2023年期末复习与模拟试题2.pdf

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1、英语n（i）试题第一部分交际用语（共 计10分，每小题2分）1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1.-A re y ou su re a b ou t t h a t?-_ D_.A.Y ou ne e d n,t w orry a b o u t t h a tB.I li ke t h e i d e aC.O h,no.I9 m a f ra i d of t h a tD.O h,y e s.I m a b s o lu t e ly p o s i t i v e2.-W o u I d y ou l

2、i ke t o se e t h e me n u?-_ _ _ _ A _ _ _ _.A.N o,t h a nks.I a lre a d y k n o w w h a t t o ord e r.B.Y ou r me nu i s v e ry c le a rC.I h e a r t h e f o o d h e r e i s t a s t yD.T h e s e t t i ng i s v e ry c o mf or t a b le3.-W h a t i f my c ompu t e r d o e sn,t w or k?-B .A.I m not g

3、ood a t c om p u t e rB.As k A nne f or h e lpC.I*v e c a 1 le d t h e re pa i r sh opD.T h e re mu st b e s om e t h i ng w r ong4.-H ow s t h e m o v i e?I n t e r e s t i ng?-_ _C A.I t w a s sh ow n la t e u nt i l m i d ni g h tB.I t w a s st a rt e d b y a f e w f a mou s p e op 1 eC.F a r f r

4、om.I sh ou 1 d h a v e st a y e d h ome w a t c h i ng T VD.I w a s se a t e d f a r a w a y i n t h e c orne r.5.-I s t h i s t h e mod e 1 y ou me nt i one d?BA.It 1 oo k s c om f or tabi eB.Y e s,i t s a s qu i e t a s w e e x pe c t e dC.You,re so c on s i derateD.No,the pr i c e,s r e a s o n a

5、 b le第二部分 词汇与结构（共 计2 0分,每小题2分）6T5小题：阅读下面的句子，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6.The bedr o om n eed s(A ).A.d e c ora t i ngB.t o dec o r a teB.decor a teD.d e cor a ted7.H e is t he manD )dogb itme.A.thatB.w h i c hC.wh oD w h o s e8.I m t i red.1(B)work i ngv ery h a r d.A.h a v eB,h a

6、v e b e e nC.h a dD.has9.B e fo r eshe 1 e f t o n the trip,she(D )hard.A.train eB.has tr a i nedC.wouldtraine dD.h a d t ra i n e d10.He keepsB)a t h i ms e If i n t h e mirror.A.to lookB look i n gC.lookD.looke d11.He was)a bout hi sn ew bo o k.A.ov e r t h e mo o nB.o n t he mo o nC.o f f the m o

7、 o nD.a b ove the moon12.Alectu r e hal 1 i s(C)w h er e st u d e nts attend lec t u r es.A.th e r eB.w h ic hd(AC.o neD.that1 3.E v e ry t h i ng (D)i f A lb e rt h a d n,t c a l 1 e d t h e f i r e b ri g a d e.A.w i ll b e d e s t roy e d B.w i ll h a v e b e e n des t roy e dC.w o u ld b e d e s

8、 t roy e d D.w ou ld h a v e b e e n d e s t roy e d1 4.A t p re se nt,t h e most i mp o rt a nt not h i n g i s t h a t B ri t a i n ne e d s(D)mo r e t o i mp rov e t h e re la t i onsh i p w i t h t h e U S A.A.d o B.d o i ngC.t o b e d o ne D.1 0 d o1 5.O n h i s f i r s t se a (D),h e w a s st

9、i ll qu i t e y o u ng b u t s h ow e d g re a t c ou ra g e t o f a c et h e s t orm.A.t ri p B.t r a v e lC.t ou r D.v oy a g e第三部分完形填空(共计20分，每题2 分)1 6-2 5 小题:阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。P e t e r B la ke i s a su c c e s s f u l b u si n e s sma n,b u t h e (1 6 )t

