国际贸易英语词汇.pdf
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1、国际贸易英语词汇贸易价格术语trade term/price term 价格术语world/international market price 国际市场价格 F OB(free on board)离岸价C&F (cost and freight)成本加运费价CIF (cost,insurance and freight)到岸价freight 运费wharfage码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金retu
2、rn commission 回佣,回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount/allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price现货价格current price现行价格/时价indicative price 参考价格cus t o m s valuat io n 海关估价p r ice lis t 价目表t o t al value 总值贸易保险术语All Ris k s 一切险F.P.A.(F r e e f r o m Par t icular Ave r ag
3、e)平安险W.A./W.P.A(Wit h Ave r ag e o r Wit h Par t icular Ave r ag e)War Ris k 战争险F.W.R.D.(F r e s h Wat e r Rain D am ag e)淡水雨淋险 Ris k o f In t e r m ixt ur e an dC o n t am in at io n 混杂、玷污险 Ris k o f L e ak ag e 渗漏险Ris k o f Od o r 串味险Ris k o f Rus t 锈蚀险Sh o r t ag e Ris k 短缺险 水渍险 T.P.N.D.(Th e f t
4、,Pilf e r ag e&No n-d e live r y)偷窃提货不着险St r ik e s Ris k 罢工险贸易机构词汇WTO(Wo r ld Tr ad e Or g an iz at io n)世界贸易组织IM F (In t e r n at io n al M o n e t ar y F un d)国际货币基金组织C TG (C o un cil f o r Tr ad e in G o o d s)货币贸易理事会E F TA(E ur o p e an F r e e Tr ad e As s o ciat io n)欧洲自由贸易联盟AF TA(ASE AN F r
5、e e Tr ad e Ar e a)东盟自由贸易区JC C T(C h in a-U S Jo in t C o m m is s io n o n C o m m e r ce an d Tr ad e)中美商贸联委会 NAF TA(No r t h Am e r ican F r e e Tr ad e Ar e a)北美自由贸易区U NC TAD (U n it e d Nat io n s C o n f e r e n ce o n Tr ad e an d D e ve lo p m e n t)联合国贸易与发展会议G ATT(G e n e r al Ag r e e m e
6、n t o n Tar if f s an d Tr ad e)关贸总协定贸易方式词汇stocks存货,库存量cash sale 现货purchase购买,进货bulk sale整批销售,竟售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping商品倾销dumping profit margin倾销差价,倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销custom
7、s bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商1 月 7 日上午截止mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解 partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制R TA(R egional Trade Arrangements)区域贸易安排 favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差un f avo r able balan ce o f t r ad e 贸易逆差s p e cial p r e f e r e n ce s
8、优惠关税bo n d e d war e h o us e 保税仓库t r an s it t r ad e 转口贸易t ar if f bar r ie r 关税壁垒t ax r e bat e 出 口退税TBT(Te ch n ical Bar r ie r s t o Tr ad e)技术性贸易壁垒 进出口贸易词汇co m m e r ce,t r ad e,t r ad in g 贸易in lan d t r ad e,h o m e t r ad e,d o m e s t ic t r ad e 国内贸易 in t e r n at io n al t r ad e 国际贸易f o
9、 r e ig n t r ad e,e xt e r n al t r ad e 对外贸易,外贸 im p o r t,im p o r t at io n 进口im p o r t e r 进口商e xp o r t,e xp o r t at io n 出口e xp o r t e r 出口商im p o r t lice n ce 进口许口证e xp o r t lice n ce 出口许口证co m m e r cial t r an s act io n 买卖,交易in quir y 询盘d e live r y 交货o r d e r 订货m ak e a co m p le t
10、 e e n t r y 正式/完整申报bad acco un t 坏帐Bill o f L ad in g 提单m ar in e bills o f lad in g 海运提单s h ip p in g o r d e r 托运单blan k e n d o r s e d 空白背书e n d o r s e d 背书car g o r e ce ip t 承运货物收据co n d e m n e d g o o d s 有问题的货物c a t a l o g u e 商品目录c u s t o ms l i q u i d a t i o n 清关c u s t o ms c l e a
11、 r a n c e 结关贸易伙伴术语t r a d e p a r t n e r 贸易伙伴ma n u f a c t u r e r 制造商,制造厂mi d d l e ma n 中间商,经纪人d e a l e r 经销商w h o l e s a l e r 批发商r e t a i l e r,t r a d e s ma n 零售商me r c h a n t 商人,批发商,零售商c o n c e s s i o n a i r e,l i c e n s e d d e a l e r 受让人,特许权获得者c o n s u me r 消费者,用户c l i e n t,c
12、u s t o me r 顾客,客户b u y e r 买主,买方c a r r i e r 承运人c o n s i g n e e 收货人出口实战一能套用的英语(启头句)1.Opening Sentences 启头句:1)We have(take)pleasure in informing you that.兹欣告你方.2)We have the pleasure of informing you that.兹欣告你方3)We are pleased(glad)to inform you that.兹欣告你方.4)F urther to our letter of yesterday,we
13、 now have(the)pleasure ininforming you that.续谈我方昨日函,现告你方.5)We confirm telegrams/fax messages recently exchanged between us and arepleased to say that.我方确认近来双方往来电报/传真,并欣告6)We confirm cables exchanged as per copies(cable confirmation)herewithattached.我方确认往来电报,参见所附文本.7)We learn from Messrs.that you are
