大学英语A统考模拟考试试题一.pdf

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1、What makes one person more intelligent than another?What makes one person agenius,like the brilliant Albert Einstein,and another person a fool?Are people bornintelligent or stupid,or is intelligence the result of where and how you live?These arevery old questions and the answers to them are still no

2、t clear.We know,however,that just being bom with a good mind is not enough.Insome ways,the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle.It needs exercise.Mental(donewith the mind)exercise is particularly important for young children.Many childpsychologists think that parents should play with their children m

3、ore often,and givethem problems to think about.The children are then more likely to grow up bright andintelligent.If,on the other hand,children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do,they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.Parents should also be careful what they say to young c

4、hildren.According tosome psychologists,if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or anidiot,then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things.So it isprobably better for parents to say very positive things to their children,such as Thatwas a very clever thing

5、you did or You are such a smart child.1、The questions in the first paragraph are raised to.A、introduce the topic of what makes a clever mindB、compare Albert Einstein with ordinary peopleC、summarise the characters of an intelligent personD、prove that there are no answers to these questions参考答案:A解析：【答

6、案】A【解析】细节题，问：”第一段提出的问题是为了一。需要从文章的结构来分析，文章第一段围绕聪明与平庸的主题提出了许多问题，并说明这些问题的答案尚不明朗，第二段则谈论聪明的因素有哪些，第三段是告诉父母，为了让孩子更聪明，应当如何做。可 见，第一段提出了一些与主题相关的、令人感兴趣的问题作为铺垫。由此选A,为了引出主题，即什么因素形成聪明的大脑”。2、According to the context we can guess that a genius is while an idiot is.A、a normal person.a funny personB、a strong person.a

7、 weak personC、a highly intelligent person.a foolish or weak-minded personD、a famous person.an ordinary person参考答案:C解析：【答案】C【解析】词义题，询问genius和idiot各是什么意思，题干中的while说明genius和idiot之间是对立或相反的意思，对应第一段：Whatmakes one person more intelligent than another?What makes oneperson a genius,like the brilliant Albert

8、Einstein,and another person afool?是什么原因，使得有的人比别人更聪明？是什么原因，让有的人成为像聪明绝顶的爱因斯坦那样的genius(本题考点)，而让有的人却成为傻瓜?”文中和genius对应的词是fool,因此idiot与fool是同义词，表示 傻瓜，笨 蛋 ，而genius与fool是反义词，表 示 聪 明 人 ，根据分析应选C,非常聪明的人，愚蠢或迟钝的人。A，正常人，有趣的人，B，强壮的人，虚弱的人，D，”有名的人，普 通 人 ，均不符合文意。3、A person is more likely to become a genius.A、whose pa

9、rents are cleverB、who often thinks about difficult problemsC、who is often helped by his parents and teachersD、who is born with a good brain and putting it to active use参考答案:D 一解析：【答案】D【解析】主旨题，问：一个的人更有可能成为天才。从文章首段可以看出，文章通篇都在讨论什么样的人会成为天才，因此，这道题考察考生对全文主题的把握，需要通读全文后选择答案。第一段说，如何成为天才一直是人们津津乐道的话题。第二段认为除了天生

10、聪慧，智商还应当得到后天的锻炼。第三段认为父母应当注意自己的语言，跟孩子多说鼓励的话。根据全文，选项D包含了成为天才的两方面因素：天生拥有聪明的大脑与后天的勤奋，应选D。4、It is better for p a r e n t s.A、to praise and encourage their children more oftenB、to be hard on their childrenC、to leave their children alone with nothing to doD、to give their children as much help as possible参考

11、答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】细节题，问 父 警 当。题干中的Itisbetterg)rsomeone to do something 又寸应第三段第一句话 Parents should.,表示 某人应当做某事，因此对应第三段。这一段说父母应当注意自己的言语，不该打击孩子，而应该多赞扬孩子，说鼓励的话。选项A的praise和encourage与文中say very positive things对应，应选A,“经常赞扬和鼓励孩子。,5、Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?A、Parents play an i

