航海大副英语机考试卷.pdf

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1、大副机考试卷1 .Fishing stake,the position of which fi*equently _4,exist in the area coveredby this chart.A.removed B.altered C.corrected D.converted2.When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year,where may thedates when the buoy is in position be found?2A.Light List B.Notice to Marin

2、ersC.On the chart D.Coast Pilot3.Positions read from this chart should be moved 0.08 minutes Southward and 0.13minutes Eastward so as _ 4 adjoining chart 3446.A.to agree upon B.in accordance withC.to be same as D.to agree with4.All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standin

3、g officerson board a vessel EXCEPT the _4.A.deck logbook B.official logbookC.compass record book D.chronometer error book5.The Authority reserves the right not to accept _ 2 for pilots by vessels inanchorages if the vessels have not reported their anchored position.A.bookings B.commands C.orders D.r

4、eports6.This is to declare that MS Julian,under my command,has a Deadweight Tonnageof Cargo of 23,876 M/T Summer,and a bale capacity of 31,897 Cu.M and a bulkcapacity of 33,124 Cu.M.This sentence is likely to appear in 1.A.Declaration of Deadweight Tonnage of CargoB.Notice of Demurrage C.Notice of D

5、espatch D.Notice of Readiness7.1 AM MAKI NG WATER means _4.A.My vessel is leaking B.My vessel is producing fresh waterC.My vessel is producing sea water D.Sea water is de-salted on board my vessel8.RYTLX DD 5TH/4 HAVI NG CONTACTED HARBOUR OFFI CE AND LOCALSALVAGE COMPANY WE WUD LI KE TO ADVI SE TT,T

6、HEY ARE GLAD TO ASSI STYOU TO POSI TI ON THE ANCHOR AND GET I T OUT OF WATER.This fax says that 2.A.they are glad to salvage the anchorB.the HARBOUR OFFI CE has been advised that the anchor has been gotten out ofwaterC.the LOCAL SALVAGE COMPANY can hardly salvage the anchorD.both HARBOUR OFFI CE and

7、 LOCAL SALVAGE COMPANY will becontacted to salvage the anchor9 No damage of any kind_ 2 aids to navigation or navigation facilities.A.should be done to B.should not be done toC.must be done with D.must not be done with10.Upon underwater detection,there were no apparent defects on the bottom plates,b

8、ilge keels,rudder and propeller of the said vessel.This kind of wording usuallyappeared on _ 2.A.ship surveyors report B.a ship*s certificateC.a cargo inspection report D.a diver survey report11.The chief officer has the responsibility for 2.A.supervising the handling of cargoB.the upkeep of the shi

9、p and her equipmentC.supervising the handling of cargo and the upkeep of the shipD.supervising the handling of cargo and the upkeep of deck equipment12.Which one of the followings is not required on survival crafts?1 (154)A.Anti-seasickness medicine B.I mmersion suitsC.axes D.lifebuoys13.All fines a

10、nd expenses from insufficiency and inadequacy of packing or marksshall be borne by _2.A.the carrier B.the consigneeC.the merchant D.the owner14.Any shipper can insist upon the bill of lading incorporating a statement as to2_ of the goods.A.reasonable order and condition B.apparent order and conditio

11、nC.rational order and condition D.good order and condition15.As in the case of a voyage charter-party,it is implied in all bills of lading that2_ will be made from the contractual route unless such deviation is justified.A.deviation B.no deviation C.navigation D.no navigation16.All expenses of Cargo

12、-handling are to be for Charterers account.1A.to be accounted for the Charterers B.to be paid for the CharterersC.to be handled for the Charterers D.to be paid by the Charterers17.The S.S.Microwave has been chartered to the Longline Steamship Company.TheLongline Steamship Company agrees to pay all e

13、xpenses and employ and pay thecrew.Which type of contract is i n v o l v e d?1.A.Bareboat Charter Party 3643 老题库 B.Lease Charter PartyC.Time Charter Party D.Voyage Charter Party18.Where the loss or damage is caused by the concurrent causative effects of anexcepted and a non-excepted peril,the carrie

14、r _ 2 liable but escapes liabilityonly to the extent that he can prove that the loss or damage was caused by theexcepted peril alone.A.remains B.detains C.pertains D.sustains19.When steering by autopilot,how often should manual steering be checked?1(154)A.Every day B.When time allowsC.At least once

15、a watch D.No checking is necessary20.On a rigid liferaft(SOLAS B pack)which is equipped with all of the requiredequipment you may NOT find a 3.A上 ailer B.sponge C.whistle D.fishing kit21.What kind of action must be taken immediately in the event of total failure of theinert gas system during dischar

16、ge/COW?1 (154)A.Stop the discharge/COW B.Call the chief engineerC.Stop the COW and reduce the discharge rate D.Call captain22.Your oceangoing vessel is required to have a waste management plan.This planmust be in writing and describe procedures for _ 2.A.collecting and discharging garbageB.disposing

17、 waste from marine sanitation devicesC.reducing the amount of shipboard waste.segregating the different types of shipboard waste23.Mooring with two bow anchors has which major advantage over anchoring withone bow anchor?3.A.The vessel will not reverse direction in a tidal currentB.The radius of the

