化学英语大全.pdf

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1、acetate yarn醋 酸 纤 维acetic acid 醋 酸acetone 丙酮acetyl chemicals 乙 酰(xian-1)化 学 品acrylonitrile 丙烯睛amorphous polyolefins 无结晶聚烯燃benzene 苯biodegradable polyesters 生物裂解聚酯butadiene 丁烷butylene 丁烯cellulose acetate fiber 醋 酸 纤 维coatings and paint raw materials 涂 料 和 油 漆 原 料copolyesters 共聚酯custom chemicals专门定购化学

2、品Eastotac 树脂engineering compounded plastics 工 程 复 合 塑 料ethane乙烷ethylanmine 乙胺ethylene 乙烯ethylene glycol(MEG)乙二醇film 薄膜filter tow 过 滤 用 长 丝fine chemicals精 细 化 学 品food ingredients食 品 添 加 剂glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate(PETG)醇化聚酯heavy-gauge sheeting 厚板材Industrial intermediates 工 业 中 间 体meth

3、ane 甲烷neopentyl glycol(NPG)新戊二醇olefins烯烽optical brighteners 增光剂oxo chemicals 默(Tang-1)基 类 化 学 品paraffin 石腊performance enhancers for the polymer industry 聚 合 物增性剂performance plastics 功 能 塑 料photographic chemicals 摄 影 用 化 学 品polyester 聚脂polyethylene 聚乙烯polyethylene terephthalate(PET)聚酯polymer formulat

4、ors 聚 合 物 配 方polymer modifiers聚 合 物 改 性 剂poly-propylene 聚丙烯polystyrene聚苯乙烯polyurethane foams聚 氨 酯 发 泡 剂propylene(propene)丙烯purified terephthelic acid(PTA)净化对笨二酸resin树脂sorbic acid 山梨酸specialty chemicals 专用 化 学 品specialty polymers 专 用 聚 合 物styrene苯乙烯sythetic fibre合成纤维toluene 甲苯xylene 二甲苯jacket夹套jacket

5、 cooling 套管冷却jacob c e ll雅讣电池jacobsen rearrangement 雅可布森重排ja d e硬玉jadeite 硬玉jalap贾拉普jap an黑漆jasmin o il茉莉花油jasm one茉莉酮jasper碧玉javel w ater爪维尔水jaw breaker腭式碎石机jaw crusher腭式碎石机jelly凝胶jena glass耶拿玻璃jervine介藜芦胺je t喷射jet blower喷射式通风机jet compressor喷气压缩机jet condenser喷水凝汽器jet fuel喷气发动机燃料jet pump喷射泵jew el宝石j

6、ig sieve振动筛joule焦耳joule effect焦耳效应joule thomson effect焦耳 汤姆森效应joules law 焦耳定律juglone胡桃酮julian tube 凯撒管junkers calorimeter 容克量热计ju te黄麻juvenile gas 初生气juvenile water 初生水k acid k 酸k meson k 介子kali fusion 钾熔融kalimeter碳酸计kallikrein舒血管素kanamycin卡那霉素kaolin 瓷土kaolin clay 高岭土kaolinite高岭石kaolinization 高岭土化ka

7、pok o il爪哇木棉油karaya gum剌梧桐屎karl fischer m ethod卡尔 费歇尔法karl fischers reagent 费氏试剂karyokinesis 核分裂karyolysis 核溶解karyoplasm 核质kata thermometer卡他温度计kauri butanol value贝壳杉脂丁醇值kauri gum楮里松脂kauri resin将里松脂keenes cement 金纳水泥keesom relationship 基朔关系kelp海草灰kelvins temperature 开氏温度keratin角蛋白keratin plastics 角质

8、塑料kerm es胭脂虫粉kermesite红睇矿kerogen油母质kerosene 煤油kerosine 煤油ketene乙烯酮ketene lam p乙烯酮灯ketimine酮亚胺keto acid 酮酸keto enol tautomerism酮 烯醇互变异构keto form 酮式ketoadipic acid 酮己二酸ketoalcohol 酮醇ketocapric acid 己酮酸ketoglutaric acid 氧代戊二酸ketoheptose 庚酮糖ketol酮醇ketone 酮ketone decomposition 酮分解ketone group 酮基ketone mu

