2022届广东中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、-I made some mistakes at the dinner table last night.ril tell you some table manners later.A.Y

2、oure welcome B.of course C.Never mind D.Thank you anyway2、一What should I do,doctor?_healthy,you should take more exercise.A.Keep B.To keepC.Keeping D.To keep out3、important news is to everybody in modern society!A.What B.How C.What an D.How an4 How amazing!Scientists took a photo of black hole in sp

3、ace last month.A.the;a B.a;/C.the;an D.a;a5、Do you think that little children should know knowledge of safety?A.so;a little B.such;a littleC.such;a few D.so;a few6、“Underground”is the only word in the English language begins and ends with the letters und”.A.what B.that C.who D.whom7、-He seems ill.Sh

4、all we take him to the hospital right now?I dont think it matters.Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.A.terrible B.terribly C.even D.to be terrible8、一Could you tell me for class this morning?Because my bike was broken on my way to school.A.why were you late B.why you were lateC.why are you late D.why y

5、ou are late9、rd like to go with you,I m too busy.A.or B.and C.so D.but10、What does your father do,lily?-He is,His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic roles.A.an actor B.a policeman C.a waiter D.a reportern.完形填空11、Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.They ar

6、e very busy working to thefamily.They dont act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV.Sending flowers to each other onValentines Day is even more 2.Finally,when my father is very tired from hard work,it is easy for him to losehis temper（发脾气）.One day,my mother was sewing a quilt（被子）

7、.I 3 sat down beside her and looked at her.Mom,is there lovebetween you and Dad?”I asked her in a low voice.My mother stopped and raised her head with 4 in her eyes.She didnt answer immediately.Then she bowed herhead and continued to sew the quilt.I was very worried 5I thought I had hurt her.At last

8、 my mother said:Susan,Look at this thread（线）.Sometimes it 6 but most of itdisappears in the quilt.The thread really makes the quilt 7 and lasting（持久的）.If life is a quilt,then 8should be a thread.It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime,but its really there.”I listened carefully but I couldnt 9 her

9、until the next spring.At that time,my father suddenly got sick 10.When they returned from the hospital,mother looked rather pale and 11 of them seemed to have a seriousillness.Every day in the morning and evening,my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road.My fatherhad never been so 1

10、2,Along the country road,there were many beautiful flowers,green grass and trees.The sungently shone through the leaves.All of these made the most beautiful t3 in the world.“Dad,how are you feeling novv?I asked him one day.He said gently.uTo tell you the truth,I just like walking with your mom.I lik

11、e this kind of life.Reading his eyes,Iknow he loves my mother 14.Once I thought love meant flowers,gifts and sweet kisses.But from this experience,I understand that love is just athread in the quilt of our life.Love is inside,making 15 strong and warm.1.A.supportB.manageC.organizeD.afford2.A.possibl

12、eB.impossibleC.difficultD.nervous3.A.politelyB.impatientlyC.quietlyD.happily4.A.surpriseB.excitementc.joyD.fear5.A.untilB.becauseC.butD.if6.A.hidesB.losesC.appearsD.breaks7.A.beautifulB.strongC.comfortableD.simple8.A.moneyB.presentC.timeD.love9.A.hearB.rememberC.understandD.forgive10.A.properlyB.rap

13、idlyC.seriouslyD.completely11.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.each12.A.happyB.romanticC.politeD.gentle13.A.coupleB.familyC.pictureD.life14.A.wiselyB.carefullyC.deeplyD.proudly15.A.quiltB.lifeC.illnessD.futurem.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Three Things to Do Before You Are

14、18Are you bored with your daily life?Here are some things you should try before you are 18,1 _；_ after that its too late.Learn to swimSeriously,this is so important 2 it can save your life.If you can*t swim well,you 3,(not)be able to do water sportslike waterskiing,surfing and diving.Even taking a b

15、oat trip will be4,(danger)for you.Make sure you do it.Try at least one kind of team sportsBeing a good team player is5.important skill in life.You cant just think of yourself,6,have to work well with otherpeople.Other advantages of team sports like basketball,football and baseball are that they keep

16、 you fit and healthy,andthey are also great fun.Teams7,(usual)have a good social life too-youUl go to lots of parties and make many friends.Collect somethingOne of the best8.(hobby)for under-18s is collecting things.You could collect kinds of stamps,or you could collectthings that make you 9.(rememb

17、er)what you have done,like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails fromfriends.The best way to collect is to have a special albumlO,(put)your collection in and to write what each thing meansto you.That way you wont forget.I V.阅读理解A13、Almost every day,we discuss the topic of health,especiall

18、y for kids.But what is health?“Health“means eating well,getting enough exercise,and having a healthy weight.Lets read the following rules.They can help you stay healthy.Eat a variety of food,especially fruits and vegetables.We all know that eating fruits and vegetables can help usstay healthy,but ma