18、vessefs swing will be shortenedC.A mooring approach may be made from any directionD.The vessel will not swing with a change in wind24.When anchoring in calm water,it is best to_2_.A.maintain slight headway when letting go the anchorB.wait until the vessel is dead in the water before letting go the a

19、nchorC.have slight sternway on the vessel while letting go the anchorD.let the anchor go from the stern with the anchor cable leading from the bow25.Choose one statement which is correct according to safe mooring practice.1(154)A.Synthetic rope can be used as a stopper on wires.B.A safety helmet wit

20、hout chinstraps is allowed.C.New ropes have the same elongation as used ropes.D.Two or more lines leading in the same direction should always be of the samematerial.26.Your ship is steaming at night with the gyro-pilot engaged when you notice thatthe vessefs course is slowly changing to the right.Wh

21、at action should you takeFI RST?2A.switch to hand steering B.shift steering to the emergency steering stationC.call the Master D.notify the engineroom27.I n order to back a right-handed,single-screw vessel in a straight line,you will probablyneed to use _4.A.very little rudder B.some left rudderC.so

22、me right nidder D.full left rudder28.A plane that cuts the Earths surface and passes through the poles will always form 2.A.the equator B.a loxodromic curveC.a small circle D.a meridian29_3_ means the curve on the earths surface which cuts all the meridians at thesame angle.A.Great Circle B.Position

23、 Line C.Rhumb line D.True Bearing30 Mean high water is the average height of_ 3_.A.the higher high waters B.the lower high watersC.the lower of the two daily tides D.all high waters31 A vessel aground may have negative GM since the _ 3.A.decrease in KM is equal to the loss of draftB.virtual rise of

24、G is directly proportional to the remaining draftC.lost buoyancy method is used to calculate KM,and KB is reducedD.displacement lost acts at the point where the ship is aground32.Reserve buoyancy is the _3.A.unoccupied space below the waterlineB.volume of intact space above the waterlineC.excess of

25、the buoyant force over the gravity forceD.difference in the buoyant force in salt and fresh waters33.Semisubmersibles A and B are identical.However,A is more tender than B.Thismeans that A relative to B has a _3_.A.lower KG B.smaller GM C.smaller roll angle D.larger GZ同样的A 和 B 两船。可是，A 比B 更易倾侧。这意味着A

26、相对于B 具有更小的GM值。34.By the stowage factor,when given a certain volume of space,we know _ 4_.A.the space of the ship B.the space of one holdC.what kind of cargo can be stowed D.how much cargo can be stowed35.The transportation of dangerous cargo in packages is governed by _ 2.A.I BC code B.BC code C.I M

27、DG code D.I GC code36.There should be at least two tiers of dunnage for the cargo loaded on tank top,thefirst tier laid 2.A.to prevent crushing of cargoB.to separate cargoesC.to prevent small containers from hanging up on the upper edgesD.to offer the drainage37.A half-height container is used _ 5.A

28、.to carry cargoes of low densityB.when stowage space is limitedC.to carry cargoes such as steel products or drumsD.to double the stowage capacity of the vessel38.You must shore up a bulkhead due to solid flooding forward.The bulkheadapproximates a rectangle（矩形）.The center of pressure of the shores o

29、n thebulkhead should be located _ 2.A.evenly over the surface of the bulkheadB.approximately one-third of the way up the bulkheadC.approximately halfway up the bulkheadD.at the bottom of the bulkhead39.Bulk cargo refers to _ 5.A.cargo which occupies a large volume of spaceB.cargo which requires refr

30、igerationC.cargo which is very denseD.homogeneous cargo not enclosed in a container40.For cargoes grain meals,coal,ventilation is needed to prevent themspontaneous combustion.4A.i.e./of B.for instance/awayC.for example/off D.such as/from41.I n the case of new crude oil tankers,the additional ballast

31、 permitted shall becarried in cargo tanks only if such tanks have been 2_ before departure from anoil unloading port or terminal.A.inerted B.crude oil washed C.diluted D.cleaned42.One of the principal dangers inherent in liquefied petroleum gas is _ 4.A.as it warms up it becomes heavier than airB.th

32、e way it reacts with sea waterC.the strong odor it producesD.its low temperature causes frostbite or freezing43.Sea water temporarily pumped into tanks to simulate the increased verticalloading of environmental forces is termed _ 2.A.preload B.liquid variable loadC.fixed load D.basic load海水被临时泵入舱内模拟

33、环境外力的增加垂向载荷被叫做预加载荷44.Gasoline fumes tend to_4_.A.settle near the bottom of the bilgeB.settle near the top of the bilgeC.settle evenly throughout all levels of the bilge by mixing with airD.disperse to atmosphere45.Segregation of cargoes refers to_4.A.separating cargoes so that the inherent character

34、istics of one cannot damage theotherB.separating cargoes by destinationC.classifying cargoes according to their toxicityD.listing the cargoes in order of their flammability46.Loading cargo operation in hold No.3 stopped owing to 2.A.gangs employed B.windlass troubleC.gangs unavailable D.shortage of