9、sk 香酮ketone resin 酮尸ketonic ester 酮酯ketonisation 酮化ketose酮糖ketoxi m e酮 月 亏key component限界组分kieselguhr 硅藻土kieserite水镁研killed steel 镇静钢kiln 炉kinase激酶kindling temperature 着火温度kinematic viscosity 运动粘度kinematical theory of diffraction 运动学的衍射论kinescope显象管kinetic chain length 动力学链长kinetic current 反应电流kinet

10、ic energy 动能kinetic friction 动摩擦kinetic molecular theory 分子运动理论kinetic theory动力学理论kinetic theory of gases 气体分子运动论kinetics of polymerization 聚合动力学kinetin激动素kings yellow 雄黄kipps apparatus基普气发生器kipps gas generator基普气发生器kirchhoffs law 基尔霍夫定律kitol鲸醇kjeldahl flask基耶达尔氏测氮瓶kjeldahl method基耶达尔法kjellin furnac

11、e 开林电炉kneader捏和机kneading 捏和knife edge of balance 天平的支棱knock intensity 爆震强度knocking 爆震knoevenagel reaction 诺文葛耳反应knorr synthesis克诺尔合成法kochs acid 柯赫酸kojic acid 曲酸kolbe schmitt reaction科尔伯 施密特反应korean paper 朝鲜纸kotoite粒镁硼石kozeny carmans equation 康采尼 卡曼方程krafft point克拉夫特点kraft paper 牛皮纸kraft p u lp牛皮纸浆kr

12、ypton 氟kyanite 蓝晶石labarraques solution拉巴腊克氏溶液labelled atom示踪原子labile equilibrium 不稳平衡labile form 不稳形lability不稳定性laboratory 实验室laboratory scale实验室规模laboratory te st实验室试验la c紫胶lac d y e紫胶染料lachrymator 催泪剂lac moi d 间苯二酚蓝lacquer 漆lacquer diluent 漆稀释剂lacquer enamel 瓷漆lacquering 涂漆lactacidogen 乳酸精lactalbu

13、min乳清蛋白lactam乳胺lactamide乳酸胺lactase乳糖酶lactate乳酸盐lactic acid 乳酸lactic acid bacteria 乳酸菌lactic acid fermentation 乳酸发酵lactic anhydride 乳酸酎lactide 交酯lactim内酰亚胺lactobutyrometer 乳脂计lactoflavin 乳黄素lactogenic hormone 促乳泌素lactoglobulin 乳球肮lactometer乳比重计lactone 内酯lactone bond 内酯键lactonic ring 内酯环lactonitrile 乳

14、 月 青lactonization 内酯化lactophenine乳吩咛胺lactoscope 乳酪计lactose 乳糖ladder polymer梯形聚合物lagranges equation of motion 拉格朗日运动方程lagranges method of undetermined multipliers 拉格朗日不定乘子法laguerrs polynomial 拉盖尔多项式lake色淀颜料lake red c 色淀红clalande cell拉兰电池lambert beer law 朗伯波特 比尔定律lamberts law 朗伯特定律lamella 薄板lamina薄板la

15、minar film 片状膜laminar flow 层流laminar furnace 层怜laminate层压材料laminated coal 叠层煤laminated glass 夹层玻璃laminated paper 层 压 名 氏laminated wood 胶合板lamination 层压lamp 灯lamp black 灯黑lamp oil 灯油lamp test灯泡试验lanatoside 毛花贰langbeinite无水钾镁矶langmuirs adsorption isotherm 朗格缪尔吸附等温线lanolin羊毛脂lanoline羊毛脂lanosterol 羊毛醇la