14、 interested and well experiencedin.business,and would like to establish business relationship with us.我方从公司获悉,你方对 .业务感兴趣且颇有经验,意欲与我方建立业务关系.8)Although no communication has been exchanged between us for a long time,we trust that you are doing well in business.虽然久未通讯,谅你方生意兴隆.9)Although we have not heard
15、 from you for guite some time,we hope yourbusiness is progressing satisfactorily.虽然好久没接到你方来信,谅业务进展顺利.10)We have pleasure in sending you our catalog,which gives full informationabout our various products.欣寄我方目录,提供我方各类产品的详细情况。11)W e a r e p l e a s e d t o s e n d y o u b y p a r c e l p o s t a p a c
16、 k a g e c o n t a i n i n g.很高兴寄你一邮包内装.12)W e h a v e t h e p l e a s u r e i n a c k n o w l e d g i n g t h e r e c e i p t o f y o u r l e t t e r d a t e d.欣获你方.月 日来信.13)W e a c k n o w l e d g e w i t h t h a n k s t h e r e c e i p t o f y o u r l e t t e r o f.谢谢你方.月.日来信.14)W e h a v e d u l
17、 y r e c e i v e d y o u r l e t t e r o f .刚刚收悉你方.月.日来信.15)W e t h a n k y o u f o r y o u r l e t t e r o f .c o n t e n t s o f w h i c h h a v e b e e n n o t e d.谢谢你方月.日来信,内容已悉.16)R e f e r i n g t o y o u r l e t t e r of.w e a r e p l e a s e d t o .关于你方.月日来信,我们很高兴.17)R e v e r t i n g t o y
18、o u r l e t t e r o f .w e w i s h t o s a y t h a t.再洽你方.月日来信,令通知18)I n r e p l y t o y o u r l e t t e r o f .,w e.兹复你方.月 日来函,我方19)W e w i s h t o r e f e r t o y o u r l e t t e r o f .c o n c e r n i n g现复你方.月.日关于.的来信2 0)I n c o mp l i a n c e w i t h t h e r e q u e s t i n y o u r l e t t e r
19、o f .w e.按你方.月日来函要求,我方2 1)I n c o n n e c t i o n w i t h t h e q u e s t i o n o f s u p p l y i n g y o u w i t h .,w e a r ep l e a s e d t o s a y t h a t.关于向你方供应.的问题,欣告你方 2 2)F u r t h e r t o o u r l e t t e r o f .w e a r e p l e a s e d t o .续我方.月日函,我们很高兴.2 3)W e r e c e i v e d y o u r l e
20、t t e r d a t e d.a n d a r e s o r r y f o r n o t h a v i n g r e p l i e de a r l i e r a s w e w i s h e d t o w a i t f o r mo r e f a v o r a b l e n e w s t o g i v e y o u .W e a r e n o wp l e a s e d t o.你方.月日来函收悉,考虑到给贵方更佳的信息,我方没能早日答复,甚歉。现高兴地2 4)W e t h a n k y o u f o r y o u r l e t t e
21、r o f .a n d g l a d t o n o t e t h a t y o u h a v er e c e i v e d o u r c a t a l o g s.收到你方.月.日来信,非常感谢,欣悉你方已收到我方目录。2 5)W i t h r e f e r e n c e t o y o u r l e t t e r o f.a d d r e s s e d t o o u r h e a d o f f i c e i nBe i j i n g w h i c h h a s b e e n f o r w a r d e d t o u s f o r a
22、t t e n t i o n a n d r e p l y ,w e h a v ep l e a s u r e i n s t a t i n t h a t.你方.月.F l 写给我北京总公司的信已交我方处理并答复,我们乐意表示.2 6)W e r e c e i v e d y o u r l e t t e r o f .I t i s g r a t i f y i n g t o n o t e t h a t.你方.月日来函收到。欣悉2 7)W e r e c e i v e d y o u r l e t t e r o f.W e a r e u n d e r t h
23、 e i mp r e s s i o n t h a t.你方.一月.日来函收悉,我们的印象是 2 W e r e c e i v e d y o u r l e t t e r o f.a n d a r e i n d e b t e d t o y o u f o r i n t r o d u c i n g u st o .你方.月.日来信收悉,感谢你方将我公司介绍给.公司。2 9)W e o w e y o u r a d d r e s s t o .我方从获得你方地址。3 0)W e s h o u l d b e g l a d i f y o u w o u l d l
24、e t u s k n o w w h e t h e r.如果贵方告知是否.,我们将很高兴。3 1)M a y w e h a v e d e t a i l s o f .?我们可以得到.的详情吗?3 2)W e a r e s e n d i n g y o u u n d e r s e p a r a t e c o v e r.兹另封寄上.3 3)W e a t t a c h f o r y o u r i n f o r ma t i o n t h e c o p y o f a l e t t e r r e c e i v e d t o d a yf r o m.附上今
25、日收到的从一信的复印件,供你方参考。34)W e h a v e r ecei v ed a n i n q u i r y f o r.我们收到.的询盘。35)W e h a v e b een i n f o r m ed b y.已通知我方。36)I n r ep l a y t o y o u r l et t er o f .co n cer n i n g.w e a r e g l a d t o b e a b l e t o/s t o r y t o h a v e t el l y o u t h a t.兹复贵方.月日有关的来函,很高兴/抱歉告知贵方.37)W e t
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