10、 o b e v e ry poo r.H eh a d now h e r e t o 1 i v e a nd _ _ _ _ _ _(17)w or k i n g i n a pu b w h e n h e (18)t os t a rt h i s ow n b u s i ne ss.P e t e r h a d a l w a y s(1 9 )i nt e re st e d i n pla n t s a n d f 1o w e rs,_ _ _ _ _ _(2 0)h e d e c i d e d t o se t u p a c ompa n y _ _ _ _

11、_ _ _ _(2 1)c a r e d f or t h e p1 a nt s i n b i g o f f i c e s.A t f i rst h e w orke d on h i s(2 2)b u t s o on h e t o ok(23)t w o p e o pi e t o h e l p h i m.T h e c o m p a ny h a s b e e n g r o w i n g _ _ _ _ _(2 4)f or t h e la stt e n y e a rs.P e t e r i s now v e ry ri c h,(2 5)h e

12、c omp la i n s t h a t now h e d oe sn t w or k w i t h pla n t s b u t w i t h a c om p u t e r e v e r y d a y!16.A.w ou 1 d B.w a sC.u se dD.u s e17.A.d i d B.w a sC.b e e nD.h a s b e e n18.A.h a d d e c i d e d B.d e c i d e dC.w a s d e c i di ng D.h a d decided1 9.A.w a s B.h a dC.b e i n gD.

13、b e e n20.A.so B.b u t C.si n c e D.a 1 t h ou g h21.A.w h o B .w h i c hC.w h oseD.22.A.ownB.s el fC.oneD.him s e If23,A.upB.o verC.onD.i n24.A.B.uPC.ove rD.i;n t o25.A.th e r ef o reB.soC.bu tD.m o re o ver第四部分 阅读理解（共计3 0 分，每小题2 分）2635小题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个对的答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解1T here h

14、a ve b e en cha n ges in a 1 1 so r t s of d iffer e n ta r e a s o f B ritish s o ciety.Inrecen t year s in the UK we h a ve hada very lar g e increase in th e n u mb e r of c ouple s who get divorced.A fte r 1 9 69 an dth e D i v o rceL aw Re f o r m A c t w ehad a very r a p id i n creas ei n the

15、n um b er o f div o r ces.The rat e increase stea d i 1 y and in re c e nt y ears h a s i n c r e auc h m o rerapi d ly.B ut the r e a r ealsoq u i t e a lo t ofpe o pl e who d o actua 1 1 y getmarried.A tp r esent th em a rriag e rain the Uk is a b o u t 70 per cent,whi c h has gon edown s in c et

16、h e n u mbe rof p e o p l ewhomarryhas gon edown q ui t e a lot i n t h e last20 y e ars,but mor e s ig n ifican tl y i nthe1 ast10 y ea r s.Qui t e h i g h p ro p ort i ons o fpeople nowlive t o geth e r w ith o u t marry i ng,a n d,for e x ample,40 p er cent of c h i 1 d r e n bor n in th eU K ar

17、e b o rn t o cou p les who aren t ma r rie d or ar eborn to lone par e n t s.Therea r e quitea 1 a rg e number o fl o n efam i 1 ie s,90 per cen t of theseare h eaded b y a worn a n r athe rthana man.The a v erage f a mily si z e nowi n t heUK is1.8 c h ildre n p e r cou p i e,whichme a ns tha t th

18、e re s b e en quit e ade c line i n t h e bi r thr a te in t h e U K al o ng with o t h e r Europeas e d mt ep a r e n tn c ountr i es.26.Wha t d o es the passage mainl y d i s cuss?(C)A.The decli n ing d ivorce rate i n th e UK.B.T he declini n g m arria g e rate i n the UK.C.The i n c r easing d i

19、 v o rce r a t e i n th e UK.D.Tre n ds i n mar ri a ge and div o r c e i n th e UK.27.Du ri ng t h e la s t t e n y e a rs,(A ).A.t h e ma rri a g e ra t e h a s g o n e d o w n more ra pi d ly i n t h e U KB.t h e ma rr i a g e ra t e h a s g o n e u p a lo t i n t h e U KC.4 0%of c h i ld re n w

