2022届北京市通州区中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、一 I cannot find my wallet.I think Pve lost.Youd better ask the Lost and Found for he

2、lp.A.one B.it C.this2、一Do you still play basketball?一Oh.no.I it for the past two years.A.havent played B.didnt play C.wont play D.hadnt played3、In the UK,a woman usually doesn?t like to be asked how much.A.she is weighed B.is she weighed C.she weighs D.does she weigh4、Which of the following words is

3、 formed like handbag”？A.meaningful B.snowman C.protection D.impatient5 How much she looked without her glasses!A.well B.good C.best D.better6、一What will happen if we the party tomorrow?Half the class wont come.A.have B.had C.are having D.will have7、exciting news!Weve never had such a long vacation b

4、efore.A.How B.What a C.What an D.What8、一Gina,Id like to visit Alan tomorrow.Could you tell me?Sorry,I dont know his address,either.A.where does he live B.where he lives C.where he lived D.where did he live9、For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping V 11 my own business someday.A.t

5、urn up B.fix up C.set up D.make up10、一Tom,will Jenny join us in the book sale tomorrow?Pm afraid not.She herself badly while playing tennis.A.hurt B.is hurting C.will hurt D.hurtsI I.完形填空11、Mulan is an action 1 It comes from an old Chinese story.The movie is about a village girl,Mulan.She dresses up

6、 2 a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army.I think the actress played Mulans role_3 4 actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie.I like Mulan very much.The movie 5her love for her family,friends 6 country.If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to se

7、e.7choose Mulan!1.A.movieB.songC.book2.A.aboutB.likeC.for3.A.goodB.wellC.bad4.A.AnotherB.OtherC.The other5.A.showedB.showC.shows6.A.andB.orC.but7.A.enjoyable somethingB.something enjoyableC.nothing enjoyablem.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing

8、 one thing-sleeping.Every year,there is a day for people around theworld to celebrate thel.(important)of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain.Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop.People of different ages needdifferent amounts of sleep.It is said t

9、hat eight hours per night2,(consider)the average amount of sleep.For studentsaged 10 to 17,a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.However,last year;the China Youth and ChildrenResearch Center 3.(report)that about four4.(five)of middle school students didnt get enough sleep.For somes

10、tudents,they want to sleep early,but they keep 5,(worry)about their schoolwork and cant fall 6.(sleep)quickly.Alack(缺乏)of sleep can greatly affect(影响)a persons life.Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades.They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.7.(solve)this kind of pr

11、oblem,scientists advise that students should have8,(little)schoolwork and more time to sleep.There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep,such as9(take)a 20-minute nap(午睡)during the day,trying to go to sleep earlier and so on.Good sleeping habits are also10,(help).For example,try to go

12、to sleep and wake up at the same time every day,even on weekends and during theday.I V.阅读理解ABeijing is the place to be1.A tourist can stay in Beijing for.From 7992 nights Beijing Hotel&2 nights ChangchengHotelBook online or call 021-Beijing Hotel:Close to Tan9anmen SquarePrize-winner gardenBars&Fren

13、ch restaurantSwimming poolChangcheng Hotel：Gardens with mountain viewsRestaurant&CafeNight clubBuses to the city centreDate PriceJun.8.2017 899Jul.29.2017 999Aug.30.2017 799Sept.30.2017 1299To book,choose yourpreferreddeparture dateBusiness HoursWeekdays:24 hoursWeekends:8:00a.m.6:00p.m.A.five night

14、s and four days B.two days and two nightsC.five days and four nights D.four days and four nights2.Which of the two hotels can we swim at?.A.Beijing Hotel B.Changcheng Hotel C.Neither D.Both3.Lucy wants to visit Beijing with the least money,shed better leave on.A.Jun.8.2017 B.Jul.29.2017 C.Aug.30.201

15、7 D.Sept.30.2017B14、An Internet meme（表情包）,is some kind of idea or piece of information that spreads very quickly across a largenumber of Internet users.Its a bit like the online equivalent（相当的）of an inside joke,a fashionable,attention-grabbingconcept（概念）that a large number of Internet users have kno

16、wn.A meme often takes the form of a hyperlink（超链接）,spread through e-mails,blogs,social networking,instant messaging,etc.A meme might be a joke or quotation（弓|语）,a rumor（传言）or simple fact,an image,piece of video,or even a website,which can be passed from one person to another through electronic commu

