初中英语中考英语阅读理解题速成与提高.pdf

《初中英语中考英语阅读理解题速成与提高.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语中考英语阅读理解题速成与提高.pdf（28页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、初中英语阅读理解题（12篇）阅读理解1Mr.Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard thebell ring.He turned on the light and looked at his clock.It was twelveoclock.Who can it be at this time of night?He thought.He decided togo and find out.So he got of bed,put on his dressing gown（浴袍）andwent to the doo

2、r.When he opened the door,there was nobody there.That is very strange.Then he went back to his bedroom,took off hisdressing gown,got back into bed,turned off the light and tried to go tosleep.A few minutes later he heard the bell again.Mr.Lee jumped out ofbed very quickly and rushed to the door.He o

3、pened it,but again he foundno one there.He closed the door and tried not to feel angry.Then he sawa piece of paper on the floor.He picked it up.There were some words onit:It is now after midnight（午夜），so it is April Fools Day（禺人节）.April fool to you!Oh,it was the English boy next door!Mr.Lee exclaimed

4、（惊叫）and almost smiled.He went back to bed and feel asleep at once.The belldid not ring again.1.When did Mr.Lee go to bed?He went to bed.A.before twelve oclock U B.after twelve oclockC C.when the bell rang U D.when he saw the boy2.Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the secondtime

5、?C A.He wanted to open the door for the visitorC B.He wanted to find out who the visitor was.U C.He was afraid of the ring亡 D.He was waiting for someone.3.From this passage,we learn that we can on April Fools Day.匕 A.say Hello to each other 匕 B.dance and sing at night亡 C.play jokes on each other D.s

6、end pressents to children4.What did Mr.Lee think about the English boy?He thought he.C A.was a good boy C B.was friendly with himC C.shouldnt ring the bell at midnight C D.did a dangerous thingjust now参考答案：答案及解析：1.A.此题是一道细节题，文章第一自然段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。2.B.文中有这样的句子“Who can it be at this time of night?”，此

7、句说明Mr.L ee很想知道是谁在午夜时来敲门。3.C.此题是一道常识题，因为大家都知道在愚人节这天，人们可相互开玩笑。4.B.英国男孩和Mr.Lee开玩笑，说明他把Mr.Lee看成朋友，所以答案是B。阅读理解2Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper aroundit.My cat enjoys a meal of good,thick paper,old letters,for example.Shedoes not like newspapers very muchOf course,the best pape

8、r comes from wood.Wood comes from trees,andtrees are plants.Vegetables and fruit are plants,too,and we eat a lot ofthem.So can we also eat wood and paper?Scientists say,All food comes in some way from plants.Well,isthat true?Animals eat grass and grow fat.Then we eat their meat.Littlefish eat little

9、 sea-plants,then bigger fish swim along and eatthe.Chickens eat bits of grass and give us.Think for a minute.What food does not come from plants in some way?Scientists can do wonderful things with plants.They can make foodjust like meat and cheese.And they can make it without the help ofanimals.It i

10、s very good food,too.Now they have begun to say,Wemake our paper from wood.We can also make food from wood.The nextthing is not very difficult.What is the next thing?Perhaps it is-foodfrom paper.Scientists say,We can turn paper into food.It will be good,cheap food,too,cheaper than meat or fish or eg

11、gs.So please keep your old books and letters.（Dont feed 喂 your cat.）One day,they will be on your plate,if what scientists say may come true.1.The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters b e c a u s e.U A.they are useful for readingC B.They may be used to feed catsC C.We can make food from t

12、hem soonU D.we can read them at breakfast2.From the passage（段落），we can infer（推断）that do notcome from plants in some way.U A.few kinds of food 巴 B.meat and fishC C.cheese and chicken C D.wood and paper参考答案答案及解析：1.C.本题是细节题，答案可在倒数第一自然段找到。2.A.文中有这样的句子“What food does not come from plants insome way?”。说明作

13、者认为，不管是什么样的食物，儿乎都来自“plants，所以答案是A。阅读理解3In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stopand waited.About five minutes later,the bus they wanted came along.They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noisebehind them.People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out

14、 of theway.Someone shouted at them.The bus conductor came rushing downthe stairs to see what all the trouble was about.The three foreigners seemall at sea and looked embarrassed（窘 迫 的.No one had told them aboutthe British custom（习惯）of lining up for a bus that the first person whoarrives at the bus s

15、top is the first person to get on the bus.Learning the language of a country isnt enough.If you want to havea pleasant visit,find out as much as possible about the manners andcustoms of your host country.You will probably be surprised just howdifferent they can be from your own.A visitor to India wo

16、uld do well toremember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand forpassing food at table.The left hand is supposed to be used for washingyourself.Also in India,you might see a man shaking his head at anotherto show that he doesnt agree.But in many parts of India a shake of thehead

17、 means agreement.Nodding（点头）your head when you are given adrink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty.In that country,you shake your head to mean yes a nod meansno.At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula,you will find thatyour glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up.If y