20、e re b o rn t o u n w e d c o u pi e s i n t h e U KD.4 0%of c h i ld re n w e re b orn t o si ng l e p a re nt s i n t h e U K28.A c c ord i ng t o t h e pa ssa g e,t h e c oh a b i t a t i o n ra t e i n t h e U K t e nd s t o(B ).A.d e c 1 i neB.soa r(急剧上升)C.s t a y st a b 1 eD.not me n t i one d

21、 i n t h e pa s sa g e2 9.A c c ord i ng t o pa ssa g e,w h i c h o f t h e f oi l o w i n g st a t e me nt s i s N O T t ru e?AA.T h e h i g h e s t d i v or c e r a t e w a s a r o u nd 1 9 6 9.B.T h e ma rri a g e ra t e h a s g o n e d o w n i n t h e re c e n t y e a rs.C.T h e ma rri a g e r a

22、 t e i s c u r r e n t ly 7 0 p e re e nt.D.9 0 p e r c e nt of lone pa re n t f a mi l i e s a re h e a d e d b y w orn e n.30.T h e la st pa ra g ra p h t e I ls u s(D).A .t h e b i rt h ra t e i n t h e U K i s i nc r e a si ng a t t h e mom e n tB.a t pr e s e nt a ny f a mi ly i n t h e U K i s

23、 2 c h i 1 d r e n a t mostC.t h e b i r t h r a t e i n ot h e r E u rop e a n c o u nt r i e s k e e ps i nc r e a si n gD,t h e b i r t h r a t e i n t h e U K i s d e c re a si ng ra pi d ly now短文理解2S ome pe ople t h i n k t h e y h a v e a n a nsw e r t o t h e t rou b 1 e s o f a u t o mob i l

24、e c r o w d i ng a nd d ir t y a i r i n la rg e c i t i e s.T h e i r a n sw e r i s t h e b i c y c le,or“b i k e ”.I n a g re a t m a n y c i t i e s,h u nd r e d s o f pe ople ri d e b i c y c le s t o w or k e v e ry d a y.In N e w Y ork C i t y,some b i ke r i d e rs h a v e e v e n f orme d a

25、 g rou p c a li e d B i k e f o r a B e t t e r C i t y.T h e y c la i m t h a t i f mo r e pe o pi e rod e b i c y c le s t o w o rk t h e re w ou 1 d b e f e w e r a u t omob i les i n t h e d ow nt ow n s e c t i on o f t h e c i t y t h e re f ore le ss d i rt y a i r f rom c a r e ng i n e s.F

26、or s e v e r a 1 y e a r s t h i s g r ou p h a s b e e n t r y i ng t o g e t t h e c i t y g ov e rnme nt t o h e lp bi ke r i d e r s.F or e x a mple,t h e y w a nt t h e city t o d ra w b i e y e 1 e la ne s o n som eo f t h e ma i n st re e t s,b e c a u se w h e n b i ke ri d e rs h a v e t o

27、u se t h e sa me l an es a s c a r s,t h e r e a rea c c i d e n t s.B i k e f or a B e t t e r C i t y f e e l s t h a t i f t h e re w e r e sp e c i a 1 1 a ne s more p eople w o u I d u se b i ke s.But n o b i c y c 1 e 1 a n e s h a v e b e e n d ra w n.N ot e v e ry one t h i n ks i t i s a g

28、o odi d e a t h e y sa y i t w i ll s 1 ow t ra f f i c.S ome st ore ow n e rs o n t h e m a i n s t re e t s sa y t h at i f t h e re i s le s s t ra f f i c,t h e y w i 1 1 h a v e le ss b u si ne ss.A nd most pe ople li v e t o o fa r f rom d ow nt o w n t o t r a v e 1 b y b i ke.T h e c i t y g

29、 ov e rnme n t h a s not y e t d e c i d e d w h a t t o d o.I t w a n t s t o k e e p e v e r y on eh a pp y .O nly on w e e ke n d s,C e n t ra l P a r k i s c lose d t o c a rs,a nd t h e roa d s ma y b e u s e d b yb i c y c le s onl y .B u t B i k e f or a B e t t e r C i t y s a y s t h a t t