16、nthanide锢系元素lanthanide contraction 镯系收缩lanthanoid锢系元素lanthanum 锢lanthanum acetate 乙酸镯lanthanum bromate 溟酸锢lanthanum bromide 澳化锢lanthanum carbonate 碳酸锢lanthanum chloride 氯化偶lanthanum oxide 氧化锢lanthionine羊毛硫氨酸lap welding叠式焊接lapachoic acid 拉帕醇lapachol拉帕醇lapidification 石化酌1 叩lace equation拉普拉斯方程laplace t

17、ransformation 拉普拉斯变换lard猪脂large aromatic molecule 大芳香族分子large scale gas chromatography 制备级气相色谱法laser激光last heat of dissolution 溶解终热latence 潜伏latency 潜伏latent catalyst潜伏催化剂latent heat 潜热latent heat of fusion 熔化潜热latent heat of sublimation 升华热latent image 潜像latent period 潜伏期latent valency 潜化合价lateral

18、axis 横轴线lateral chain 侧链lateral face 侧面lateral magnification 横放大率lateral secretion 侧分泌laterite 红土latex胶乳latex cement胶乳结合剂latex paint 胶乳漆latex thickener胶乳增稠剂latexometer胶乳比重计lather肥皂泡lathering number 起泡值lathering soap 泡沫lattice constant 晶格常数lattice defect 点阵缺陷lattice distance 晶格间距lattice energy 晶格能lat

19、tice model点阵模型lattice plane 晶格面laudanidine劳丹尼定laudanine劳丹碱laudanosine 劳丹素laue method 劳厄法laue photograph 劳厄照相laughing gas 笑气laundry soap 家用皂lauraldehyde 月桂醛laurate月桂酸盐laurel月桂laurel o il月桂油lauric acid 月桂酸lauroleate月桂酸盐lauroleic acid 月桂烯酸lauroyl chloride 月桂酰氯lauroyl peroxide过氧化月桂酰lauryl alcohol 月桂醇lau

20、ryl chloride 月桂基氯lauryl mercaptan 月桂硫醇lauryl methacrylate甲基丙烯酸月桂酯lava熔岩lavazeck viscometer拉巴切克粘度计lavender o il熏衣草油lavender water 熏衣水law of chemical equivalent 化学当量定律law of conservation and conversion of energy 能量守恒及能量转换定律law of conservation of energy 能量守恒律law of conservation of mass 质量守恒定律law of con

21、servation of momentum 动量守恒定律law of constant proportion 定 比律law of corresponding states 对应态原理law of definite proportion 定比律law of equipartition of energy 能量均分律law of gaseous reaction 气体反应定律law of ideal gases理想气体定律law of independent ionic mobilities 独立离子怜定律law of ionic strength离子强度定律law of isomorphism

22、 类质同品定律law of mass action质量酌定律law of multiple proportions 倍比律law of partition 分配定律law of photochemical equivalent 光化学当量定律law of radioactive decay放射性蜕变定律law of reciprocal proportion 互比定律law of reciprocity 互反律law of velocity distribution 速度分布定律lawrencium 镑laxative轻泻剂layer built cell 积层电池layer lattice层

23、形点阵layer structure 层状构造lazulite天蓝石le chatelier brauns principle勒夏特利埃 布劳董理leachability可浸出性leachate浸出液leaching 浸析leaching agent 溶浸齐Ulead 铅lead accumulator 铅蓄电池lead acetate 醋酸铅lead arsenate 碎酸铅lead azide叠氮化铅lead bath 铅浴lead carbonate 碳酸铅lead chamber 铅室lead chamber process 铅室法lead chloride 氯化铅lead chrom

24、ate 铝酸铅lead compound铅化合物lead cyanamide 氟氨化铅lead cyanide 氟化铅lead dioxide 二氧化铅lead glance 方铅矿lead glass铅玻璃lead glaze 铅釉lead hydrogen citrate 氢柠檬酸铅lead hydroxide 氢氧化铅lead lining 铅内衬lead linoleate 亚油酸铅lead molybdate 用酸铅lead nitrate 硝酸铅lead oxide氧化铅lead paper乙酸铅试纸lead peroxide过氧化铅lead poisoning 铅中毒lead r