18、ou think thatyou have had enough,you should take the cup or glasses in your handand give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sittingtalking to someone even at an important meeting.Doing this in Thailand,however,

19、could bring about trouble.Also,you should try to avoid（避免）touching the head of an adult（成人）-its just not done inThailand.1.The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of theway,because the g e n t l e me n.U A.were foreigners B.didnt have ticketsC C.made a loud noise C D.didnt line up f

20、or the bus2.According to the article,if you want to have a pleasant journey ina foreign country,you s houl d.U A.learn the language of the countryC B.understand the manners and customs of the countryC C.have enough time and moneyC D.make friends with the people there3.In India it is considered i mpo

21、l i t e.C A.to use the right hand for passing food at table.U B.to pass food with the left hand.U C.to eat food with your hands.U D.to help yourself at table.4.To cross ones legs at an important meeting in Europe is.C A.a common（平常的）habit匕 B.an important mannerC C.a serious（严重的）troubleC D.a bad mann

22、er5.The best title（题目）for this article is.C A.Peoples Everyday Life区 B.Mind Your MannersU C.Shaking and Nodding HeadC D.Taking a Bus in England参考答案 答案及解析：1.D o 这是一道句子理解题，也可以看成细节题。在第一自然段的最后，有这样的句子：No one had told them about the Britishcustom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at

23、 a busstop is the first person to get on the b u s.从此句可知那三位先生并不知道在英国乘车的习惯，所以答案是D。2.B o 这是一道细节题。答案在第二自然段的第二个句子。3.B o同第二题一样，此题也是细节题。可在第二自然段直接找到答案。4.A o单句理解题。最后一个自然段中有说：In Europe it is quiteusual to cross your legs When you are sitting talking to someone even atan important meeting.这个句子的意思是：在欧洲，开会时翘二郎腿

24、是很常见的。这说明许多人有这样的习惯，所以答案应该是A。5.B o通读全文就会发现，只学习一门外语是不够的，还要多了解该国的风俗习惯，否则就会遇到麻烦，所以答案是B。阅读理解4Tom walked into a shop.It bad a sign outside:Second-hand（旧的）clothes bought and sold.He was carrying an old pair of trousers andasked the owner of the shop,How much will you give me for these?The man looked at the

25、m and then said:Two dollars.What!said Tom.I had guessed they were worth at least fivedollars.No,said the man,they arent worth a cent more than two dollars.Well,said Tom,taking two dollars out of his pocket.Heres yourmoney.These trousers were hanging outside your shop.The list price（标价）of them was si

26、x dollars and a half.But I thought that was too muchmoney,so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth.Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers anddisappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say.1.At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom.U A.wanted

27、to steal the trousersC B.wanted to sell the trousersC C.wanted to fool himD.wanted to buy the trousers2.The owner of the s hop for the old trousers.匕 A.would give Tom two dollarsU B.would pay three dollarsC C.would pay five dollarsC D.would give Tom six dollars and a half3.The shop owner insisted th

28、at the trousers were worth only twodollars b e c a u s e.巴 A.he wanted to sell them cheaply（廉价地）U B.he wanted to buy them cheaplyC C.he didnt like the trousersC D.they were old and dirty4.In fact,the t r o u s e r s.U A.were hanging inside the shop B.were stolen by Tom from the shopC C.had been the

29、shop ownersC D.had been Toms5.From the story we know that cheaper than the listprice.U A.the owner sold the trousers two dollarsC B.Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a halfU C.the owner bought the trousers three dollars亡 D.Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half参考答案 答案及解析:1.B.Tom 拿着一条裤子并且

30、问：“How much will you give me forthese?”店主所以认为Tom是来卖裤子的，故答案是B。2.A.此题是细节题，可在第一自然段的末尾找到答案。3.B.店主当然想便宜地把裤子买下来。4.C.从短文的倒数第二段可以了解到，裤子不是Tom的而是店主的。5.D.裤子的标价是6.5美元，而 Tom只给了店主2 美元，所以答案应该是D。阅读理解5Big BenBig Ben is not the name of a man.It is the name of a huge（庞大的）clock in London.London is the capital of Englan

31、d.This clock has fourfaces.So,no matter where you stand,you can read the time on the face ofBig Ben.Each face is the size of a double decker（层）bus.The hands areabout four metres long.It is about the size of two people standing on topof each other.If you go to London，you may want to visit the Houses

32、ofParliament（国会大厦）.There you will find Big Ben sits at the top of theclock tower（塔）in the Houses of Parliament.Maybe you will hear it aswell as see it.The huge clock makes such a loud noise.uDing dong,dingdong,“it goes every quarter of an hour.The clock was named after a big man.He was Sir Benjamin

33、Hall.This man did much building work in London many years ago.1.Big Ben is.匕 A.a double decker bus 匕 B.a huge clockU C.the name of Ben C D.a building2.The clock strikes every of an hour.匕 A.ten minutes 匕 B.fifteen minutesC C.thirty minutes C D.forty-five minutes3.You can read the time of Big Ben.C A

