云南省红河州2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

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1、红河州2022年第一次初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题卷（全卷四个部分，共8页；满分120分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1 .本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试 题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2 .考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听 完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。第二节（共5小题；每小题

2、1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听 两遍。6. A. In 6 years. B. Since 6 years ago. C. Three times a week.7. A. Sure, Id love to. B. Yes, I like. C. Thats OK.8. A. Sounds great. B. Sure, I will. C. Sorry, I wont.9. A. On Monday. B. In the library.

3、C. At 8: 00.10. A. It doesnt matter. B. Thats a good idea. C. Its not a big deal.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听 两遍。11. Who does the dictionary belong to?A. Jim. B. Marcus. C. Ben.12. How did the boy get to school this mornin

4、g?A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.13. What is Jack probably doing?A. Watching TV. B. Taking a shower. C. Sleeping.14. When is the school trip?A. On March 30th. B. On March 13th. C. On March 14th.15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Neighbors C. Classmates.第四节（

5、共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第16、17小题。16. What did the two speakers do yesterday afternoon?A. They went to see a film. B. They had a football match. C. They watched a football match.17. When

6、 did the football match begin?A. At 3: 00 p. m. B. At 2: 30 p. m. C. At 3: 20p. m.听第2段材料，回答第1820小题。18. What were women NOT allowed to do in the past according to the text?A. To watch the Olympic Games.B. To talk about the Olympic Games.C. To join in the Olympic Games.19. How many players were there

7、in the first modern Olympic Games?A. 291.B.311. C. 357.20. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Olympic Games are held every four years.B. There were 30 countries in the first modem Olympic Games.C. The first modem Olympic Games were held in Greece.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分

8、）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1. 一Have you ever seen TV program Touching China 20217一Of course, I have never seen better TV program. I was deeply moved by it.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the2. With the help of after-school service, many parents find possible for them to balance （平衡）therelatio

9、nship between work and life.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this3. I heard that seagulls （海鸥）come to Yunnan for passing the winter every year.?一They have white body and gray wings.A. What do they likeB. How do they like C. What do they look like D. What are they like4. Please be quiet! I an online class. I can

10、t hear the teacher clearly.A. takeB. have takenC. tookD. am taking5. During the Beijing Winter Olympics, the Olympic village provided players around the world differentkinds of dishes that were highly praised.A. withB. forC. toD. in6. Spring is coming and everything is coining back to life,?Yes, and

11、 everything will grow fast.A. is itB. does itC. isnt itD. doesnt it7. The Chinese craftsmans spirit （工匠精神）encourages more and more people to do every little things as as they can.A. carefulB. more carefulC. carefullyD. more carefully8. Students should not be allowed to carry mobile phones to school

12、they can pay more attention to theirschoolwork.A. as soon asB. so thatC. even thoughD. as long as9. 一I have just passed the P. E exam for senior high entrance （中考）！A. Thats for sureB. What a pityC. Take it easyD. Congratulations10. There is no use to ask fault it is. What we should do is to solve th

13、e problem.A. whoB. whoseC. whatD. which11. Each person can make a mistake, but we should take our responsibility instead of excuses for it.A. looking upB. taking upC. setting upD. making up12. Excuse me,I have a look at your health QR code （健康码）？Sure, here it is.A. shouldB. mightC. needD. may13. 一Do

14、 you know how to use the sweeping robot?一Why not read the? It will teach you how to use it clearly.A. instructionB. introductionC. instrumentD. invitation14. My English teacher told me that she expected me progress through my effort.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making15. 一My friend David is planning a

15、 trip to Yunnan, so he called me to ask.-He can download a Go-Yunnan app and it will give him some advice.A. where could he find some useful informationB. if I want to go there with himC. how he could travel in YunnanD. when is the best time to go there第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

16、出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Years ago, Saras father found 16 in trouble. He had difficulty 17. He called 911 to gethelp, but just as the call went through （接通）,he 18 even talk. When Sara saw this, she quickly took the phone from him and began talking to the dispatcher （调度员）.At that time, she was only 5 years old.“