25、esinate 尸酸铅lead silicate 硅酸铅lead stearate硬脂酸铅lead storage battery 铅蓄电池lead suboxide 一氧化二铅lead sulfate 硫酸铅lead sulfide 硫化铅lead susceptibility 受铅性lead telluride 硅化铅lead tetraacetate 醋酸高铅lead tetrachloride 四氯化铅lead tungstate 筲酸铅lead vanadate 钢酸铅leaded gasoline 加铅汽汕leaf condenser 箔电容器leaf filter叶片式过滤器le

26、ak detector漏电指示器leak te st泄漏试验leakage 泄漏leakage current 漏电流lean coal 贫煤lean gas 贫气lean lim e贫石灰leather 皮革leather substitute 人造革lecithase卵磷脂酶lecithin卵磷脂lecithinase卵磷脂酯leclanche cell勒克朗谢电池ledeburite菜德布尔体lederer manasse reaction菜德勒曼讷斯反应legumin豆球蛋白lehre退火炉lemon o il柠檬油lemongrass oil 柠檬草油lenacil环草定length

27、长度lens透镜lenticular film 凹凸式胶片leonite钾镁矶lepidine勒皮咤lepidolite 鳞云母lethal dose 致死量leucic acid 白氨酸leucine白氨酸leucite白榴石leuckart reaction洛卡特氐反应leucoalizarin 去氧茜素leucobase路易克碱leucocompound无色化合物leucocyte白血球leucocytolysin白细胞溶素leucoscope光学高温计leucosol白色溶胶levan果聚糖level dyeing均匀染色level gage液面计level meter 液面仪leve

28、ling均匀染色leveling agent 匀染剂leveling tube 水准管levigation 水磨levo form左旋体levo rotary matter 左旋性物质levorotation 左旋性levorotatory compound 左旋化合物levulinaldehyde 乙酰丙醛levulinic acid 乙酰丙酸levulosan左旋聚糖levulose 果糖lewis langmuir theory of valency路易斯 兰格穆尔原子价理论lewisite路易氏气liberation 游离lichen starch地衣多糖lichenase地衣聚糖酶l

29、ichenin地衣多糖licopene茄玉红lidocaine利多卡因liebermanns reaction 李伯曼反应liebig condenser李比希氏冷凝器liesegang ring 李四光环life of decay 半衰期lifetime 寿命lift水头ligancy配位数ligand配位体ligand field酉 己 位 场ligand field absorption band 配位场吸收带ligand field theory 配位场理论ligand membrane 配位体膜ligand migration reaction 配位体移动反应light alloy

30、轻合金light burned magnesia轻质燃烧镁氧light emitting diode 发光二极管light end轻微分light fastness 耐光性light filter滤光器滤光片light fire brick轻质耐火而专light fog光灰雾light induced proton pump 光诱致质子泵light metal 轻金属light meter 曝光计light oil 轻汕light pressure 光压light quantum 光子light rare earth element 轻稀土元素light resistance 耐光性light

31、 ruby silver 淡红银矿light scattering method 光散射法light scattering photometer 光散射光度计light sensitivity 感光度light soils 轻质土light source 光源light velocity 光速light weight concrete 轻质混凝土lignification 木质化lignin木素lignocaine利多卡因lignocellulose木质纤维素lignoceric acid 廿四酸lignosulfonic acid 木素磺酸ligroin里格苦因lim e石灰lime bur

32、ning燃烧石灰lime cream石灰乳lime hydrate 消石灰lime kiln石灰窑lime kilning煨烧石灰lime m ilk石灰乳lime mortar 石灰浆lime nitrate 硝酸钙lime nitrogen 石灰氮lime o il梨莓汕lime pozzolanic cement 石灰火山灰水泥lime rosin石灰松香lime salpeter 硝酸钙lime saturation degree 石灰饱和度lime silica ratio 石灰硅石比lime slag cement石灰炉渣水泥lime slaker石灰熟化器lime soap石灰皂