12、mportant part in their childrens growth.B、The less you use your mind the duller you may become.C、Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.D、Parents should always encourage their children.参考答案:C解析：【答案】C【解析】推断题，问：根据文章，以下哪个选项不正确？A,父母在孩子的成长中起到重要作用，全文都有此暗示，正确。B，脑子动得越少，就会越笨拙，对应第二段最后一

13、句，如果孩子常常无事可做，就更有可能变得笨拙，不聪明。C显然智力是出生地点与生活方式导致的 结 果 ，文章认为先天优势加上后天用脑才是决定智力的因素，而非出生地点与生活方式。D，父母应该总是鼓励孩子，与第三段对应。C选项不符合文意，应选CoChild labor,the employment of children in industry,often against their will,hasbeen a problem for many years.Over a hundred years ago,Charles Dickens shocked many of his readers wh

14、en hedescribed the conditions under which young children worked in British factories.Theconditions Dickens described continue almost unchanged today in many parts of theworld.The only difference is that today employment of children is confined to smallindustries and family businesses,such as hotels,

15、restaurants and particularly farms,rather than to large factories.Girls suffer more from child labor practices than boys.Many of them are forcedto start work when they are only ten years old.Although the work they are given to dois often light,it is often harmful to their health.Recently,children as

16、 young as sixyears were found to be working in Asian factories,and the children were workingfrom eight to fourteen hours a day in overcrowded and unhealthy working conditions.Sometimes a whole family group is employed,with the payment going to a parent orolder relative.The children not only receive

17、nothing or very little for their long hoursof work,but also they are prevented from attending schools.Therefore,when theybecome older they are unable to do any other kind of work.The solution to the problem of child labour is clearly better laws to protect youngchildren,greater supervision of indust

18、ry and heavier fines fbr those who break thelaws.Only in this way can young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the mostvaluable time of their lives-childhood.6、The conditions under which young children wor k.A、have improved since a hundred years agoB、are even worse than those a hundred years agoC、ar

19、e similar to those a hundred years agoD、are exactly the same as those a hundred years ago参考答案:c解析：【答案】C【解析】细节题,问：儿 童 的 工 作 环 境。对应第二段第二句：The conditions Dickens described continue almost unchangedtoday in many parts of the world.狄更斯描述的这些环境，在当今世界上许多地方，几乎一成不变。根据文意选C,与一百年前相似，similar。对应文中的 almost unchange

20、d,7、Girls work is.A、not harmful to the health though it is heavyB、not harmful to the health because it is lightC、harmful to the health though it is lightD、harmful to the health because it is heavy参考答案:C解析：【答案】C【解析】细节题，问：女孩的工作。对应第三段第三句话：Although the work they are given to do is often light,it is ofte

21、n harmfulto their health.虽然给她们（女孩）的都是轻活儿，但往往对健康有害。应选C对健康有害，虽然是轻活儿。”选项中的两句话的前后顺序与文中相反，但表达的意思一样。8、Young children go to wor k.A、because they are forced toB、in order to be skilful in a certain kind of workC、in order to earn money for educationD、in order to be paid well参考答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】细节题，问：孩子工作一。应逐一分析

22、四个选项来判断。A 因为他们被迫如此，对应文中第三段第二句话：Many of themare forced to start work when they are only ten years o ld.”很多孩子只有十岁时就被迫开始工作。B，”为了熟练操作某工种，文章没有谈到。C,“为了挣钱接受教育，文中说，这些孩子往往因为工作错过了上学的年龄，耽误了上学受教育，该选项不符合文意。D，”为了挣大钱，文中说，孩子们挣的钱往往都归大人所有，自己分文不得。只有A与文章对应，因此选A。9、To solve the problem of child labour,the writer s u g g

23、e s t s.A、punishing lawbreakers with severer fines,improving childrensworking conditions,and confining employment of children to lightindustriesB、improving laws of protecting childrens interests,looking overfactories more closely,and punishing lawbreakers with severer finesC、improving laws of protec

