冲刺2022年高考英语阅读理解完型填空人生叙事类（解析版）.pdf

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1、时事热点冲刺2022年高考英语阅读理解完型填空人生叙事类（解析版）（2020全国H卷）话题:意外购得名画真迹 词数:283W难度:It was just after sunrise on a June morning.Nicolo,“whose real name cannot be41 to the public because of Italys privacy laws,42 working the whole night at afactory in Turin.As he often did,he stopped by the“after work auction（拍卖）“43by

2、the Italian police where things 44 on the trains were sold to the highestbidder.There,among many other things,Nicolo spotted two paintings he thoughtwould look 45 above his dining room table.Nicolo and another bidder 46 untilNicolo finally won the paintings for$32.When Nicolo retired and went to liv

3、e in Sicily,he 47 the paintings withhim.He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin.His son,age 15,who had 49 an art appreciation class,thought that there was something 50about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.lt was signed（签名）“Bonnato“or so he thought,but when he 51 it

4、,he only found“Bonnard,“a French52 he had never heard of.He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of theartist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his fatherspainting.Thats the garden in our picture/5 Nicolos son told his father.They 55learned that the painting they 56 wa

5、s called“The Girl with Two Chairs.They57 the other painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguins StiU Life ofFruit on a Table with a Small Dog.The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry;the official confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as$50million.【文章大意】本文讲述了 Nicolo有一天下班后在“aft

6、er work auction”上以32美元买下两幅画，在他退休后，他的儿子发现这两幅画有可能是名家真迹,结果证明还真是。41.A.attached B.allocatedC.exposed D.submitted【解析】选 C o 固定搭配题。此处表示“因为意大利的隐私法他的真实名字不能被透露给公众。be attached to附属于，依恋;be allocated to被分配给;be exposed to被透露给,接触;be submitted to被提交给。42.A.finished B.delayedC.considered D.tried【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。根据空后面的wor

7、king the whole night以及“after workauction”可知,Nicolo结束了一整夜的工作。故选A。43.A.attended B.reservedC.cancelled D.run【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。此处指像往常一样他在“after work auction”旁边停下来,“after work auction”是由意大利警方举办的。attend参 力 口,照 顾;reserve保留,预订;cancel取消;run经营，管理，跑。44.A.shown B.found C.kept D.hidden【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。此处指在“after work a

8、uction”上，警察把在火车上发现的一些东西卖给出价最高的人。45.A.nice B.familiar C.useful D.real【解析】选 A o 逻辑推理题。此 处 指 Nicolo看到两幅画，他认为这两幅画挂在餐厅的桌子上方会看起来很美。46.A.battled B.debatedC.discussed D.bargained【解析】选 A o 逻辑推理题。Nicolo和另外一名出价人竞标，直 到 Nicolo最后以32美元得到这两幅画。battle斗争;debate辩论;discuss讨论;bargain讨价还价。47.A.held B.leftC.registered D.br

9、ought【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知，当 Nicol。退休搬到Sicily居住时一，他带着那两幅画。48.A.chosen B.receivedC.ordered D.moved【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。根据上一句可知,他带着那两幅画搬到Sicily居住,此处指他把两幅画挂在从Turin搬来的同一张桌子的上方。move移动,搬动。49.A.missed B.failedC.taken D.led【解析】选 C。固定搭配题。take a class表示“上课”，此处指上艺术鉴赏课。50.A.concrete B.unusualC.unappealing D.natural【解析】

10、选 B。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知，他的儿子发现这幅画可能是名家的真迹，所以此处指“他的上过艺术鉴赏课的1 5 岁的儿子认为有一位年轻女子坐在花园椅子上的那幅画有些不寻常“。concrete具体的;unusual不寻常的;unappealing不吸引人的;natural自然的。51.A.appreciated B.touchedC.researched D.witnessed【解析】选 C o 逻辑推理题。此处指“他认为它的签名差不多是，Bonnato但是当他研究这幅画时，他只发现了Bonnard”，appreciate欣赏,感激;touch触摸，感动;research研究;witness目击,

11、见证。52.A.painter B.designer C.author D.actor【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。由语境可知,他应该是一位画家。53.A.expected B.surprisedC.anxious D.ready【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。他买了一本书，惊讶地在书中发现Pierre Bonnard这位艺术家坐在和他父亲的画中一模一样的花园里的一模一样的椅子上。54.A.room B.kitchenC.hall D.garden【解析】选 D o 词汇复现题。根据下一段的Thats the garden in our picture可知选Do55.A.apparently B.c