33、lime sulfur mixture 石硫合齐（Jlime water石灰水limestone石灰石liming用石灰处理limit dextrin有限糊精limit of error误差极限limit of identification 证实限度limit of inflammability 可燃限度limiting concentration 极限浓度limiting current 极限电流limiting current density 极限电淋度limiting value 极限值limonene 二戊烯limonite褐铁矿limpidity 透迷linaloe oil 沉香油l

34、inalool里哪醇linalyl acetate醋酸里哪酯lindane 林丹linde air liquefier林德空气液化器line density 线密度line spectrum线性光谱line width线宽度linear accelerator 直线加速器linear condensation polymer 线型缩合聚合物linear differential equation 线性微分方程linear expansion 线膨胀linear expansivity 线膨胀性linear macromolecule 线型大分子linear molecule 线型分子linea

35、r ordinary differential equation of first order-阶线性常微分方程linear polymer线状聚合物linear transformation 线性变换linear viscoelasticity 线性粘弹性lining内衬lining brick 砌壁砖linkage 键合linking 键合linnaeite硫钻矿linoleic acid亚麻仁油酸linolenic acid 亚麻酸linoleum油地毡linoleum cement油毡胶粘剂Ilinoleum oil 漆布油linolic acid亚麻仁油酸linolin亚麻精lino

36、xylin氧化亚麻油linoxyn氧化亚麻油linseed o il亚麻子油lint皮棉linter棉绒lipase脂肪酶lipid脂质lipid metabolism 脂类代谢lipid peroxide脂类过氧化物lipoamino acid 脂氨基酸lipochrome 脂色素lipoic acid 硫辛酸lipolysis脂类分解lipoprotein 脂蛋白liposome脂质体lipoxidase脂肪氧化酶liquefaction 液化liquefaction of air 空气液化liquefaction of coal 煤的液化liquefied gas 液化气liquefie

37、d natural gas 液化天然气liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气liquid液体liquid a ir液态空气liquid ammonia 液态氨liquid calorimeter 液体量热计liquid carbon dioxide 液态二氧化碳liquid chlorine 液态氯liquid chromatography 液相谱liquid cooling 液体冷却liquid crystal 液晶liquid crystalline polymers 液晶聚合物liquid culture 液体培养liquid cyclone湿式旋风除尘器liquid

38、 drier液体催干剂liquid drop model 液滴模型liquid fertilizer 液体肥料liquid film technology 液膜技术liquid filter液体过滤器liquid fuel液体燃料liquid gold 金水liquid grease液体钙基脂liquid heat exchanger 液体热交换器liquid hydrocarbon 液烽liquid insulator液体绝缘体liquid ion exchanger液体离子交换剂liquid junction cell液体接界电池liquid junction potential 液体接界

39、电势liquid level indicator 液面仪liquid liquid chromatography 液 液色谱法liquid liquid extraction 液 液提取liquid liquid partition chromatography 液 液 分 酉 己 色谱法liquid manometer液体压力计liquid medium液体培养基liquid membrane 液体膜liquid nitrogen 液态氮liquid oxygen 液态氧liquid oxygen explosive 液氧炸药liquid paraffin 液体石蜡liquid phase

40、液相liquid phase cracking 液相分解liquid phase cracking process 液相过程liquid phase hydrogenation 液相氢化liquid rubber液态橡胶liquid seal 液封liquid soap液体肥皂liquid solid chemical reaction 液 固化学反应liquid solid equilibrium 固 液平衡liquid sulfur dioxide benzene process 液态二氧化硫 苯抽提过程liquid thermometer 液体温度计liquidus 液线liquor r

41、atio 液比liquorice 甘草litharge密陀僧lithia porcelain 氧化锂瓷lithium 锂lithium aluminium hydride 氢 化 铝 车 里lithium aluminium hydride reduction 氢化铝锂还原lithium carbonate 碳酸锂lithium chlorate 氯酸锂lithium chloride 氯化锂lithium hydroxide 氢氧化锂lithium nitrate 硝酸锂lithium oxide 氧化锂lithium silicate 硅酸锂lithium sulfate 硫酸锂lithi

