历年高考语法填空真题大全.pdf

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1、高中精选学习资料历年高考语法填空真题大全编 制:审 核:出 版:历年高考语法填空真题I.(2017全 国 I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease,has had someuninten

2、ded side 62(effect)such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was tryingto fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 63(process)the food that we eat,to recoverfrom injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 64(remove)f

3、rom food,the Rx)d tastes as if ismissing something.As 65 result,people will eat more food to try to make up fbr that something missing.Even 66(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast fbod 67(be)full of fat and salt;by 68(eat)more fast foodpeople will get more salt and fat than they

4、 need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and willimprove the taste of your food.However,be 69(care)not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have toomuch of both,70 is not good for the health.2.(2017全国II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I 个

5、适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under sevenkilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _ 61(crowd)on the roads above as they travelled to and62_ work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting

6、method.This includeddigging up the road,_63_(lay)the track and then building a strong roof over_ 64_ top.When all those hadbeen done,the road surface was replaced.Steam engines_65_(use)to pull the carriages and it must have been_66_(fair)unpleasant fbr thepassengers,with all the smoke and noise.Howe

7、ver,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within sixmonths,more than 25,000 people were using_ 67_ every day.Later,engineers_68_(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道)，which becameknown to the tube.This development was only possible with the 69(introduce)of elect

8、ric-powered enginesand lifts.The central London Railway was one of the most 70(success)of these new lines,and was opened in1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages,and proved extremely popular with the public.3.(2017 全国in)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks like any other sch

9、oolgirl,fresh-faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge ofher new A-level course.But unlike school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-tenn 61(rest).Instead,she is earning$6500 a day as 62 model in New Y ork.Sarah 63(tell)that she could be Britain?s new supemiodc

10、l earning a million dollars in the newyear.Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah,64 has taken part inshows along with top models wants 65(prove)that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined tocarry on with her 66(educate).She has turned down several 67

11、(invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies Afterschool she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get adegree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says,My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school 69(come)first.I dont

12、want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is 70(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I dontwant to have nothing else to fall back on when 1 can*t model my more.4.(2016全 国 I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asia?s biggest building,and fancy new hote

13、ls.Bui for tourists like me,pandas are its top 61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps payfbr research,I 62(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.T

14、he title will be _ 63(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.Butmy connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,_65 I was the first Western TV reporter_ 66(permit)to film a special unit caring fbr pandasrescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties wi

15、ll include_67(introduce)British visitorsto the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit,I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68_(it)mother.Thenursery team switches him every few _ 69(day)with his sister so t

16、hat while one is being bottle-fed,_ 70_other is with mum-she never suspects.5.(2016全国卷II)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of 61_(great)and less importance.Then,handle the most important tasks first

17、so youll feel a real sense of 62(achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63_(be)often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So get an early start and tryto be as productive 65 possible before lunch.This will give you the con

18、fidence you need to get you through theafternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67(regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.If you find some

19、thing you love doing outside of the office,youll be less likely 69(bring)your work home.It could be anything,gardening,cooking,music,sports-but whatever it is,70(make)sure its a relief fromdaily stress rather than another thing to worry about.6.(2016全国卷III)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料，

20、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia,especially the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China,Japan,Korea,41 Vietnam,food isusually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal boneor metal.Sometimes chopsticks are qu

21、ite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 42(make)of gold and silver withChinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots,44(use)Iwigs(权 寸 枝

22、)to remove it.Over time,45 the population grew,people began cutting food intosmall pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Sonic people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,47-lived from roughly 551

23、to 479,influenced the 48(develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and49(be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat50 their hands.7.(2015全国I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形

24、式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I_ 61(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn?t care.A few hours_ 62,I?d been at home in Hong Kong,with _ 63(it)choking smog.Here,the air wasclean and fresh,even with the rain.I?d skipped nearby Gu ilin,a dream place for tourists seek

25、ing the limestone mountain tops and dark waters ofthe Li River_64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _ 6 5(p a in t in g).Instead,I?d headedstraight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it?s only an hour away_ 66 car and offers all thescenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo_ 67(be)real

26、ly beautiful.A study of t r a v e l e r s _ 6 8(c o n d u c t)by the websiteTripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popularweekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it_ 6 9(r e g u l a