24、ting childrens interests,giving them lighterwork,and raising their paymentD、confining employment of children to small industries and familybusinesses,looking over factories more closely,and improving thesystem of education参考答案:B解析：【答案】B【解析】细节题，问：为了解决童工这一问题，作 者 建 议 一。原文最后一段第一句谈到的是如何解决这一问题：The solutio

25、n to theproblem of child labour is clearly better laws to protect young children,greater supervision of industry and heavier fines for those who breakthe law s.解决童工问题的方法是制定较完善的法律来保护幼儿，加强对工厂的监督力度，并对违法者给予更重的罚款。应 选B,其中的三个动名词宾语对应文中三个名词短语。10、What is the authors attitude toward child labor?A、indifferentB、

26、disapprovingC、supportiveD、admiring参考答案:B解析：【答案】B【解析】判断题，问作者对童工这一问题的态度。童工问题是这篇文章的主题，这篇文章的结构是 提出问题-分析问题-解决问题，由此可以看出，作者对这一问题持反对态度，并希望通过一些措施解决该问题。因些选B,disapproving,是在approving 赞同的 前加上否定前缀-dis,表示与approving相反的意思，即 不赞同的，反对的。A，漠不关心的，C,支持的，D,推 崇 的 ，均不符合文意。二、词汇与语法11,Their idea is to us all and you dont need t

27、o tell us more about it.A、apparentB、appearingC、approachingD、apart参考答案:A解析：_ _apparent:显而易见的；approaching:正接近的。只有A 符合句意。12、If the rain doesnt stop,people will be faced serious flooding.A、toB、aboutC、byD、with参考答案:D解析：be faced with:面临，是固定搭配，因此此处选择Do13,His brother is very about wines.A、awareB、learnedC、kno

28、wledgeableD、skeptical参考答案:C解析：句 意：他的兄弟对酒了解很多。Aware意识到；learned博学的；knowledgeable about 有见识的；skeptical 怀疑的。14、Football is the most popular sport of the world.A、so farB、by farC、far fromD、much far参考答案:B解析：只有by far是可修饰形容词最高级的，因此正确答案是B。so far：到目前为止。15、You have only 1000 words in which to his speech.A、amoun

29、t toB、sum upC、lead toD、take up参考答案:B解析：句 意：你用仅1000词总结他的演讲。amount to 达到；sum up总结;leadto 导致;take up从氧16、John suggested anything about it until they found out more facts.A、not to sayB、not sayC、to say notD、not saying参考答案:D 一解析：句 意：约翰建议等找到更多的证据后再谈这件事情。考 点：suggest doing.17,The pilot of the plane is for th

30、e passengers safety.A、consciousB、responsibleC、necessaryD、regulated参考答案:B解析：be responsible for:对 负有责任，固定搭配,选Bo18、Purchasing the new production line will be a deal for the company.A、forcefulB、profitableC、tremendousD、favorite参考答案:B解析：profitable的意思是 带来利益的，根据句意，只有B最合适。19、If we can our present difficultie

31、s,then everything should be all right.A、get offB、come acrossC、come overD、get over参考答案:D解析：克服困难 用get over difficulties,故选 Do20、Some people waste a lot of food some others havent enough to eat.A、afterB、whenC、asD、while参考答案:D解析：while引导的是表示相反意思的状语从句，根据句意，此处应该选择while,答案为Do三、完型填空As the plane circled over t

32、he airport,everyone sensed that something was wrong.The plane was moving unsteadily through the air,and although the passengers had_21_their seat belts,they were suddenly thrown forward.At that moment,theair-hostess appeared.She looked very pale,but she was quite_22_.Speakingquickly but almost in a

33、whisper she_23_everyone that the pilot had fainted andasked_24_any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at leasthow to drive a car.After a moments hesitation,a man got up and followed thestewardess into the pilots cabin._25_ the pilot aside,the man took his seat and listened carefully t

