成人高考英语专升本历年试题及答案.pdf

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1、2016年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案解析I.Ph o n e t i cs(5 po i n t s)Di re ct i o n s:In e ach o f t h e f o l l o w i n g g ro u ps o f w o rd s,t h e re are f o u r u n d e rl i n e dl e t t e rs o r l e t t e r co m b i n at i o n s m arke d A,B,C an d D.C o m pare t h e u n d e rl i n e d part san d i d e n t

2、i f y t h e o n e t h at i s d i f f e re n t f ro m t h e o t h e rs i n pro n u n ci at i o n.Mark y o u ran s w e r b y b l acke n i n g t h e co rre s po n d i n g l e t t e r o n t h e An s w e r Sh e e t.1.A.v i t alB.s i l e n tC.co l l i d eD.Fi e rce答案：D2.A.t au g h tB.cau g h tC.l au g hD.

3、Fau l t答案：C3.A.re ce pt i o nB.re ce i ptC.capt u reD.C o n ce pt答案：B4.A.b o o mB.g o o s eC.f l o o dD.Gl o o m答案：C5.A.f i n g e rB.s i n g e rC.h an g e rD.Ri n g e r答案：AII.Vo cab u l ary an d St ru ct u re(15 po i n t s)Di re ct i o n s.Th e re are 15 i n co m pl e t e s e n t e n ce s i n t h i

4、ss e ct i o n.Fo r e ach s e n t e n ce t h e re are f o u r ch o i ce s m arke d A,B,C an d D.C h o o s eo n e an s w e r t h at b e s t co m pl e t e s t h e s e n t e n ce an d b l acke n t h e co rre s po n d i n g l e t t e ro n t h e An s w e r Sh e e t.6.As a ch i l d I u s e d t o w as h m y

5、 pare n t s，car t o e arn s o m e m o n e y.A.pape rB.e as yC.pri v at eD.Po cke t答案：D7.Af t e r t h e b u s y d ay Iv e h ad,I n e e d a _ d ri n k.A.h e av yB.s h arpC.St ro n gD.Po w e rf u l答案：C8.If y o u _ s t ay e d at h o m e,t h i s w o u l d n e v e r h av eh appe n e d.A.Hav eB.HadC.w i l

6、l h av eD.w o u l d h av e答案：B9.Ho w m u ch d i d t h i s s e t o f f u rn i t u re co s t?-I f o rg o t _A.h o w m u ch i t co s t sB.h o w m u ch d i d i t co s tC.h o w m u ch i t co s tD.h o w m u ch d o e s i t co s t答案：C10.We h ad a l o n g w ay t o g o s o w e d e ci d e d t o _e arl y.A.s e

7、t o nB.pu t o nC.s e t o f fD.pu t o f f答案：C11.i t i s n o t h i s re s po n s i b i l i t y t o d o t h at,h e s ai d h e w o u l d h e l p.A.Al t h o u g hB.AsC.Si n ceD.Un l e s s答案：A12.On e o f t h e s t ro n g e s t h u rri can e s _ w as t h e Fl o ri d a Ke y s St o rm o f 1935,d u ri n gw h

8、i ch 500 pe o pl e w e re ki l l e d.A.t o re co rdB.re co rd e dC.re co rd i n gD.b e i n g re co rd e d答案：B13.Ms.Jo l i e i s b e au t i f u l an d v e ry t al e n t e d,an d i n co n t ro l o f h e r o w n care e r.A.b as i cal l yB.re m arkab l yC.pe rf e ct l yD.Act i v e l y答案：B14.Wh e n Jo h

9、n l e f t t h e o f f i ce,Am y _ at h e r d e s k.A.i s s t i l l w o rki n gB.h as s t i l l w o rke dC.h ad s t i l l w o rki n gD.w as s t i l l w o rki n g答案：D15.Y o u s h o u l d l e arn t h ro u g h f ai l u re s.Wh y d o n t y o u _ y o u r pl an o r t ry a n e wappro ach?A.ad ju s tB.re pe

10、atC.acce ptD.Re f u s e答案：A16.Th e carpe t h as s o m an y s t ai n s o n i t t h at i t n e e d sA.re pl aceB.t o re pl aceC.b e i n g re pl ace dD.t o b e re pl ace d答案：D17.I s e n t h i m t h e packag e y e s t e rd ay.He _ i t b y n o w.A.m i g h t h av e re ce i v e dB.re ce i v e dC.w i l l re