27、r)arranges quick getaways here for p)e o p l e _ 7 0(l i v e)in Shanghai and HongKong.8.(2015全国卷n)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings(土坯房)61(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admiredby even 62 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their si

28、mple beauty,what makes theadobe dwellings admirable is their 63(able)to“air condition a house without 64(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65(slow)during coolnights,thus wanning the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have g

29、iven up their heat and are now cold enough66(cool)the house during the hot day;67 the same time,they warm up again for thenight.This cycle 68(go)day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the nightand are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As 69(natur

30、e)architects,thePueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on mostdays.9.(2014 全国卷I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fixIn 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Clevelan

31、d,Ohio.It _ 61_(be)unimaginablethat it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it_62_(actual)caught fire and burned.Now,ears later,this river is one of _63_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn?t changed in a few days _ 64_even a few months.It took yea

32、rs ofwork_ 65(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally,that hard work paid off and now thewater in the river is_66(clean)than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you leave a habit _ 67 is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don?t know how t

33、o control your credit card use.When you face such an impossiblesituation,don?t yo u want a quick fix and something to change immediatelyWhile there are_68(amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most of usthe_69(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted

34、river.Just be70(patience)10.(2014全国II)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about _ 41_(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_42_some of them looked very anxious and_43(disappoint).when the bus finally came,we all hurri

35、ed on board.I got a place next 44 the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike_45_(catch)my attention.He was riding beside the busand waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused_46_(stop)until wereached the next stop.Still,the boy kept_47_(r

36、ide).He was carrying something over his shoulder andshouting.Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked J _48_anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop“A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh,dear!It.s_49_(I)”.She

37、pushed her way to the dr iver and took the suitcase thankfully.Five others onthe bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 50(sudden)became friendlyto one another.11.2014年广东卷第二节语法填空(共10题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为U 2

38、 5的相应位置上。Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said 16was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went,we had planned for months.When the day came,wewere ready.After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six

39、 months_ 17_(early),but theman at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We 18(tell)that ourrooms hadn?t been reserved for t hat week,19 for the week after.I didn?t understand 20_this wouldhappen and my credit card had already been charged 21 the reservation.What?s worse,the hotel had beenfull

40、y booked.When we were wondering what to do,the manager came out.She was 22(suiprise)helpful.Sheapologized fbr the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23 top floor.We had never stayed in such anamazing room,and we weren?t charged extra.The next day,my brother and I went to the beach 24 we watched

41、 some people play volleyball.We gota little 25(sunburn),bul the day had been so relaxing that we didn?t mind.12.2014年辽宁卷第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny:Hey!I?mjust practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join mePeter:I know nothing about it.Is it difficultJonny

42、:It seems easy,but you need a lot of practice.You just follow me like this.Peter:OK.Don?t laugh 61 me.I may look funny.Jonny:Bend your knees slightly and reach out your anns like tree branches,naturally and 62(soft).Try to keepyour body straight.Move slowly,then be sure to keep your balance and don?

43、t let your body shake.Peter:I cannot control my body well.My legs become 63(pain).Jonny:Keep 64(hold)your position fbr a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.Peter:I feel my legs shaking.1 cannot do this any longer.Jonny:Be patien

44、t!Tai Chi 66(call)“shadow boxing“i n English.It asks you to act like water:to be flexible aswell 67 strong.In real competition,a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy tofight back.The 68(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!Pe

45、ter:Unbelievable!Oh.,69 you don?t mind,I?ll stop and take a deep70.13.2013年广东卷One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly,he16(find)that he h ad run out of salt.So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt,but paya fair pric

46、e fbr it:neither too much 17 too little?*His son looked surprised.can understand why I shouldn?t pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less,18not save a bit of money“That would be a very 19(rcason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village likeours,“Nick said.Nick?s guests,20 had

47、heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if theycould.Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be because he wasdesperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22the sweat and str

48、uggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn?t 23(possible)destroy a village.”“In the beginning,there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world,buteveryone added a little,always 25(think)that it was only small and not very important,and look wherewe have ended up today.passage 1processremovedpassage 2usedpassage 3been told/was toldprovepassage 4allowedpassage 5bringpassage 6madecreatewhenpassage 7earlierwhichpassage 8coolpassage 9reducewhichpassage 10stopminepassage 11toldsunburnedpassage 12calledpassage 13