17、nication.A key facet（面，方面）of a meme isthat it is voluntary,a communication which spreads from one place to the next without any kind of compulsion（懊悔）or automation（自动化）.Memes might stay the same as they transfer from one source to another,but can sometimes evolve”,modified（改进的）or expanded by each ne

18、w recipient.They can also fade as fast as they spread,ascending in popularity and thendisappearing within a matter of days.The term Meme was used by British evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins in his 1976 popular science bestseller,TheSelf ish Gene.The term may refer to the content that spreads f

19、rom user to user,the idea behind the content,or thephenomenon of its spread.1.According to the article,which may be a meme?A.An ad.B.A book.C.A computer game.D.A rumor.2.From this passage,how to send a meme?A.You must write a book and print it,then give it out to the students.B.You must buy a new ph

20、one and take many pictures.C.Play computer games together with some good friends.D.A joke or quotation（弓|语）,a rumor（传言）or simple fact,an image,piece of video,or even a website can be passedfrom one person to another through electronic communication.3.You can find this passage inA.a magazine B.an int

21、roduction of a personC.a book on computer science D.a guide book4.Who first used the meme?A.Thomas Adison.B.Gorge Washington.C.Barack Obama.D.Richard Dawkins.5.What is this passage mainly about?A.It tells us a new thing named meme.B.Its about a British evolutionary biologist.C.Its mainly about games

22、 for little kids.D.Its an ad about a new kind of phone.C15、I think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people,It would be hard to find a person who isneutral（中立的）,or simply doesnt care one way or the other,What I wonder is why something even without legscauses such great fear.Sn

23、akes are quite useful,but that doesnt seem to matter,Snakes help control the population of mice.Without snakes,perhaps we would find mice everywhere,Most of us,however,would rather see a mouse than a snake,The poisonargument（毒性的争论）is a strong one,Some snakes are poisonous,and this causes peoples dea

24、th,However,thepoisonous snakes are only a small number.We cant say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones.And what do we do with the people who really like snakes?They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them.These people learn about them,find them out,and watch them

25、carefully,Why?The only reason I can think of is thatthese people are open-minded,They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend.Whatever the reason for our like or dislike,snakes do something good in the circle of life.They would prefer to be left alone,and that is what vve

26、 should do,If you9re lucky,you might not run across more than afew of them in a lifetime,That would be fine with most of us.1.How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes?A.Something even without legs.B.Something not popular among people.C.A person who is neutral.D.A person who cares about

27、nothing.2.Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes?A.They welcome snakes as their best friends.B.They would rather see a mouse than a snake.C.They wonder why snakes can cause great fear.D.They learn about snakes and watch them carefully.3.Although some snakes are p o i s o n o u

28、s,.A.they cause many peoples deathB.they control the population of miceC.they are not dangerous to peopleD.they are only a small number4.The last paragraph seems to tell us that the wr i t e r A.dislikes snakesB.has the best luckC.loves snakesD.prefers to be left aloneD16、All boys and girls like goo

29、d stories.I am sure that all children who read The Ugly Duckling will be glad to knowsomething about the King of Story Tellers9,who wrote it for them.Thousands and thousands of children have read thisstory,only to ask for it again and again.It has travelled the wide world over,and has been told in e

30、very country.Hans Christian Andersen,the author of The Ugly Duckling,was born in Denmark.If you look on a map,you will seethis little country in northern Europe.There,in the little village of Odense,he spent his boyhood.His father and motherwere very poor.The family lived in two little rooms near th

31、e top of a house,where his father worked as a shoemaker.On the roof was a box filled with earth.In this box his mother planted her vegetables.Little Hans loved to walk with hisfather in the woods,where he could pick wild flowers and hear the birds sing.His father read to him when his work wasdone,or

32、 told him stories.What his father did helped him open up a new world.Once,when Hans was still a child,he went into a wheat field with his mother and a number of children,to pick the restwheat which the reapers（收割机）had left in the field.While they were busy picking only a small amount of wheat foreac

33、h of them,an angry bailiff（看守者）came rushing into the field,armed with a whip（鞭子）.All ran,as fast as theycould,away from the angry man.and the sharp stalks（茎秆）of the wheat plants which had been cut down,cut his feet so that he could not get away.Unafraid,the boy faced the angry man and his upraised w

34、hip.How dare you hit me when you know God sees you?hecried,looking fearlessly into the face of the angry bailiff.The whip came down,but not on little Hans.The bailiffadmired the boys courage,and praised him for it.He sent him home with gifts,rather than punishments.While Hans was still a boy,his kin