34、.at the top of the clock towerU B.in the Houses of parliamentC C.on the hands of the huge clockU D.on the four faces of the clock参考答案1.选 B,根据第一行 Big Ben is not the name of a man.It is thename of a huge（庞大的）clock in London.可以判断 Big Ben 是一个大钟的名字。2.选 B,根据文中“Ding dong,ding dong,“it goes every quarterof

35、an hour.即可得知大钟每15分钟敲一次。3.选 D,This clock has four faces.So,no matter where you stand,you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.其他三项均不符合题意。阅读理解6The police do many things for us.They help keep our things and ussafe.They help keep cars moving safely.They take care of people whoare hurt.Then they see

36、these people get to a doctor.The police go around town to see that everything is all right.Theyget around town in many ways.Some of them walk or go by car.In somebig cities,some of the police ride on horses.It is strange to see theseanimals in the street.As they go around town,the police help people

37、.Sometimes theyfind lost children.They take the children home.If the police see a fight,they put an end to it right away.Sometimes people will ask the policehow to get to a place in town.The police can always tell the people whichway to go.They know all the streets and roads well.Some police stand a

38、t crossings.They tell the cars when to go andwhen to stop.They make sure that the cars do not go too fast.They helpchildren cross the street.They also help people who cant walk too well.Without the police,our streets would not be safe.Cars might go toofast and hurt people.Lost people might never be

39、found.The police do agood job.We need them.And we should thank them for a job well done.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.The police do many things for us.They help keep our things andUS.C A.warm 口 B.cleanC C.quiet 巴 D.safe2.How do some of the police get around in some big cities?亡 A.By taxi.匕 B.On horses.C C.By bus.

40、亡 D.On bikes.3.In the text,put an end to“means 匕 A.stop U B.cutC C.kill 匚 D.fly4.The text is mainly talking about the of the police.C A.life C B.roadC C.job C D.day参考答案1.选 D,根据第一段，They help keep our things and us safe.”警察可以保障我们安全”，因此选safe。2.选 B,Some of them walk or go by car.In some big cities,someo

41、f the police ride on horses.在一些大城市里面，警察是骑马的，因此选Bo3.选 A,文中划线部分 If the police see a fight,they put an end toit right away.根据句意可以理解为stopo4.选 C,本题是总结全文的main id ea,总揽全文，可以知道是在说警察的职责，因此选job。阅读理解7Gadgets for Work and PlayIts 7:45 in the morning,and 26-year-old Steve Clarkson is going towork.He puts on his

42、jacket,and picks up his mobile phone and laptop.Ashe leaves the house,he turns on his MP3 player and puts on hisheadphone.He is ready to go.Today,for millions of people,gadgets like Clarksons are a normalpart of life.Tm a reporter for a magazine,and Im usually not in theoffice.My mobile phone and la

43、ptop help me to do my work both on theroad and at home,“says Clarkson.Today many people can check e-mails,send messages,or surf the Web,using their mobile phones.Tina Fang is studying photography in New York City.Some ofthese gadgets are expensive,but they can save your money in the long run.I have

44、a digital camera.I can use it to take eighty pictures and shoot video(record an image onto video)at the same time.I listen to music on myMP3 player,and I can download and read books on it,too.I use thecamera and MP3 for both learning and fun.”Its now 9:45.Steve Clarkson gets an e-mails from his 17-y

45、ear-oldsister.She has a gadget that lets her send e-mails,play games,and takenotes.She is in class right now.UI e-mailed her back.I told her to stopplaying,and pay attention,laughs Clarkson.These gadgets are fun,butsometimes they can distract（分散注意力）people,too.1.What is Steve Clarkson?C A.A student.C

46、 B.A reporter.U C.A businessman.C D.A computer programmer.2.Which of the following things is not a gadget?匕 A.A picture.匕 B.A laptop.C C.An MP3 player.D.A mobile phone.3.When his sister had lessons,Steve told her.A.to pay no attentionC B.to e-mail him back right awayU C.to stop playing gamesC D.to l

47、isten to music on the MP3 player参考答案1.选 B,根据第二段中 Im a reporter for a magazine,and Im usuallynot in the office.可知 Steve Clarkson 是个 reporter.2.选 A,选项A:a picture不属于gadget,其他三项均在文中提到过，属于gadgeto3.选 C,根据文中“I e-mailed her back.I told her to stop playing,and pay attention，”可知选 C。阅读理解8Have you ever been ill

48、?When you are ilb you must be unhappybecause your body becomes hot,and there are pains all over your body.You dont want to work,you stay in bed,feeling very sad.What makes us ill?It is germs（细菌）.Germs are everywhere.Theyare very small and you cant find them with your eyes,but you can seethem with a

49、microscope.They are very small and there could be hundredsof them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water.When we look at dirty waterunder the microscope,we shall see them in it.So your father and motherwill not let you drink dirty water.Germs arent found only in water.They are f

50、ound in air and dust.Ifyou cut your finger,if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut（割开处），some of the germs would go into your finger.Your finger wouldbecome big and red,and you will have much pain in it.Sometimes thegerms would go into all of your body,and you would have paineverywhere.根