30、h i s i s no t e n o u g h a nd ke e p s fi g h t i n g t o g e t b i c y c l e la n e s d ow n t ow n.31.A c c ord i ng t o t h e pa ssa g e,b i c y c le s(D)A.a r e more c onv e n i e nt t h a t c a rsB.a re s a f e r t ra f f i c t o o I s t h a n c a r sC.a re ri d d e n b y mos t p e ople i n t

31、 h e U.SD a re t h e solu t i on t o some c i t y prob le ms32.T h e i d e a of s p e c i a l b i c y c le la ne s i s m o st f a v o r e d b y (B )A.t h e c i t y g ov e r nme n tB some b i ke s r i d e rsC.p e o pi e li v i n g f a r f r om d o w nt ow nD.some s t ore ow ne r s3 3.“B i c y c le la

32、 ne s”i n t h e t h i rd p a ra g ra ph prob a b 1 y me a n s(C )A.na rr o w pa ssa g e s b e t w e e n b u i ld i ng s f or b i c y c le sB.roa d s f u 1 1 o f b i c y c le sC,spe c i a l p a r t s of t h e roa d f or b i c y c l e r i d e r s o n l yD.r o a d s f or b i c y c 1 e s o n ly34.W h i

33、c h o f t h e f ollow i ng i s N O T t ru e a c c o r d i ng t o t h e p a ss a g e?(D)A.B i ke f or a B e t t e r C i t y me mb e rs ri d e b i c y c le s t o w ork.B.S ome t i m e s a c c i d e nt s ma y o c c u r w h e n c a rs a nd b i k e s a re on t h e sa me 1 a n e s.C.The C e nt r a l P a r

34、k i s c lo s e d t o c a rs o n w e e ke n d s.D In N ew Yo r k C i ty,ma n y peopl e use bik e s a s t hey ha v e speci a l Ian es.3 5 .T h e b e st t i t i e f or t h i s pa s s a g e i s（D）A.T r a f f i c C r o w d i ng i n N e w Y ork C i t yB.A i r P ollu t i on i n N e w Y or k City b y C a r

35、sC.S pe c i a l L a ne s f or P a s se ng e rsD.A S ol u t i on t o T r a f f i c P ro b 1 e m i n N e w Y ork3 6 4 0 小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否对的（T）、错 误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关 信 息（N G）。短文理解3B e nja mi n D i s r a e li,t h e f a mou s n i n e t e e nt h c e nt u ry p r i me mi n i st e r,sa i d ,“L ond on i

36、 sno t a c i t y,i t i s a na t i on.T o d a y t h i s i s a n u n d e rs t a t e me nt;L o n d on,w i t h i t s v a st ra ng e of d i f f e re n t e t h ni c g rou p s,i s a w orld.C e r t a i n ly,L o n d o n i s t h e most c u l t u r a lly d i v e rse c i t y i n t h e w orld.T h e c i t y wa s

37、f o u nd e d b y t h e R om a n s a n d si n c e t h e n ne w a r r i v a 1 s h a v e c onst a nt ly a d d e d t o i ts c h a ra c t e r a nd pros p e ri t y.W i t h i n 10 y e a rs 40%of L on d one r s w i l 1 b e f rom e t h ni c mi n or i t y g rou ps,i nc lu d i n g th e g row i ng nu mb e r of

38、L ond o n e rs o f m i x e d e t h ni c ori g i n,b u t most o f t h e m w i ll h a v e b e e nbo r n i n B ri t a i n.C h i l d re n of C a ri b b e a nC h i ne se ma rr i a g e w i ll g o t o sc h ool w i t h c h i 1 dre n of R u s s i a n-I ri sh c ou p 1 e s.N one of t h e m w i 11 b e E ng l i