34、o theurgent instructions that were_26_by radio from the airport below.The planewas now dangerously close to the ground,but to everyones relief,it soon began to_27_.The man_28_circle the airport several times in order to become_29_the controls.Following instructions,the man guided the plane towards t

35、he airfield.It shookviolently as it touched the ground and then moved rapidly across the field,but after along_30_it stopped safely.Outside,a crowd of people who had been waitinganxiously rushed forward to congratulate the pilot on a perfect landing.21、A、installedB、fastenedC、connectedD、loosened参考答案:

36、B解析：【答案】Bo【解析】考察词义。文中的意思是乘客已经系好了安全带。install安装；fasten系牢；connect连接；loosen松开。选B。22、A、calmB、pleasantC、sadD、nervous参考答案:A解析：【答案】Ao【解析】考察逻辑关系。空姐虽然面色苍白、受到了惊吓，但她显得十分镇静，选A。23、A、reportedB、revealedC、announcedD、informed参考答案:D解析：【答案】Do【解析】考察对语境的理解和固定搭配。空姐告诉乘客们驾驶员晕过去了，C和D两个选项都符合文意，但announce后面直接跟从句;通常用inform+someo

37、ne+从句 的结构表示 告知某人某事，选Do24、A、ifB、whoeverC、whatD、how参考答案:A解析：【答案】A。【解析】考察固定搭配。ask if+从句 表示 询问是否怎样 ，选A。25、A、PersuadingB、LyingC、MovingD、Bringing参考答案:C解析：【答案】Co【解析】考察对语境的理解。下文提到一位懂得机械的乘客坐在驾驶员的位子上，这里应当是把驾驶员从位子上移开，选C。26、A、sentB、being sentC、sendingD、to be sent参考答案:B解析：【答案】Bo【解析】考察语法结构。这里使用的是被动句的进行时，结构为“be be

38、ing d o n e,选 Bo27、A、take offBx landC、climbD、decline参考答案:C解析：【答案】Co【解析】考察逻辑关系。飞机眼看就要坠落，十分危急，但是很快就开始一，大家这才松了口气。因为是转折关系，所以选择与“坠落 相反、表 达“爬升 的动词，选C。28、A、intended toB、had toC、neededD、used to参考答案:B解析：【答案】Bo【解析】考察对语境的理解。这道题要和第29题结合起来分析，应当先做出2 9题，才能判断本题的正确选项。为了更好地了解飞机的操控台,这位乘客不得不在机场上空盘旋了几圈。表示 不得不”含义的选项为B。29

39、、A、aware ofB、sensitive toC、known toD、familiar with参考答案:D解析：【答案】Do【解析】考察词组辨析。be/become familiar with something,熟 悉 某 事 物 ，选D。30、A、flightB、timeC、runD、road参考答案:C解析：【答案】Co【解析】考察语境理解。前文提到飞机已经落地，然后经过一段长时间的滑行，最后安稳地停了下来。run用 作 名 词 表 示（飞 机，汽 车 等）行 驶，滑 行 ，选C。四、汉译英31、我无法适应新的电脑系统，它太复杂了。参考答案：I cant get used to t

40、he new computer system,which is too complicated/complex.解析：.考查词组get used to的用法。32、我有很多爱好，其中之一就是集邮。参考答案：I have many hobbies,one of which is stamp-collecting/collection.解析：考查非限制性定语从句用法。33、女性职员占这个公司的三分之一。参考答案：The women/female clerks/staff make up one-third of the company.解析：考查词组make up的用法。34、她和我都不知道为什么

41、经理昨天没有来上班。参考答案：Neither she nor I know why the manager didnt come to work yesterday.解析：考查 neither.nor 句型五、写作35、写作 Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words.What is the focus or themost important task for students,study or housework?Write an essay on the topic ShouldWe Learn to Do Housework?You should base your essay on the outline below.l.学 否学做家务？有人认为应该。2.有人认为没必要。3.我认为 参考答案：解析：