12、onfidentlyC.eventually D.temporarily【解析】选 C。背景常识题。Nicolo的儿子发现了那位画家和家中的画的关系后,他们会做一些研究调查,所以此处指他们最终知道了他们拥有的这幅画的名称。apparently 显然;confidently 自信地;eventually 最后;temporarily 暂时。56.A.owned B.borrowedC.sold D.stole【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知，这幅画是Nicolo在拍卖中买的，所以是他们拥有的画。57.A.collected B.cleanedC.framed D.studied【解析】选

13、 D。逻辑推理题。发现其中一幅画是名家的真迹,他们就研究了另一幅画。58.A.suitably B.actuallyC.rightly D.specifically【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。经过研究他们发现另一幅画事实上是Paul Gauguin的一幅画。suitably合适地;actually事实上;rightly理由充分地,正确地，恰当地;specifically具体地，明确地。59.A.girl B.artistC.family D.police【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。此处指Nicolo一家人给意大利文化部打电话。60.A.copies B.originalsC.models D.

14、presents【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。官员证实了这两幅画是真迹，价值五千万美元。copy复制品;original原作,原稿;model模特,模型;present礼物。【难句剖析】“Nicolo,“whose real name cannot be exposed to the public because of Italys privacylaws,.finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.分析:whose real name cannot be exposed to the public because of Ita

15、ly?s privacy laws是whose引导的非限制性定语从句，修 饰Nicoloo翻译:“Nicolo”，因为意大利的隐私法他的真实名字不能被透露给公众，在Turin的一家工厂结束了一整夜的工作。（202。新高考I卷）话 题:植 树 造 林 记 叙 文 词 数：231 难度：Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near some wetlands whichbecame his second 21.He learned the value and beauty of 22 there from avery y

16、oung age.When he was 16,Molai began to notice something 23 happening aroundhis home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused haddriven away a number of birds.25,the number of snakes had declined as well.He26 that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from th

17、e27.The solution,of course,was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28during the daytime.He turned to the 29 department for help but was told thatnothing would grow there.However,Molai went looking on his own and 30 anearby island where he began to plant trees.31 young plants in the dry season w

18、as 32 for a lone boy.Molai built atthe 33 of each sapling（幼树）a bamboo platform,where he placed earthen potswith small holes to 34 rainwater.The water would then drip（滴落）on the plantsbelow.Molai 35 to plant trees for the next 37 years.His efforts have resulted in1,360 acres of naturally-grown land th

19、at has become home to many plants andanimals.【文章大意】文章讲述了一个印度男孩几十年如一日在所在的村庄周边的荒岛上植树造林，最后把荒岛变成了多种动植物生长的家园。21.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice【解析】选C o逻辑推理题。根据第一句可知小村庄是他的家，那么后文提到的wetlands就是他的第二个家了。22.A.nature B.youthC.culture D.knowledge【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文内容他植树造林保护动植物,可推知他深知自然的价值。23.A.precious B.interestingC

20、.disturbing D.awkward【解析】选C o逻辑推理题。根据下一句“洪水侵袭了这一地区，迫使很多鸟类离开，蛇的数量也在减少”可知不好的事情发生了。disturbing令人不安的，符合语境。故选C。24.A.wasteB.tension C.pain D.damage【解析】选D。固定搭配题。分析句子结构可知it caused为定语从句，结合句意可知洪水带来的损害是使鸟类离开此地,cause damage造成损害,为习惯搭配。25.A.Besides B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Otherwise【解析】选 A。词义辨析题。由前一句“鸟类飞走了”和后一句“蛇的数量

21、减少了”可知两句都是洪水的危害。however和 otherwise表示转折关系,therefore表示因果关系,besides表示递进关系，故besides符合语境。26.A.agreed B.realizedC.remembered D.predicted【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。结合宾语从句的内容可知这是他分析后得出的结论,故为realize（意识到）。27.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。结合本句中的wererft enough trees和下一句中的duringthe daytime可推知树木用来遮荫，保护这些动物免受太阳照射