11、 ce i v eD.Re ce i v e s答案：A18.Is t h i s t h e f act o ry _ y o u v i s i t e d t h e o t h e r d ay?A.w h atB.w h e reC.Th atD.Wh e n答案：C19.To m ake t h e f i s h _ n i ce,s h e pu t i n s o m e s u g ar an d w i n e v i n e g ar.A.t as t eB.t o t as t eC.t as t e dD.Tas t i n g答案：A20.My d au g h

12、t e r ru n s f as t e r t h an _ i n h e r cl as s.Sh e ru n s t h e f as t e s t.A.a b o yB.an y b o yC.s o m e b o y sD.m o s t b o y s答案：BIII.C l o z e (30 po i n t s)Di re ct i o n s:Fo r e ach b l an k i n t h e f o l l o w i n g pas s ag e,t h e re are f o u r ch o i ce sm arke d A,B,C an d D.

13、C h o o s e t h e o n e t h a i s m o s t s u i t ab l e an d m ark y o u r an s w e r b yb l acke n i n g t h e co rre s po n d i n g l e t t e r o n t h e An s w e r Sh e e t.In s o m n i a,o r“po o r s l e e p”,can h av e b ad e f f e ct s o n a pe rs o n，s h e al t h an d g e n e ralw e l 1-b e

14、i n g.It can 21o n b o t h o u r ph y s i cal an d m e n t al h e al t h an d can l e ad t o o t h e rh e al t h 22In s o m n i a can b e t race d t o m an y d i f f e re n t re as o n s,b u t w h at i s 23 t o n i n n ys u f f e re rs i s t h e i r i n ab i l i t y t o re l ax f u l l y an d s w i

15、t ch t h e m i n d 24C o n s t an tt h o u g h t s,25 aro u n d an d aro u n d i n t h e m i n d,m o v i n g f ro m o n e 26 t o t h e n e x t,pre v e n ts t i l l n e s s an d pe ace an d 27 a s u f f e re r e x t re m e l y t i re d.In o rd e r t o t re at i n s o m n i a 28,i t i s f i rs tn e ce

16、 s s ary t o al l o w a s u f f e re r t o re-e x pe ri e n ce 29 re alre l ax at i o n f e e l 1 i ke.It s al m o s t as t h o u g h t h e y v e f o rg o t t e n h o w t o re l ax.On cet h i s h as b e e n 30 b y t h e b rai n,t h e n f as t an d e f f e ct i v e 31 can b e m ad e t o re e d u cat

17、et h e u n co n s ci o u s t o w ard s al l o w i n g t h e pe rs o n t o re l ax 32 an d t o al l o w a n at u ral s t at eo f s l e e pt o 33Hy pn o t h e rapy(催眠疗法)i s o n e o f t h e f as t e s t an dm o s t e f f e ct i v e w ay s o f 34 t h i s g o al f o r l o n g-l as t i n g re s u l t s.Sl

18、 e e pi n g pi l l s,i f u s e d at al l,s h o u l d o n l y b e a s h o rt-t e rm 35as t h e i r e f f e cti s s o o n re d u ce d an d t h e i r s i d e e f f e ct s can b e d e e p an d f ar-re ach i n g.21.A.h armB.af f e ctC.ch an g eD.Im pact答案：D22.A.d e m an d sB.co n ce rn sC.Re as o n sD.Qu

19、 e s t i o n s答案：B23.A.i n t e re s t i n gB.s am eC.co m m o nD.Al i ke答案：c24.A.o nB.o f fC.u pD.Do w n答案：B25.A.g e t t i n gB.t aki n gC.g o i n gD.pu l l i n g答案：D26.A.i m ag eB.d re amC.co n ce ptD.Th o u g h t答案：D27.A.cau s eB.l e av eC.d i s t u rbD.l e ad答案：B28.A care f u l l yB e as i l yC.e