35、d father died.Then Hans and his mother were left alone,to care for each other.“What will you do,Hans?”the mother asked uWould you like to become a tailor?”“No,mother,the boy answered;WI will go to Copenhagen and study.One day I shall write books.”“But where will the money be found to pay your way?”a

36、sked the mother.“I will work,and God will take care of me J Hans replied.So the boy left his native village and walked all the way to Copenhagen,which was very fan1.What did Hans father do in the woods when the work was done?A.He gathered wild flowers with Hans.B.He taught Hans to make shoes.C.He re

37、ad books or told stories to Hans.D.He picked remaining wheat with Hans.2.Why didnt the bailiff hit Hans?A.Because he was afraid of Hans.B.Because he was too angry.C.Because Hans gave him some gifts.D.Because he admired Hans courage.3.What do you think the meaning of the underline sentence“Little Han

38、s was barefoot is?A.There was something wrong with Little Hans feet.B.Little Hans did not wear shoes.C.Little Hans was a disabled boy.D.Little Hans feet were cut by a sharp knife.4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Little Hans5 father made a living by making shoes.B.Littl

39、e Hans father made a good difference to his life.C.Little Hans is a brave and smart boy.D.Little Hans9 father would pay hiswayto Copenhagen.5.What do you think Hans9 life would be like in Copenhagen?A.Hard.B.Relaxing.C.Colourful.D.LonelyE17、Here are two amazing shops from the world.m c x:y sOne of t

40、he most famous department stores in New York City is Macys.There are over 850 Macys stores all over the US,but the flagship store is in Herald Square,Manhattan-just around the corner form the Empire State Building.Interestingly,Rowland Macy,the company founder（创始人），opened his first shops between 184

41、3 and 1855,but theywerent successful.However,Macy learned from his mistakes,and in 1858 he moved to New York.He opened his firstNew York store on October 18,1858 and was immediately successful.Macys is especially famous for its ThanksgivingDay Parade,which marks the beginning of the Christmas season

42、.One of the oldest shops in London is Fortnum&Mason.It was founded by William Fortnum and Hugh Mason in 1707in central London.Originally,the shop only sold food,but these days,it sells all kinds of other things including clothes,books and games.It has the“Gentlemans Department”on the top floor,a fam

43、ous tea shop and several restaurants.Thebusiness started out small,but in 1761,William Fortnum grandson,Charles,went to work for Queen Charlotte.As aresult,the royals（皇家）started shopping there and continues to now.In fact,Queen Elizabeth visited Fortnum lastyear.Fortnum is really famous for ifs hamp

44、ers,which are baskets of food.There are picnic hampers and Christmashampers that are full of wines and Christmas food.They are extremely popular,but also quite expensive ad can cost upto 25,000.1.How old is the store Macys?A.60.B.158.C.155.D.160.2.Why did Rowland Macy make his shops successful?A.Bec

45、ause he moved to New York.B.Because he opened a flagship store.C.Because he began Christmas season.D.Because he learned from his mistakes.3.What did Fortnum&Mason use to sell?A.Food.B.Books.C.Games.D.Clothes.4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Fortnum&Mason used to be a small shop.B.The hampers f

46、rom Fortnum&Mason are popular but expensive.C.Macys Thanksgiving Day Parade means the beginning of Christmas season.D.William Fortnum worked for Queen Elizabeth.5.Where is this passage possibly from?A.A music magazine.B.A clothes ad.C.A sports poster.D.A fashion guidebook.F18、A mother wanted to enco

47、urage her son to play the piano.She bought tickets to the concert of a great pianist.Whenthe evening arrived,they found their seats near the front of the concert hall and looked at the big piano waiting on thestage（舞台）Soon the mother found a friend to talk to and her son ran off.At eight oclock,the

48、lights in the hall became weak,and the concert was set to start.The mother began to look for theboy.Then,she saw her 6-year-old son on stage.He was on the piano bench playing Twinkle,Twinkle Little Star.The mother was very amazed.Before she could get her son back,the famous pianist himself was on th

49、e stage andquickly moved to the piano.“Dont stop.Keep playing,he said kindly to the boy.The great pianist reached down with his left hand and beganfilling in the bass（彳 氐 音 部）part of the song.Soon,his right arm reached around the other side and played a beautifulpiece of music.Together,the old piani

50、st and the little boy impressed people with their beautiful music.In all of our lives,we receive helping hands some we notice,some we dont.Equally we ourselves also have lots ofchances to give a helping hand to others sometimes we want people to know,sometimes we dont.Little of what we allachieve co