19、ny of us only eat our favorite food.Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养)we need byeating different kinds of food,especially fruits and vegetables.Drink water and milk most often.Everyone knows that water is important.Besides that,kids need plenty ofcalcium（钙）to grow strong bones,and milk

20、is rich in it.Every day,you should drink at least three cups of milk,whenyou are 9 years old or older.You should also try to have less sugary drinks,like soda and coca.They include a lot ofsugar.Sugar only includes calories（热量）,not important nutrition.Listen to your body.When you are eating,notice h

21、ow your body feels.When your stomach feels comfortably full,stop eating.Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.If you do it too often,it can make unhealthy and fat.Limit screen time.Whafs screen time?It*s the amount of time you spend watching TV,movies and playingcomputer games.The more time y

22、ou spend on these sitting-down activities,the less time you spend playing sports,likebasketball,and doing other activities like riding and swimming.Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screentime.1.How many rules of keeping healthy are listed in the passage?A.two B.three C.four D.untold2.The u

23、nderlined phrase na variety of*means.A.all kinds of B.plenty of C.the rest of D.a lot of3.In this passage,health includes all of the following EXCEPT.A.eating well B.doing more exerciseC.having a healthy weight D.wearing comfortable clothes4.Screen time is the time that you spend.A.playing computer

24、games B.watching moviesC.watching TV D.All of the above5.Whafs the main idea of the passage?A.How to eat healthy food.B.Suggestions for staying healthyC.Eating and playing are both important.D.Health is very important.B14、Dear Sue,Greetings from Barcelona inSpain.I t s a very beautifulcity.There are

25、 lots of squaresand old buildings here.There isa big church,too.Barcelona isfantasticSee you soon,SallyMs Sue Smith27 Park PlazaBostonUSADear Emily,Hi from Bangkok in Thailand.It s a very old city.There arelots of beautiful palaces here.Bangkok is a great city.Missyou.Love,AnnDear Steve,Greetings fr

26、om Mexico City inMexico.It is a huge city withlots of museums and theatres.There is a very big opera house,too.It s a beautiful oldbuilding.Mexico City is great.See you in a week.BillMiss Emily Miller2 Bay St.TorontoCanadaM r Steve Iones200 Old Kent Rd.LondonU K1.Sally Smith sent the postcard from.A

27、.Barcelona,Spain B.Boston,USAC.Mexico City,Mexico D.Bangkok,Thailand2.Bill will probably be back in.A.a day B.a weekC.two weeks D.a month3.Which of the following is mentioned in the three postcards?A.Barcelona is a big city.B.Mexico city is very hot.C.Bangkok is a very old city.D.Mexico City is smal

28、l but beautiful.C15、The Rise of Artificial Intelligence（AI:人工智能）discusses AI technology and how it might affect humans in thefuture,but the future is already here.In 2011,Americas Favorite Quiz Show held a competition between two men andan IBM computer named“Watson”.IBM describes Watson as“a technol

29、ogy that understands all forms of data and alsoreasons and learns.Both men thought they could beat Watson.Instead,the computer and its Artificial Intelligencesoundly beat both of the human beings.ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MADE SIMPLEArtificial Intelligence generally refers to machines with human-like

30、intelligence,such as problem-solving andlearning.In order to be considered AI,the computer must pass the Turing test,named after Turing,a Britishmathematician who worked with the first computer.In the 1950s,Turing published a paper questioning whether a computer could be used to trick humans intobel

31、ieving they were interacting（互动）with an actual human being.He found that if 30%of humans who interactedwith a machinebelieved they were actually interacting with a human being,then the computer could be considered asAI.A simple example of AI is Apples Siri.Ask Siri to do anything,from calling a frie

32、nd to booking a dinner table,andSiri can do them.Siri seems almost to be a human being.When you ask,“Are you a real person?”Siri answers,uThat isa really personal question.95But just because a system can behave like a human being,that does not mean it can think like humans,Or,does it?JOINING OF HUMA

33、N&MACHINEIt seems that our devices（设备）will turn into humans.Our phones already tell us to take an umbrella before wewalk out the door.They volunteer traffic conditions so we know how long it will take to drive to work.Our devices can interact with us in a way that looks like a real conversation with

34、 another human being,like withSiri.It does not seem crazy at all to think that AI may be programmed to actually think.If it has not already happened,it will likely happen in the near future.Have we come to the time when computers and AI have caught up to human beings?Although computers have theabili

35、ty to make our life better,is it possible that they may control and destroy human beings in the end?WHAT THE FUTURE HOLDSIt seems pretty clear that in the future,were going to see a human-machine hybrid.Humans will be stronger,livelonger and be smarter.Ray Kurzweil,a computer scientist,believes that

