that.如此以至于lie down躺下take off摘 下；脱掉stick out of从伸出来Thank goodness!谢 天 谢 地！put out扑灭baking soda小苏打s

31、tay calm保持镇静protect.from(doing).使免于；防止遭受pull over(把 车)开到路边keep an eye out for密 切 注 意；提 防；警觉bring down使瘫痪；降 低，减少Unit 4compared with.和 相比较a set number of一定数量的make ones living谋生dive into.跳入中；潜入Honesty truly is the best policy.诚为上策。once upon a time从前run away逃跑no longer不 再；不复pass by走 过；经过knock down拆 除；击

32、倒；撞到at once立刻break out in blossom盛 开；怒放stretch out伸 出 申 开ever since.自 从；从起；自以后fairy tale童话故事Unit 5compared with.和相比较a set number of一定数量的make ones living谋生dive into.跳入中；潜入Honesty truly is the best policy.诚为上策。once upon a time从前run away逃跑no longer不 再；不复pass by走 过；经过knock down拆 除；击 倒；撞到at once立刻break o

33、ut in blossom盛 开；怒放stretch out伸 出 申 开ever since.自 从；从起；自以后fairy tale童话故事Unit 6be involved in参 加；涉 及；卷入divide up分 配；划 分；分割have.effect on对 有影响a couple of一 些，几 个；一 对，一双action movie动作影片science fiction科 幻；科幻小说be on放 映；上演go off（灯）熄灭 亭止运转in order to为 了，以便put on上演Unit 7break down发生故障the day before yesterday

34、前 天；前日be out of service不在服务区；有故障text message短信jump in加 入；打断谈话Me neither.我也不。（彼此彼此。）student council学生会provide.for.为 提供in the end最 后,最终reach an agreement 达成一致take.as.把.作为.suffer through 熬 过;挨过World W arll第二次世界大战the United Nations(the U N)联合国the Secretary-General 秘书长the UN Security Council 联合国安理会perman

35、ent member常任理事成员agree on对 取得一致意见in silence沉默地;安静地keep silent保持安静mean to do.有意做；打算做.after all毕 竟;终 究；还是thanks to.多亏;由于hold a meeting 会 面;开会fight over 为 而争吵/争斗rather than而不是;(宁可)也不愿Unit8lucky money压岁钱temple fair庙会walks of life行 业；阶 层；各行各业in common共同的；共有的be similar to和 相似other than不；不同于；除了human being人类

36、take turns轮 流；依次Central America中美洲tidy up整 理，收 拾；归置hang up挂上police officer警 察，警官Unit 9get along with与 相处be satisfied with对 满意in the open公 开；露 天；在户外come to a solution得出解决方案；得出解答move on往前走，前进eye contact眼神交流；目光接触waste time doing浪费时间做某事keep ones promise遵守诺言；守信on time准 时；按时ahead of（时间、空间）在前面figure out弄清楚

37、；弄明白cool down平静下来；冷却dining hall餐 厅，饭厅adapt to适 应，使适应于be absent from缺 席；不出现so far目前为止；迄今do ones share/part尽某人的责任；做分内工作run into偶然遇见；撞 上，撞到hear from接到来电；收到信息Unit 10as for至 于；关于on top of.除 外；更重要的是fall asleep入 睡；睡着senior high(school)高中junior high(school)初中go by流 逝；过去fall down摔 倒；跌 倒；失败pick yourself up振作精神；站起来on behalf of代表hold out伸出the Canadian Space Agency加拿大国家航天局keep ones eye on留 神；关 注；留意