20、 f f e ct i v e l yD.Fi n al l y答案：C29.A i fB.h o wC.w h e reD.Wh at答案：D30.A re m e m b e re dB pu l l e dC.ch an g e dD.Pri n t e d答案：A31.A.s cal e sB.s t e psC.m e t h o d sD.t e ch n i qu e s答案：B32.A f u l l yB re ce n t l yC.s i l e n t l yD.Act i v e l y答案：A33.A.appe arB.s h o wC.o ccu rD.Re al

21、 i z e答案：C34.A.ach i e v i n gB.t arg e t i n gC ke e pi n gD.Ai m i n g答案：A35.A.Ob je ctB.s y s t e mC.re s u l tD.St rat e g y答案：DIV.Re ad i n g C o m pre h e n s i o n（60 po i n t s）Di re ct i o n s：Th e re are f i v e re ad i n g pas s ag e s i n t h i s part.Each pas s ag e i s f o l l o w e db

22、 y f o u r qu e s t i o n s.Fo r e ach qu e s t i o n t h e re are f o u r s u g g e s t e d an s w e rs m arke d A,B,C an d I C h o o s e t h e b e s t an s w e r an d b l acke n t h e co rre s po n d i n g l e t t e r o n t h e An s w e rSh e e t.Pas s ag e On eAl e x i a Sl o an e,a 10 y e ar-o l

23、 d g i rl,l o s t h e r s i g h t w h e n s h e w as t w o f o l l o w i n ga b rai n d i s e as e Bu t d e s pi t e h e r d i s ab i l i t y s h e h as e x ce l l e d at l an g u ag e s an d i sal re ad y f l u e n t i n En g l i s h,Fre n ch,Span i s h an d C h i n e s e。an d i s l e arn i n g Ge

24、rm an.No w s h e h as e x pe ri e n ce d h e r d re am jo b o f w o rki n gas an i n t e rpre t e r af t e r Eas t o f En g l an d MEP（欧盟议员）Ro b e rt St u rd y i n v i t e d h e r t o t h e parl i am e n t b u i l d i n g i n Bru s s e l s,t h u s b e co m i n gt h e y o u n g e s t i n t e rpre t e

25、 r t o w o rk at t h e Eu ro pe an Parl i am e n t.“Sh e w as g i v e n a s pe ci al pe rm i t t o g e t i n t o t h eb u i l d i n 9,w h e re t h e re i s u s u al l y a m i n i m u m ag e re qu i re m e n t o f 14.an d s at i n ab o o t h l i s t e n i n g an di n t e rpre t i n g ”s ai d h e r m

26、o t h e r,Is ab e l l e.Th e o t h e ri n t e rpre t e rs w e re am az e d at h o w w e l l s h e d i d as t h ed e b at e w as qu i t e co m pl i cat e d an d m an y o f t h e w o rd sw e re rat h e r t e ch n i cal.”Al e x i a h as b e e n t ri-l i n g u al s i n ce b i rt h as h e rm o t h e r,a

27、t e ach e r,i s h al f Fre n ch an d h al f Span i s h,w h i l e h e r f at h e r,Ri ch ard,i s En g l i s h.Sh e s t art e d t al ki n g an d co m m u n i cat i n g i n al l t h re e l an g u ag e s b e f o re s h el o s t h e r s i g h t b u t ad apt e d qu i ckl y t o h e r b l i n d n e s s.By t

28、 h e ag e o f f o u r,s h e w as re ad i n gan d w ri t i n g i n Brai l l e（盲文）.Wh e n s h e w as s i x。Al e x i a b e g an t o l e arn C h i n e s e.Th eg i rl i s n o w l e arn i n g Ge rm an at s ch o o l i n C am b ri d g e.Al e x i a h as b e e n l o n g i n g t o b e an i n t e rpre t e r s i

29、 n ces h e w as s i x an d s h e ch o s e t o g o t o t h e Eu ro pe an Parl i am e n t as h e r pri z e w h e ns h e w o n a y o u n g ach i e v e ro f t h e y e ar aw ard.Sh e as ke d i f s h e co u l d s h ad o w i n t e rpre t e rs an d Mr.St u rd y ag re e dt o t ake h e r al o n g as h i s g u

