沪江网新概念2整理稿.pdf
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1、Last week,I went to the theatre.I had a very good seat.The play was very interesting.I didntenjoy it.A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.They were talking loudly.I gotvery angry.I could not hear the actors.I turned round.I looked at the man and the woman angrily.They didnot pay any
2、attention.In the end,I could not bear it.I turned round again.HI cant hear aword.I said angrily.Its none of your business.The young man said rudely.Thiss a private conversation!【课文翻译】上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好,戏很有意思,但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后,大声地说着话。我非常生气,因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女,他们却毫不理会。最后,我忍不住了,又一次回过头去,生气地说:
3、“我一个字也听不见了!”“不关你的事,”那男的毫不客气地说,“这是私人间的谈话!”【生词和短语】private(title)adj.私人的angryad j.生气的conversationn.谈话angrilyadv,牛气地th eatren.剧场,戏院attentionn.注意seatn.座位bear(bore,borne)v.容忍playn.戏b u sin essn.事loudlyadv.大声地rudelyadv.无礼地,粗鲁地【知识点讲解】一、单词扩展1 private adj.私人的,个人的,私有的例句:Its my private letter,you cant read it.这
4、是我的信,你不能看。短语:in private秘密地,私 下 地 private life 私 生 活 private education私人办学;私人教育说道私人教育,就得提到私立学校,在国外,有很多private school(私立学校),而国内的学校大多是公立学校(public school)o2 conversation n.谈话subject of conversation 话题。例句:Fashion is always a subject of conversation among girls.时尚总是女孩子们热衷的话题。几种“谈话”的区别:ta lk 普通用词,可与convers
5、ation换用,指正式交谈,也可指普通的闲谈。g o ssip 嘲舌头,说长道短,也就是我们常说的八卦啦。conversation 一般用于正式文体中,指两个或更多人互相交换意见的交谈。dialogue对话,可以指正式国家与国家会谈。ch a t闲聊,就跟北京人说的“侃、四川人说的“摆龙门阵”,武汉人说的“暗天”类似,说的是无关紧要的事。例句:Russia and Japan are having a dialogue.俄罗斯与Fl本正在进行会谈。3 theatre n.戏院,剧场,戏剧知识扩展:cinem a电影院例句:Smoking is banned in the theatre.剧院禁
6、止吸烟。4 attention n.注意短语:pay attention 注意pay attention t o 对注意,也可用于指男生向女生献殷勤。另外,to 后面接动词时必须用动词ing结构。pay a little/much/more/no attention对.不太注意/很注意/多留心/不在意5 seat n.座位这个词是考试中的热点。have a good se a t,这里的 seat 指 p lace,而不是 chair。take a seat/take your seat 坐下来,就坐考点:作为动词的seat与 sit的区别sit vi;seat vtseat sb./sb.b
7、e seated 让某人就坐When all those present_he began his lecture.A.sit B.set C.seated D.were seated解析:正确答案为D。A、B 选项内容改为sat就对了6 bear(bore,borne)v.容忍,忍受,负荷忍受的几种说法:be ar,stand,endure,put up withbear-stand-endure忍受的极限在扩大pur up with=bear=stand知识扩展:bear n 也可以作名词,指“熊”give sb a bear hug给某人热情(热烈)的拥抱/熊抱bear作为动词还可指生子
8、女。This little girl was born two years ago.这个小女孩是两年前出生的。7 business n.商业,事务,生意,企业短语:big business大企业do business 做生意go to some place on business 因公出差business administration 工商管理business:某人自己的私人的事情thing:可以指事,情,也可以指东西8 loudly adv.大声地,高声地与 aloud意思相同,都是副词,表示 大声地He always speaks loudly.他说话总是很大声。二、语法讲解1 They