17、Whats wrong?”“Um, my dad can 19 breathc.When the dispatcher found out the 20 was serious, he sent an ambulance （救护车）to them right away. The dispatcher then asked Saras age and gave her advice on how to 21 her father. 22 the dispatcher spoke to the little girl, he was happy to find that the little gi

18、rl sounded very 23. There wasnothing to show that she was afraid!Sara made sure her father knew that she was there for him. She did not forget to speak to him. Dont wony, Dad!” It 24 that she was in control of the situation. The ambulance quickly arrived, and her father was saved 25 time.Soon Saras

19、father got better. He thanked his little girl, because she saved his life. He was so proud of her.16. A. herB. himC. herselfD. himself17. A. breatheB. breathedC. breathingD. to breathe18. A. cantB. couldntC. mustntD. shouldnt19. A. hardlyB. seldomC. almostD. usually20. A. positionB. preparationC. si

20、tuationD. decision21. A. worry aboutB. care fbrC. take careD. take after22. A. SinceB. BeforeC. AsD. Until23. A. calmB. nervousC. silentD.scared24. A. solvedB. startedC. reportedD. seemed25.A. onB. inC. forD. to第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T，错误F）。Chinese is mainly divid

21、ed into 13 dialects （方言）and these dialects can be further divided into many kinds of local dialects. Putonghua （or Mandarin） is spoken by over 70% of the population in China. And it is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations. Within these large dialect groups there are small groups. Ma

22、ny of themare difficult to understand. In Fujian, for example, people living 10 kilometers away from one another can be speaking different Min dialects.Putonghua is the mother dialect of Chinese living in the northern China and Sichuan province. It is called Guoyu in some parts of China, like Hong K

23、ong, Macao and Taiwan. It is known in English as Mandarin Chinese or Standard Chinese.Wu dialect is spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui. Wu dialect include hundreds of different spoken forms. Hakka or Kejia is widely spoken in Fujian, Taiwan and some countrie

24、s in Southeast Asia. Min dialect is spoken in Fujian, Taiwan and Southeast Asia. Min group is the most diverse （不同 的），with the most different spoken forms used in neighbouring countries. Yue is spoken in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao, all over Southeast Asia and by many Chinese living abroad.All these

25、 dialects are a symbol of Chinese culture. These dialects are also important parts of Chinese and make Chinese a special language that is different from other languages.26. There are more than 70 percent of Chinese people speaking Mandarin in China.27. All people living in Fujian speak the same dial

26、ect.28. Wu dialect has the most different spoken forms used in neighbouring countries.29. If a person lives in Southeast Asia, he may speak Min, Kejia or Yue dialect.30. This passage mainly talks about symbols of Chinese culture. 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARural educati

27、on （乡村教育）has been a big social problem of China recently. Bom in a poor family in Hunan province, 34-year-old Hou Changliang knew how hard it is for a child in poor village to get good education. Therefore, he chose to volunteer to teach at Xiangyang primary school in a poor village in Yunnan provin

28、ce from 2017.There were just three teachers for about 100 students across four classes in Xiangyang primary school. The government wanted to close the school because there are no enough teachers. Shutting down the school meant that the students would have to go to another school far from their homes

29、. Hous arrival helped keep the school open.It is the third village school that Hou has taught at since he graduated from Hunan University in 2011. Before Xiangyang primary school, he had taught in Hechi, Guangxi for four years, and in Bijie, Guizhou province for two years. As a volunteer teacher, he

30、 receives a monthly salary of about 800 yuan. This has remained unchanged for the past 10 years. The longer I stayed in the countryside, the deeper I understood the challenge in rural education. Rural schools need teachers, especially good onc. Hou said, adding that a good teacher can make a real di

31、fference in a students life and can even change the village.The good news for village teachers like Hou is that the government has taken action to improve rural education, including sending more teachers to less-developed areas, improving the quality （质量）of rural teachers by training, and improving