22、的热量，故为heat。28.A.directions B.partnersC.help D.shelter【解析】选 D。背景常识题。根据常识可知树木在炽热的阳光下可以为动物提供遮蔽。故选D。29.A.labor B.police C.forest D.finance【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知要解决问题就得种树,他自然会向林业相关部门寻求帮助。故选C。3O.A.rebuilt B.discoveredC.left D.managed【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。根据空后的内容a nearby island可知他找到一个小岛，用 discovero31.A.Decorating B

23、.ObservingC.Watering D.Guarding【解析】选 C o 逻辑推理题。结合下文的内容可知本段讲的是树木的灌溉问题,故填water（浇水），符合语境。32.A.tough B.illegalC.fantastic D.beneficial【解析】选 A o 逻辑推理题。结合句意“在干旱季节给树苗浇水对于一个男孩来说是很”和下文他所做的努力可知应该是很“困难的。tough困难的。33.A.back B.top C.foot D.side【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。结合下一句中的on the plants below可推知在树的上方他建了一个小装置，故选B。34.A.cool

24、 down B.keep offC.purify D.collect【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。结合下一句雨水会从上方的装置中滴下去给树浇水可知这种装置是为了收集雨水，故选D。35.A.returned B.learnedC.failed D.continued【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。根据时间状语for the next 37 years可知他继续做这样的事情很长时间，故选D。【难句剖析】Molai built at the top of each sapling a bamboo platform,where he placed earthen potswith small holes

25、to collect rainwater.分析:本句是一个带有where引导的定语从句的复合句。在主句中介词短语at thetop of each sapling 放 至!J 了 宾语 a bamboo platform 之前。翻译:M olai在每一棵小树的顶部建了一个竹子平台,他把带洞的砂锅放在上面收集雨水。（2020浙江高考）话题:一次惊险 词数:275W 难度:Ive been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.I use a small tractor to getabout.My dog Don always sits beside

26、me in the passenger seat.One morning I 36 a lost lamb when I was in the top field,near where amotorway cuts through my land.The lamb had become separated from its 37,so Ijumped out of the tractor to 38 it while Don stayed in his seat.Lamb and mother 39 I turned back to the tractor only to see it mov

27、esuddenly away from me.This was so 40 because I had put the handbrake on when Ijumped out.41 Don had somehow made the 42 move.My heart froze in my chest as I 43 the tractor heading towards the 44.1ran desperately but failed to 45.It crashed through a wooden fence anddisappeared.The 46 thing I saw wa

28、s Dons face,looking calmly back at me.Heart in mouth,I 47 the fence and looked over.The tractor was 48 againstthe crash barrier in the central reservation,having miraculously（奇迹般地）crossedthe 49 road with fast-flowing traffic.I couldnt see Don,but as I 50 the tractorhe jumped out onto the road,appare

29、ntly 51 and dashed back to me.The police 52 and the motorway ran normally again.I couldnt quite believemy 53 it turned out no one got badly hurt,but the outcome could have been54.Don was given a special 55 that night-I didnt want him thinking I wasangry with him.【文章大意】作者开着拖拉机牧羊。一次,他刹车后去照顾一只小羊羔，突然，他注

30、意到车冲下山坡穿过了一条车流很多的道路。幸运的是，没有造成人员严重受伤。36.A.dropped B.spottedC.carried D.returned【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指一天上午，当“我”站在上面的地上时;我”看到一只迷路的羊羔。spot看见。37.A.kids B.friends C.owner D.mother【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据第三段的Lamb and mother可知。羊羔迷路了,和它的妈妈分开了。38.A.ask about B.play withC.tend to D.run into【解析】选C。词义辨析题。此处指“我”跳下拖拉机去照顾它,Don待在他

31、的座位上o ask about 询问;play with 和.玩，玩;tend to 照顾;run into 撞上，遇到。39.A.freed B.switchedC.reunited D.examined【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知羊羔迷路了，和它的妈妈分开了，现在“我”让羊羔和妈妈重聚了。reunite重聚。40.A.unexpected B.dangerousC.embarrassing D.difficult【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。因为下车时一“我”已经按下手杀U,所以看到车移动是出乎意料的。unexpected出乎意料的。41.A.Fortunately B.Genera