9、were talking loudly.这个句子里使用了“be动词过去式+现在分词”的形式,也就是过去进行时态。过去进行时表示发生在过去的某个动作或状态。过去进行时主要用于以下几种情况:表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。例如:What were you doing at nine oclock last night?你昨晚九点在干什么?(2)过去时间的背景描述:在叙述过去某个事件时,事件本身的过程用一般过去时,而作为事件背景的描述则通常用过去进行时。例如:It was raining hard that afternoon.And people and cars were going back
10、and forth in the street.Ipicked up an umbrella,opened the door,and went out.那天下午雨下得很大,大街上车和行人来来往往。我拿起伞,打开门,走了出去(3)不及物动词如get,become,turn,begin等,用过去进行时态可以表示过去正在发生的变化,含有“逐渐、越来越”之意。例如:1 found that the leaves were turning yellow.我发现树叶变黄了。(4)过去进行时在口语里的特殊用法:表示委婉、客气的语气。一般来说,过去进行时要比一般过去时更礼貌。I was wondering i
11、f you could help me?我在想,你能帮我一下吗?只描述动作而不指明谁是动作的发起者。I was arguing with Jack when his father came in.Jack的父亲进来时我正在和Jack吵架。比较:I argued with Jack.(这里的I”是主动者)过去进行时在特定的句子里也可表示过去将来的时间。He told me that he was leaving for Japan the following week.(那时)他告诉我下周他要去日本。2 I got very angry.g o t变得I arn/was angry.(陈述事实)
12、I got angry.(强调变化过程)got取代be动词。got是半联系动词,可以直接加形容词。As you get old,your memory gets worse.当你变老的时候,你的记忆力会变差。几种 变成 的区别become,get,grow,turn,go,come这些动词均可表示“变成,成为”之意。become:最普通用词,作为连系动词,指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。g et:常指某人或某物有意无意地获得引起变化的因素,结果使变成另一状态。grow:常指逐渐地变成新状态,强调渐变的过程。turn:侧重指变得与原来截然不同,有时含贬义。g o:作为连系动词,通常与形容词连用,
13、指进入某种状态,从而发生变化,多指不好的状态。com e:侧重变化的经过或过程,多用于不良情况。3 说话的时候喜欢用缩略:Im not,he isnt,they arent.这样显得简洁。书面表达的时候多会写:I am not,he is not,they are not4 hear:听 见 hear+人:听见某人的话I couldnt hear you.Beg your pardon?我听不见你说的话,能再说一遍吗?hear同 see,watch,feel,notice等感观动词一 样,其宾语后所接的不定式不含to。I often hear her sing.我常听到她唱歌。但是,hear用
14、于被动语态时,不定式中要含to。She is often heard to sing.人们经常听到她唱歌。两种 听”的区别hear通常表示某种声音“进入我们的耳朵”。是听到、听见的意思,但不一定指有意识地听。listen(to)用来表示注意正在持续发出的声音。这个词强调集中注意力,想尽量听清楚,是有意识的一种行为。Can you hear me?你能听见我说话吗?【课后作业】将下面的三个句子翻译成英语。1 因为那时她在外地出差,所以她没来。2 我听见她的笑声。3 没人注意他离开了。Breakfast or lunch?It was Sunday.I never get up early on
15、Sundays.1 sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.LastSunday 1 got up very late.1 looked out of the window.It was dark outside.What a day!1 thought.Its raining again.Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.Tve just arrived by train,shesaid.Im coming to see you.But Im still having breakfast,I
16、said.What are you doing?she asked.Im having breakfast,1 repeated.Dear me,she said.Do you always get up so late?Its one oclock!【课文翻译】那是个星期天,而在星期天我是从来不早起的,有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上个星期天,我起得很晚。我望望窗外,外面一片昏暗。“鬼天气!”我想,“又下雨了。”正在这时,电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。“我刚下火车,“她说,“我这就来看你。”“但我还在吃早饭,“我说。“你在干什么?”她问道。“我正在吃早饭,“我又说了一遍。“天啊,”她说,“
17、你总是起得这么晚吗?现在已经1点钟了!”【生词和短语】until prep.直到outsideadv.外面rinqv.(铃、电话等)响auntn.姑,姨,婶,舅母repeatv.重复【知识点讲解】1 get up 短语(使)起床get u p 还有起身、站起(相当于stand up);(海浪、风等)增强、变猛烈的意思。例句:Everyone get up when the manager came in.当经理走进来时每个人都站立起来了。2 sometimes 有时候sometime,sometimes,some time,some times 用法区别sometime(1)副词:某个时候。可