30、 e s t.Al e x i a w o rke d w i t h t h e h e ad o f i n t e rpre t i n g an d h ada re al t as t e o f l i re i n parl i am e n t.w It w as f an t as t i c an d Im ab s o l u t e l y d e t e rm i n e dn o w t o b e co m e an i n t e rpre t e r,s h e s ai d36.Wh at d o e s t h e pas s ag e t e l l a

31、b o u t Al e x i a Sl o an e?A.Sh e i s v e ry pro u d o f h e r pare n t s.B Sh e h as l e arn e d f i v e f o re i g n l an g u ag e s.C.Sh e i s a qu i ck l e arn e r o f l an g u ag e s.D.Sh e h as d i f f i cu l t i e s w i t h l an g u ag e l e arn i n g.答案：C37.Wh y d i d Al e x i a n e e d s

32、pe ci al pe rm i s s i o n t o e n t e r t h eparl i am e n t b u i l d i n g?A.Sh e w as n o t i n a s t at e o f g o o d h e al t h.B.Sh e co u l d n o t af f o rd t h e ad m i s s i o n f e e s.C.Sh e d i d n o t m e e t t h e ag e re qu i re m e n t.D.Sh e d i d n o t h av e an ad u l t t o acco

33、 m pan y h e r.答案：C38.Wh at d i d Al e x i a w an t t o d o af t e r s h e g o t t h e aw ard?A.To t rav e l t o o t h e r Eu ro pe an co u n t ri e s.B.To v i s i t t h e Eu ro pe an Parl i am e n t.C.To appl y f o r a po s i t i o n i n t h e g o v e rn m e n t.D.To s t u d y Ge rm an at C am b ri

34、 d g e Un i v e rs i t y.答案：B39.Th e t o n e o f t h e pas s ag e can b e b e s t d e s cri b e dasA.C ri t i calB.ad m i ri n gC.Un d e rs t an d i n gD.Do u b t f u l答案：BPas s ag e Tw oGe n e rat i o n s o f Am e ri can s h av e b e e n b ro u g h t u p t ob e l i e v e t h at a g o o d b re akf a

35、s t i s e s s e n t i al t o o n e，s l i f e.Eat i n g b re akf as t att h e s t art o f t h e d ay,w e h av e b e e nt o l d,an d t o l d ag ai n,i s as n e ce s s ary as pu t t i n g g as o l i n e i n t h e f am i l y car b e f o res t art i n g a t ri p.Bu t f o r m an y pe o pl e,t h e t h o u

36、g h t o f f o o d as t h e f i rs t t h i n g i n t h em o rn i n g i s n e v e r a pl e as u re So d e s pi t e al l t h e e f f o rt s,t h e y s t i l l t ake n o b re akf as t.Be t w e e n 1977 an d 1983,t h e l at e s t y e ar f o r w h i ch f i g u re s co u l d b e o b t ai n e d,t h en u m b

37、e r o f pe o pl e w h o d i d n t h av e b re akf as t i n cre as e d b y 33%f ro m 8.8 m i l l i o n t o 11.7m i l l i o n-acco rd i n g t o t h e C h i cag o-b as e d Marke t Re s e arch C o rpo rat i o n o f Am e ri ca.Fo rt h o s e w h o d i s l i ke e at i n g b re akf as t,h o w e v e r,t h e

38、re i s s o m e g o o d n e w s.Se v e ral s t u d i e s i n t h e l as t f e w y e ars h av e s h o w nt h at,f o r ad u l t s e s pe ci al l y,t h e re m ay b e n o t h i n g w ro n g w i t h o m i t t i n g b re akf as t.“Go i n g w i t h o u t b re akf as t d o e sn o t af f e ct w o rk,“s ai d A

39、rn o l d E.Be n d e r,f o rm e r pro f e s s o r o f n u t ri t i o n at Qu e e nEl i z ab e t h C o l l e g e i n Lo n d o n,n o r d o e s g i v i n g pe o pl e b re akf as t i m pro v e w o rk.Sci e n t i f i c e v i d e n ce l i n ki n g b re akf as t t o b e t t e r h e al t h o r b e t t e r w

40、o rk i ss u rpri s i n g l y i n ad e qu at e（不充分）,an d m o s t o f t h e re ce n t w o rk i n v o l v e s ch i l d re n,n o tad u l t s.Th e l i t e rat u re,s ay s o n e re s e arch e r,Dr.Earn e s t Po l i t e at t h e Un i v e rs i t yo f Te x as,“i s po o r.z z40.Wh i ch o f t h e s e i s m e n