32、llyC.Immediately D.Obviously【解析】选D o逻辑推理题。车里只有Don,他坐在副驾驶座上，所以显然是Don不知怎么地让车辆动起来。42.A.lamb B.vehicle C.seat D.fence【解析】选B。词汇复现题。vehicle指车辆，很显然此处指上下文多次提到的tractor。43.A.saw B.stoppedC.remembered D.drove【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。当“我”看到拖拉机朝着公路冲下去时“我”吓呆了。44.A.crowd B.motorwayC.field D.hill【解析】选B o词汇复现题。根据第二段的near where

33、a motorway cuts through myland,第五段出现的road以及最后一段的the motorway ran normally again可知。45.A.take off B.catch upC.hold back D.get out【解析】选B。词义辨析题。此处指“我”拼命地跑但是没能追上。take o ff起飞,脱掉;catch up赶上;hold back阻止，抑制；get out出来。46.A.real B上est C.basicD.last【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。前面一句提到车消失看不见了，所以此处指“我”看到的最后的一幕就是D on的脸，很镇静地回头看了看“我

34、”。47.A.fixed B.noticedC.reached D.closed【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。“我”很紧张地来到栅栏那儿寻找。48.A.resting B.runningC parking D.turning【解析】选 A。固定搭配题。此处指拖拉机靠着中心保护区的护栏。rest against躺或倚靠在某物上;run against撞上;park against靠着.停放;turn against背叛。49.A.steep B.long C.rough D.busy【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。根据空后面的with fast-flowing traffic可知这是一条车流很多的道路

35、。形容车流量大的道路，用形容词busy。50.A.abandoned B.approachedC.recognized D.repaired【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知，“我”下来找车,此处指“我”没有看到Don,但当“我”靠近拖拉机时，他跳到了路上。approach走进,靠近。5l.A.unclean B.uncertainC.unhurt D.unhappy【解析】选 C。背景常识题。Don从车上跳下来，很显然没有受伤。unhurt未受伤的。52.A.arrived B.repliedC.survived D.waited【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。出现了交通事故，警察来了。5

36、3.A.ability B.dreamC.luck D.idea【解析】选 C o 逻辑推理题。根据破折号后面的内容可知，没有人严重受伤，所以此处指“我”不相信自己的运气。54.A.common B.confusingC.desirable D.awful【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。拖拉机从山坡上冲下来，穿过公路，结果本来会很糟的。common普遍的;confusing令人困惑的;desirable值得向往的,令人满意的;awful吓人的，可怕的。55.A.meal B.test C.job D.lesson【解析】选 A o 逻辑推理题。D on是一条狗，经历了白天的惊险后,作者晚上给了他特

37、殊的一餐。故选A。【难句剖析】Lamb and mother reunited,I turned back to the tractor only to see it movesuddenly away from me.分析:Lamb and mother reunited 是独立主格结构,only to see it move suddenly awayfrom me表示意外的结果。在动词不定式中出现了 see+宾语+省略to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。翻译:羊羔和妈妈重聚了,我转身向拖拉机走去，结果却发现它突然远离了我。（2020天津高考）话题:人与陌生人 词数:342W 难度:Detec

38、tive Ashley Jones works at a police department in England.He has recentlymade a significant 16 loneliness is a serious social problem that can contributeto depression and even crimes,but it can be 17 in a clever way.The 18?Chatbenches.Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who h

39、ad been cheatedof her 19.The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who 20made her believe that he was her friend,and then she lent him about 31,000.Joneswas 21 when she said that she didnt actually 22 being cheated/Otherwise,Iwould never speak to another person for weeks on end,she sai

40、d.This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely 23 peoplein his community,who are easy targets of cheating.So he 24 to do something aboutit.He 25 the police department to allow him to 26 a couple of“chat benches”intwo of their local parks.Then he hung a colorful sign on each of

41、the benches that27:“HAPPY TO CHATUust a few days after the signs went up,he found peoplesitting there and engaging in active and 28 conversations.The idea is catching on 29.There are now over 40 chat benches throughoutEngland.More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond.All whoparti

42、cipated have gained a(n)30 outcome from getting involved.Jones,idea hasbeen fully 31 the“HAPPY TO CHAT”benches help 32 the invisiblesocial barrier that keeps people from saying hello.This effort is not just a(n)33 at being community minded-ifs also a 34measure.lt prevents people who are cut off from