35、navigational charts47.I f a void occurs in the cargo hold,it is better to_2_to control the brokenstowage.A.brace it with dunnage B.co ver it with large piecesC.fill it with small pieces D.leave it as it is48.During loading or discharging,the tallymen must make contact with_2_onduty so as to solve pr

36、oblems in time.A.ship owner B.ships officers C.shippers D.consignors49.I f any cargo is found not in good order,_2.A.it is usually cancelledB.its bill of lading not signed C.the shipperpays for it D.a remark is made for it50.2_ moving rather quickly east expected 150 miles south of Cape Farewell972

37、by 160000 GMT.A.Developed low B.Developing lowC.Being developed low D.Low to be developed51.LOW AT 34N 135E ESLY SLWLY I NTST NC.This description is most likely tobe under the heading of 4.A.GALE WNG B.GEN SYN C.STORM WNG D.TYPHOON WNG52.Cumulonimbus clouds are most likely to accompany a(n)_2_.A.hig

38、h pressure system B.cold frontC.warm front D.occluded front53.I n most cases,the direction of the apparent wind lies between the bow and 2.A.the direction of the true wind B.true northC.the beam on the windward side D.the beam on the lee side54 The set of the equatorial countercurrent is generally t

39、o the _1(王题库).A.north B.east C.southwest D.northwest55.The margin plate is the _ 1.(王题库)A.outboard strake of plating on each side of an innerbottomB.outer strake of plating on each side of the main deck of a vesselC.plate which sits atop the center vertical keelD.uppermost continuous strake of plati

40、ng on the shell of a vessel56.Watertight compartments are separated by _1(154).A.Longitudinal bulkhead B.Tween decksC.Dunnages D.Decks and bulkheads57.Limber 污水沟 is a term associated with _ 3.A.emergency gear B.drainageC.deck cargo storage D.securing gear58.Many vessels are provided with flume tanks

41、,which also have a dump tank locatedunder the flume tanks.I n casethe ship is damaged,you could dump the flume tanksinto the dump tank to _ 1.A.reduce the free surface effect and raise the KGB.increasethe effect of free surface and raise the KGC.reduce the free surface effect and lower the KGD.incre

42、ase the effect of free surface and lower the KG59.Fuel oil tank vents are fitted with a screen which will stop_2_.A.oil from flowing out of the tank ventB.air from entering the tank ventC.vapors from leaving the tank ventD.flames on deck from entering the tank vent60.Dual electro-hydraulic steering

43、units usually operate 2.A.with both pumps on line at the same timeB.with one pump on standbyC.with the follow-up gear disconnectedD.only when the rudder is moved amidships61.I n nautical terminology a dog is a _2_.A.crow bar B.device to force a water tight door against the frameC.heavy steel beam D.

44、wedge62.When navigating in thick fog with the radar on,you should _ 1（王题库）.A.station the look-out in the wheelhouse to keep a continuous watch on the radarB.secure the sounding of fog signals until a vessel closes within five milesC.station a look-out as low down and far forward as possibleD.keep th

45、e radar on the shortest available range for early detection of approaching vessels63.AREAS WHI CH CANNOT BE SCANNED BY THE RADAR OF THE VESSEL BECAUSETHEY ARE SHI ELDED BY PARTS OF I TS SUPERSTRUCTURE,MASTS,ETC means _4_.A.Blind sectors B.Sheltered area C.Unseen area D.Unscanable area64.Deviation is

46、 the angle between the _ 4.A.true meridian and the axis of the compass cardB.true meridian and the magnetic meridianC.magnetic meridian and the axis of the compass cardD.axis of the compass card and the degaussing meridian65.What often happens when using echo-sounder at a river estuary where a layer

47、 offresh water lies on the top of denser salt water?1(154)A.A scattering layer appears.B.Echo sounder stops working.C.shallow water appears.D.Nothing abnormal happens.66 The principal advantage of NAVTEX radio warnings is that_ 3_.A.they can be used by mariners who do not know Morse codeB.only an or

48、dinary FM radio is necessary to receive these warningsC.information on a given topic is only broadcast at specified timesD.they cover a broad spectrum of the radio band allowing reception on almost anytype of receiver67.PUBLI C ADDRESS SYSTEM:LOUDSPEAKERS I N THE VESSELSCABI NS,MESS ROOMS,ETC.,AND O

49、N DECK VI A WHI CH I MPORTANTI NFORMATI ON CAN BE BROADCAST FROM A CENTRAL POI NT,MOSTLYFROM THE NAVI GATI ON BRI DGE defines _4.A.PP-system B.PA-system C.AP-system D.AA-system68.Which item is not in the charge of Chief Officer in repairing operation?4A.hull cleaning B.derusting and paintingC.the ma

50、intenance of boiler D.docking and undocking69.The deck control valve to be _ 3 after being repaired.A.moved and fitted again B.removed and refittedC.reproduced and put on again D.returned and attached again70.The main advantage and chief characteristic of a Steulchen boom is that it can be _4.A.oper