41、 t i o n e d i n t h e s e co n d parag raph?A.Th e n u m b e r o f t h e pe o pl e w h o s ki p b re akf as t h asi n cre as e d.B.Man y pe o pl e f i l l t h e i r cars w i t h g as o l i n e i n t h em o rn i n g.C.8.8 m i Il i o n pe o pl e g o t i n v o l v e d i n a s t u d y o ne at i n g h a

42、b i t s.D.A co m pan y carri e d o u t a re s e arch i n 1983.答案：A41.Wh i ch i s cl o s e s t i n m e an i n g t o t h e u n d e rl i n e d part?A.Hav i n g b re akf as t d o e s n o t i m pro v e w o rk,e i t h e r.B.Gi v i n g pe o pl e b re akf as t i m pro v e s w o rk.C.Go i n g w i t h o u t b

43、 re akf as t can i m pro v e w o rk,t o o.D.Hav i n g b re akf as t d o e s i m pro v e w o rk.答案：A42.Wh at d o e s t h e w o rd l i t e rat u re i n t h e l as t s e n t e n cere f e r t o?A.Mo d e m Am e ri can l i t e rat u re.B.An y pri n t e d m at e ri al s.C.Wri t t e n w o rks o n a s u b je

44、 ct.D.St o ri e s,po e m s an d pl ay s.答案：C43.Wh i ch o f t h e f o l l o w i n g s t at e m e n t s b e s t s u m m ari z e s t h e w ri t e r，s co n cl u s i o nab o u t t h e f u n ct i o n o f b re akf as t?A.Om i t t i n g b re akf as t h e l ps i m pro v e w o rk.B.Eat i n g b re akf as t i s

45、 ab s o l u t e l y n e ce s s ary.C.Sci e n t i s t s h av e pro d u ce d s u f f i ci e n t e v i d e n ce i n s u ppo rt o f b re akf as t.D.Th e re isn t s t ro n g e v i d e n ce t o pro v e t h at b re akf as ti s a m u s t.答案：DPas s ag e Th re eWh e n y o u s t re t ch o u t i n t h e s u n y

46、 o u can d o o n eo f t h e t h re e t h i n g s:y o u can u s e n o s u n t an o i l,ano rd i n ary s u n t an o i l;o r Be rg as o l.If y o u d o n t u s e an y s u n t an o i l w h e n y o u re i nt h e s u n,y o u w i l l b u rn s u rpri s i n g l y qu i ckl y.If y o u u s ean o rd i n ary s u n

47、 t an o i l,y o u w i l l pro t e ct y o u r s ki n t o a l e s s e r o r g re at e rd e g re e.Ho w m u ch pro t e ct i o n d e pe n d s o n t h e ,/pro t e ct i o n-f act o r n u m b e r o n t h e b o t t l e.So m e o i l s b l o ck o u t s o m an y o f t h e s u n s ray s an d y o u can s t ay i

48、n t h e s u n al l d ayw i t h o u t b u rn i n g b u t y o u w o n*t g o v e ry b ro w n,e i t h e r.Be rg as o l w i 11 pro t e ct y o u r s ki n l i ke an o rd i n arys u n t an o i l.It al s o h as a t an acce l e rat o r t h at s pe e d s u p t h e rat e at w h i ch t h es u n act i v at e s t

49、h e s ki n ce l l s t h at pro d u ce m e l an i n（黑色素）.It i s m e l an i n t h at g i v e st h e s ki n i t s b ro w n co l o u r.Be rg as o l e n ab l e s y o u t o g ob ro w n f as t e r,am as t h e d ay s pas s t h e d i f f e re n ce w i l l b e co m e m o reo b v i o u s.Un f o rt u n at e l y

50、,t h i s s pe ci al f o rm u l at i o n i s n t C h e ap t o pre pare.So Be rg as o li s rat h e r m o re e x pe n s i v e t h an o rd i n ary s u n t an o i l.Ho w e v e r,t h e pri ce l o o ks m o reat t ract i v e as y o u d o.Be rg as o iIt m ake s y o u g o b ro w n f as t e rPro t e ct i o n M