43、 society falling victim to cheaters.The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that 35 those of all ages to interactand get to know each other in the future.【文章大意】本篇完形填空文章主讲“人与陌生人”专题。文章主要描述作者Ashley Jones为了防止那些不善言谈与社会脱轨的人被骗子欺骗或走向犯罪，从而举办了“HAPPY TO CHAT”的公益活动。该活动反响很好，让不同年龄段的人都可以参与其中并在将来互相了解。16.A.choice

44、B.discovery C.visit D.promise【解析】选 B o 本题考查名词辨析。句意:近来，他有了一个重大 一 孤独是一个严重的社会问题,它可以导致抑郁甚至犯罪。choice选择；discovery发现;visit访问,参观；promise许诺,承诺。由于前文提到作者有了十分重要的，且后边是对空处的解释说明，所以自然而然根据搭配应该选择B 项，其他选项均不符合题意。17.A.experienced B.sufferedC.pre ven ted D.felt【解析】选 C o 本题考查动词辨析。句意:孤独是一个非常严重的社会问题，它可能会导致抑郁甚至犯罪。但是，可以用一个聪明的

45、方式去 它。experienced经历;suffered承受,挣扎;prevented阻止;felt感受。故 C 项符合题意。18.A.solution B.puzzleC.excuse D.intention【解析】选A。本题考查名词辨析。此处是一个简短的问句，结合前边in a clever way和后边的内容Chat benches,可知这里应该问一种解决方法，后文提到的Chatbenches为解决这件事的方法。solution解决方法；puzzle迷惑;excuse借口，理由;intention目的,意图。故选A。19.A.pleasure B.prizeC.credit D.money

46、【解析】选 D。本题考查名词辨析。句意:这个想法来自于和一个被骗钱的老妇人聊天之后所得。pleasure快乐;prize奖品；credit信用;money钱。根据后边的内容,我们可以知道在这里被骗的指的是钱。故选择D 项最合适。2O.A.eventually B.frequentlyC.previously D.occasionally【解析】选 A o 本题考查副词辨析。句意:骗子每天早上打电话，最终使老妇人相信，他是她的朋友。eventually最终地；frequently频繁地；previously以前地;occasionally偶尔地。在这里副词修饰动词made,根据后边句子she l

47、ent him.可知，骗子最终成功地骗取了老妇人的信任。故选A。21.A.ashamed B.shockedC.excited D.amused【解析】选 B o 本题考查形容词辨析。ashamed感到羞愧的；shocked感到震惊的;excited感到兴奋的；amused感到有趣的。根据后文内容，她说实际上她并不被骗，否则她也不会和别人聊天那么久，说明老妇人其实并不介意被骗。对于这一点,作者是感到震惊的。故选B。22.A.mind B.forgive C.risk D.enjoy【解析】选 A。本题考查动词辨析。mind介意;forgive原谅;risk冒险;enjoy享受。根据后边内容“O

48、therwise,I would never speak to another person for weeks on end可知,老妇人与陌生人聊天，是不介意自己被骗的。故选Ao23.A.active B.lonelyC.cautious D.stubborn【解析】选 B。本题考查形容词辨析。active积极的；lonely孤独的；cautious谨慎的;stubborn固执的。根据上文老人说不介意被骗，否则她也不会和别人聊天那么久，可以得出结论,有这么一种人，在社会上很孤独，所以他们很容易被骗。这一点与第一段 loneliness is a serious social problem

49、that can contribute to depression andeven crimes是相呼应的。故选B。24.A.learned B.refusedC.pretended D.decided【解析】选 D。本题考查动词辨析。learned学习,了解;refused拒绝；pretended假装;decided决定。因为前文老妇人说的话，所以作者决定去做一些事，紧接着后文也展开描写了他做的事。故选D。25.A.forced B.orderedC.convinced D.taught【解析】选 C o 本题考查动词辨析。forced强迫；ordered命令;convinced使信服;ta

50、ught教。由文章第一段第一句可知,他是一位警局工作者，所以他先使警察局相信他，同意他去做接下来的事。故选C。26.A.put away B.make outC.tear apart D.set up【解析】选 Do本题考查词组辨析。put away收好；make out理解，辨认出;tear叩art把分裂;set up建立,组织。允许他 这个活动,在这里“组织”是最合适的,其他选项不符合题意。故选D。27.A.read B.claimed C.meant D.implied【解析】选 A o 本题考查动词辨析。read读;claimed声称；meant意味着；implied暗示。根据句意:他