39、s h ,b u t a l 1 of t h e m w i 1 1 b eLo n do ne rs.M os t of B ri t a i n s e t h n i c m i nor i t y re si den ts 1 i v e i n t h e c a pi t a l,spe a ki ng ove r 300 la ng u a g e s.N e a r ly a 1 1 o f t h e A f ri c a n pop u la t i o n a nd ma ny of t h e C a ri b b e a n po pu la t i on o f

40、B r i t a i n li v e i n L ond on（8 3%）a nd 5 8%re spe c t i v e ly）；39%o f t h e C h i n e s e pop u l a t i on o f B ri t a i n a n d 36%of t h e A si a n p o p u l a t i o n o f B ri t a i n li v e i n L o nd on.T h e 1 a rg e st mi g ra n t c o mmu ni t y i s f r om t h e I r i sh R e p u b li e

41、 w i t h 25 6 ,000 pe ople,3.8%o f t h e t ot a l po p u la t i on o f L ond o n.T h e r e a re a n e st i ma t e d 330.000 re f u g e e s a nd a sy lu m s e e ke rs li v i n g i n L ond o n,w i t hmo s t r e c e t n a r ri v a l s c omi ng f r om E a st e rn E u rop e ,N or t h A f r i c a a nd K u

42、 rd i s t a n.Y o u ng pe opl e ,i n p a rt i c u 1 a r,a re s k i 1 le d a t d e a li ng w i t h a l ar ge nu mb e r o f d i ff e re n t a n d h y b r i c l c u lt u re s.T h e y t h e mse lv e s of t e n h a v ese v e r a 1 diff e re nt e t h ni c i d e n t it i e s si n c e t h e i r p a re nt sa

43、 nd g ra nd pa r e nt s ma yc omef rom se v e r a l d i f f e r e ntb a c kg rou n d s,a nd t h e i r f ri e n d sa nd pa rt n e rs d o s o,t oo.T h e y a re “ski lle d c ross-c u lt u r a 1t r a ve le r s“w i t h ou tle a v i n g t h e i r h o me -t o w n.36.Lo n d on i sa na t i on.F3 7.T h e c i

44、t y o f L o n d onw a s f o u n d e d b y t h e R oma n s.T3 8 .A ll A f ri c a npopu la t i on 1 i v e i n L o nd on.F3 9 .39%of t h e t o t a l pop u la t i o n of L ond on a re C h i n e s e .F4 0.0 1 d pe ople ar e a lsouski lle d c r o s s-c u lt u ra l t r a v e l e r s.N G第 五 部 分 书 面 表 达（20分）

45、Di re c t i ons:F or t h i spa r t ,yo u a re a 1 low e d t h i rt y m in u t e s t o w r i t e a le t t e rt o a n ew f ri e nd,t e lli ngh i m/h e r a b ou t y ou r a mb i t i ons a nd d re a ms.Y o us h ou ld w ri t e a t le a st 8 0w ord sa n d bas ey ou r 1 e t t e r o n t h e C h i ne se ou t

46、li n e b e l o w：1.童年的梦想。2.目前的情况。3.对未来的希望。D earJ e nni f e r,T h a n k y ou f or t e l l i n g me a b ou t y ou r s e 1 f .I rd 1 i ke t oe t y o u know m o r ea b ou t m e t o o.A s a c h i 1 d,I w a n t e d t ob e a d e t e c t i v e.I t h o u g h tad e t e c t i v e w a s re a1 1 y gr eat b e c a

47、 u s e h e c ou ld solv e c r i m i n a 1 c a s e s t o d o j u s t i c e.B u t m y d r e a m ne v e rc a me t r u e.I m n o w a li b ra r i a n,d e a 1 i ng w i t h b ooks e v e ry d a y.T h e w o rk i s no t h i ng t h ri 1 li ng,b u t I li ke i t.S i nc e t h e r e a re mor e a n d mor e e le c t r o ni c ma t e r i a l s,I h op e t h at w e w i 11 h a ve a n e li b ra r y b u i lt soo n.L o o k i n g f orw a r d t o h e a r i n g f r om y o u a g a i n.B e s t w i sh e s,