18、指过去或将来的某个时候。(2)形容词:(指某人曾经是)从前的,过去的,意思类似form er,偶尔的。例句:Well take our holiday sometime in August.我们会在八月找个时间度假。(将来)This is our sometime general manager.这是我们的前任总经理。(过去)sometimes副词:有时候。另外,at times也是“有时”的意思。例句:Sometimes,I recall the campus life.有时候,我会回想起大学生活。some tim e某段时间。常与for连用。例句:I will stay here for
19、some time.我将在这儿待一段时间。some tim es几次。several times也可以表示 几次”,但比some times较确定。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解;表示“时间”时是不可数名词。例句:He has been to America some times.他去过几次美国。3 outside adv.在外面;向外面,也可表示在户外。例句:I am cleaning the house,please wait outside for several minutes.我正在打扫屋子,请在外等几分钟。4 on sundays,指每个星期日。星期几的前面要用介词on。例句:
20、I usually go hiking on Friday.我通常在星期五去远足。5 What a day!多么糟糕的天气!这是一个省略的感叹句。完整的句子应该是What a day it is!英语中的感叹句常用what开头,后面紧跟一个名词或名词性短语(包括连系动词),然后是主语和谓语,句尾用感叹号,即其基本形式是:What+(a)名词+主谓结构。使用what感叹句时要注意:如果 what后面是可数名词单数,则一定要加不定冠词。what后面的名词词组不能加定冠词。例句:What a happy day we had yesterday!昨天真是开心的一天!What bad news it
21、was!真是个坏消息!6 Im coming to see you.在这句话中,是用现在进行时表示近期计划或安排将要进行的动作。具有这种语法功能的词仅限于过渡性动词,比如:come,go,leave,start,arrive,return等。例句:My aunt is coming tonight.我姨妈今晚要来。上期作业回顾】将下面的三个句子翻译成英语。1 因为那时她在外地出差,所以她没来。She didnt come because she was on a business trip at that time.2 我听见她的笑声。I heard her laughing.3 没人注意他离
22、开了。Nobody paid attention to his leave.【课后作业】将下面的三个句子翻译成英语。1 我喜欢在星期天逛街。2 他站在屋子外面。3 这真是一件令人震惊的事!P lease sen d m e a cardPostcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer,I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat inpublic gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.I
23、reada few lines,but I did not understand a word.Every day I thought about postcards.My holidayspassed quickly,but I did not send cards to my friends.On the last day I made a big decision.I gotup early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write asingle card!【课文
24、翻译】明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。去年夏天,我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆,还去了公园。一位好客的服务员教了我儿句意大利语,之后还借给我一本书。我读了几行,但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快,可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片工到了最后一天,我作出了一项重大决定。我早早起了床,买来了 37张明信片。我在房间里关了整整一天。然而竟连一张明信片也没写成!【生词和短语】send(sent,sent)v.寄,送postcardn.明信片SDOilv.(spoiled or spoilt)v.使索然无味,损坏m useum n.博物馆publicad i.公共的friendlyad j
25、.友好的w aitern.服务员,招待员lend(lent,lent)v.借给decisionn.决定whole ad j.整个的singlead j.唯一的,单一的【知识点讲解】一、词汇解析end 动词寄,发送;传达,告知;派遣,打发send sb.something/send sth.to sb.例句:Li 1 y sent me a present from Australia.莉莉从澳大利亚给我寄来了礼物。短语扩展:send for sb.请某人来例句:Please hurrily send for a doctor!请赶快请医生过来!2spoil 动词破坏,毁掉;溺爱,娇惯,宠坏sp
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