32、salary of rural teachers.“There is still a long way to go to improve rural education. But 1 do believe it will be better and better.Housaid.31. Why did Hou Changliang choose to be a village teacher?A. Because his family is very poor.B. Because he had to make money.C. Because he knew the hard situati

33、on of rural education.D. Because the government wanted to close village school.32. Which of the following is NOT true about Hou Changliang?A. Hou has taught in three village schools before he came to Yunnan.B. Hou prevented the Xiangyang primary school from closing.C. Hous salary has remained the sa

34、me in the past 10 years.D. Hou has been a village teacher fbr over 10 years.33. What does the underlined word “salary“ in paragraph 3 mean?A奖金.B.工资.C.现金.D.余额.34. How does the government improve rural education?A. By sending more teachers to less-developed areas. B. By improving the quality of rural

35、teachers.D. All of the above.C. By improving salary of rural teachers.35. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Some social problems in China.B. A volunteer teacher helps with rural education.D. Village schools in China.C. The ways to improve rural education.Humans share the earth with different ki

36、nds of wildlife. Humans, plants and animals are connected and depend on each other. They are all important parts of the rich biodiversity （生物多样性）of the earth. However, many kinds of plants or animals are becoming endangered over the past years because of climate （气候）change and human activities.Human

37、s are one of the main reasons fbr this. According to a report by the United Nations in 2019, the worlds population has doubled （from 3. 7 to 7. 6 billion） in the past 50 years. Humans have used more than one third of the worlds land and 75 percent of freshwater. Besides, some human activities like c

38、utting down forests and polluting rivers also do harm to the environment. As a result, there are fewer habitats （栖息地）and natural resources （资源） available fbr animals, as well as more pollution.To deal with the problem, many countries have taken action. As one of the countries with the richest biodiv

39、ersity in the world, China has taken an active part in biodiversity protection. The Chinese government has developed laws to protect wildlife and set up a biodiversity monitoring （监测）network. It has also built nature reserves （保护区）with national parks. From January 1, 2019, the first local law about

40、biodiversity protection was developed in Yunnan province. Yunnan lies in the mountains area of Southwest China and it is the area with the richest biodiversity in China and it is also the most successful area in Chinas biodiversity protection. For this reason, in 2021, COP 15 was held in Kunming and

41、 was a great success.Biodiversity protection requires efforts from the whole world and China is now playing a leading role in protecting biodiversity, hoping to build a green home for both humans and nature.36. What can we learn from paragraph 1 about the biodiversity of the earth?A. Humans live on

42、the earth and own the earth.B. There is no connection between humans, plants and animals.C. Humans, plants and animals are all important parts of biodiversity.D. The biodiversity of the earth is mainly influenced by climate change.37. What caused the fewer habitats and natural resources for animals?

43、A. Climate change.B. Short for freshwater.C. Environment pollution.D. Doubled population and human activities.38. What did Chinese government do to protect the biodiversity of the earth EXCEPT?A. Develop laws.B. Set up monitoring network.C. Build nature reserves.D. Plan trees and save freshwater.39.

44、 Why was Yunnan chosen to hold COP 15?A. Because it lies in the mountains area of southwest China.B. Because it developed the first local law about biodiversity protection.C. Because it has the richest biodiversity in China and does well in biodiversity protection.D. Because it has built nature rese

45、rves with national park.40. Whats the best title for this passage?A. China is working on the protection of biodiversity.B. Help save the endangered animals.C. Chinas nature reserves with national parks.D Human activities do harm to the biodiversity of the earth.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所

46、给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reading is very important. World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. 41 It is also the day to honor great writers.42 On that day, millions of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England. It has been done every year sin

47、ce 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. The young people are encouraged to read more books and lots of reading comers are built in China. Japanese regard the day as one of the most important days. In Japan, you can see people reading almost everywhere.43 Reading helps us to follow the l

48、atest developments of science and technology. Reading gives us information about other cultures and places in the world. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. 44 Books, magazines, and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world.As the saying goes, fcfcBooks can not ch