36、 within 50 years,the humans on Earth will beabout 50 to 80%robotic.There is no question that AI will be a part of every technology that humans create.Will it turnout be more of a benefit to humankind or will it be a risk and threaten（威胁到）humanity as we know it?If AI isprogrammed according to Isaac A

37、simovs 3 Laws of Robotics,humans wont have a problem with machines;but forsome,evil AI still stands in the way of a peaceful and safe life on Earth.1.The story of computer Watson is mentioned here to tell us t hat.A.the age of machines has comeB humans make their own enemiesC.AI has actually come in

38、to our lifeD.humans are playing a dangerous game2.From the passage,we can learn t hat,A.Turing test was designed to examine the first computerB.machines interacting with humans can be called AIC.Siri can volunteer to book a dinner tableD.AI will help humans to be stronger and smarter3.What does the

39、underlined expression“a human-machine hybrid in the last paragraph probably mean?A.A machine with a human look.B.A human created by machines.C.A body part robotic part human.D.A robot that can behave like humans.4.The passage is mainly a b o u t.A.the history and future of AIB the advantages and dis

40、advantages of AIC.the examples of AID.the competition between humans and AID16、One of the greatest museums in the world.There are famous exhibitions from ancientEgypt,Rome,Greece and other parts of the world.Open:10 a.m.-5 p.m.(Monday to Saturday)and 2.30 p.m.-6 p.m.(Sunday).Free entrance.*_,*_ J.-f

41、irThe British Museum扇Clink PrisonIn this old London prison you can experience prison life.You can also have yourbirthday party here!Open:10a.m.-6 p.m.(Monday to Friday)Adults:3.50;children:2.50The London EyeThe Globe TheatreThe National GalleryTake a birds-eye view of the capital on this amazing big

42、 wheel.Spectacular views atnight!Open:9:30 a.m.-8:30 p.m.Adults:11.50;students/over sixties 9.00;children 5.75 under fives free.Visit the replica(复制品)of the old theatre.Learn about the life and plays ofShakespeare.Open:9 a.m.-12 a.m.(Monday to Friday)Adults:7.50;children:4.50This has one of the real

43、ly great collections of paintings in the world.Don*t miss it!Open:10 a.m.-6 p.m.(Monday to Saturday)and 2 p.m.-6 p.m.(Sunday)Adults:13.50;children:10:001.Ann has just arrived in London,she enjoys plays very much,where should she go first?A.The National Gallery B.The Globe TheatreC.The London Eye D.T

44、he British Mesum2.Alan is a photographer,and he wants some pictures of London at n i g h t,i s the place for him.A.The National Gallery B.The Globe TheatreC.The London Eye D.The British Mesum3.Which of the following can you see in the British Museum?A.Exhibitions from ancient Egypt.B.A bird*s-eye vi

45、ew of London.C.Something about the plays of Shakespeare.D.What prison life was like.4.Hector wants to spend his birthday with his girl friend in Clink Prison,how much does he have to pay?A.3.50.B.4.50.C.10.D.7.5.Joe is going to the National Gallery,which time of the following is OK?A.10:30 a.m.,Sund

46、ay B.6:00 a.m.9 TuesdayC.9:30 a.m.,Friday D.3:00 p.m.,WednesdayE17、Flowers are the best symbol of spring.The peach blossom（桃花）is one of those seasonal flowers.It usuallyblooms（开花）in March and April.You can enjoy the beautiful peach blossoms in almost any place of China,east orwest,south or north.But

47、 if you want to find something special,you may go to Nyingchi in Tibet.There you can see a seaof pink at the foot of snow-covered mountains under a blue sky.The peach blossom,with its beauty,has won the hearts of visitors as well as many Chinese poets and writers.FromChinas first book of poetry,the

48、Classic of Poetry to the many poems of the Tang Dynasty,the peach blossom is usuallyconnected to beautiful young ladies.As one famous poem goes,In this house on this day last year a pink face vied;Inbeauty with the pink peach blossom side by side.The peach blossom makes people think of the Hush on a

49、 shy womansface.Because of this,the peach blossom is always connected to romance in China.Chinese people often say“to havepeach blossom luck99.It means being lucky in love.And if your eyes are in the shape of peach petals（花瓣）,you have apair of“peach blossom eyes59.And you probably have peach blossom

50、 luck.1.What is the peach blossom connected to,according to old Chinese poems?A.Happy little kids.B.Handsome young men.C.Pretty young ladies.D.Smart old people.2.The underlined word 211sh in Paragraph 2 may meanA.胎记 B.微笑 C.红晕 D.害怕3.Chinese people believe if someone has a pair of“peach blossom eyes”,