42、um tartrate 酒石酸锂lithochemistry 岩石化学lithocholic acid 石胆酸lithogeochemistry岩石地球化学lithographic ink 石印墨lithographic varnish 石印清漆lithography 石印术litho!red 立遂lithophile element 亲岩元素lithopone立德粉lithosphere 岩石圈litmus石蕊litmus paper 石蕊纸live steam直接蒸汽liver oil 肝油living coordination polymerization；舌，性酉 己位 聚合livin

43、g polymer活性聚合物lixiviation 浸析load test负荷试验loading hopper 进料漏斗loading material of rubber 橡胶填料loam亚粘土lobeline洛贝林local analysis 局部分析local cell局部电池local corrosion 局部腐蚀local current局部电流local equilibrium 局部平衡local magnetic moment 局部磁矩locally limit theorem 局部极限定理lode矿脉loess 黄土log mean temperature difference

44、 对数平均温差logarithmic function 对数函数logarithmic mean 对数平均logic element逻辑元件logical circuit 逻辑电路logwood 苏木lone pair非共有电子对long flame coal 长焰煤long oil varnish长油性清漆long tube vertical evaporator 长管竖式蒸发器longitudinal flow reactor 纵向连续反应器loop strength ratio 钩接强力比lorentzs force 洛伦兹力lorenz lorentzs formula洛伦茨 洛伦兹公

45、式loretin试铁灵loss损失loss angle损耗角loss of weight 失重lessen reaction 洛森反应lost heat 废热loudness 音量lovibond tintometer拉维邦德油品色度计low alloy低合金low angle scattering of x ray x 线小角散射low energy neutron 低能中子low expansion glass 低膨胀玻璃low fired porcelain 低温瓷器low frequency induction furnace 低频感应电炉low grade bituminous co

46、al 低级沥青炭low heat cement 低热水泥low melting glass低熔点玻璃low molecular weight hydrocarbon 低分子量煌low polymer 低聚物low pressure gauge 低压计low pressure molding 低压模塑low pressure resin 低;压尸low pressure tyre 低压轮胎low temperature carbonization 低温干储low temperature coke 低温焦炭low temperature fractionation 低温精微low temperat

47、ure polymerization 彳 氐 温 聚 合low temperature processing 低温分离法low temperature resistance 耐寒性low temperature tar 低温焦油lower calorific power 低热值lower calorific value 低热值lower homologue低级同系物lowering of melting point 熔点降低loxygen 液氧lubricant润滑剂lubricating grease 润滑脂lubricating oil 润滑油lubricating property 润滑

48、性lubrication 润滑lucas reagent 卢卡斯试药luciferase荧光素酶luciferin荧虫光素lumen 流luminance temperature 发光温度luminescence 发光luminescence analysis 发光分析luminescence center 发光中心luminescent dye 荧光染料luminescent lamp 荧光灯luminescent plastics 发光塑料luminescent screen 荧光屏luminol鲁米诺luminophore 发光体luminosity 亮度luminous flame 光

49、焰luminous flux 光束luminous paint 发光油漆luminous pigment 发光颜料lumisterol光照笛醇lump coal 块煤lump coke块焦炭lunges test伦格试验lupanine羽扇烷宁lupinidine 司巴丁lurgi low temperature carbonization oven 鲁奇的低温焦化烘炉luster光泽lusterless paint 无光漆lutecium 错lutein叶黄素luteo salt黄络盐luteol黄示醇luteolin黄色素lutetium 错lutidine卢剔咤lu x 勒克斯luxme

50、ter照度计lyase裂合酶lycopene番茄烯lycopin番茄烯lycopodium 石松子lycopodium spores 石松子lycoremine加兰他敏ly e碱液lyogel液凝胶lyolysis 液解lyophilic亲液的lyophilic colloid 亲液胶体lyophilic polymer亲液性聚合体lyophilization 冻干lyophobic疏水的lyophobic colloid 蔬液胶体lyosol液溶胶lyotropic liquid crystal 易溶液晶lyotropic series感胶离子序列lysergic acid 赖瑟酸lysin