第3版新视野大学英语4读写教程课本练习答案.pdf

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1、第3版新视野大学英语4读写教程课本练习答 案（全）第三版的答案找了很久找不到，干脆自己做一个！客观题总结全了，有能力的请下载下来支持我1个下载券，在线阅读的也请在下面评价文档处点个五星，谢谢！UnitlText A:Language focus:Words in use1.crumbled 2.discern 3.surpass 4.shrewd 5.conversion 6.distort 7.radiant8.ingenious 9.stumped 10.propositionText A:Language focus:Words building:Practice 1delicacyba

2、nkruptcyaccountancysecrecyvacancyurgencyatmosphericmagnetmetallicgloomguiltmasteryText A:Language focus:Words building:Practice 21.bankruptcies 2.atmospheric 3.delicacies 4.urgency 5.accountancy6.gloom 7.magnet 8.metallic 9.mastery lO.vacancy 11.guilt 12.secrecyText A Language focus Banked cloze(1)m

3、entioneddeterminegained(4)responsibleheavily(6)artisticopposite(8)analytical(9)distorted(10)stumpedText A Language focus Expressions in usel.were dripping with 2.in exchange for 3.fl a red up 4.make an analogybetween 5.set a date for 6.make.out of 7.made a pact 8.had appealedtoText B:Reading compreh

4、ension:UnderstandingCABDB DCAText B Language focus Words in usetriggering2.obscure3.hypothesis4.formulate5.threshold6.i ncidence7.refute8.realm9.decaylO.testimonyText B Language focus Expressions in usel.play the odds2.subject to3.attributes to4.be factored into5.call for6.By virtue of7.get stuck e

5、into playCollocation:Practice 1For smart people,many things come easily without nuch effort They always think they are in the bright venue while otherslack in 1)mtelhaent intellectual，V ngor The danger is that they become so reliant on feeling smart and having peoplepraise them to 2)lift lighten J t

6、he mood that they avoid doing anything that 3；needs demands,，accountability They start to believe that if youre no1 good at something from the begtnnng,youre destined to have no 4)successful winning,J probability,and the tiing,therefore,isnt worth doing Their 5)wrong erroneous,/bejefmakes them fail

7、to further develop their natural talents since their confidence 6)far vastfy V exceeds the accuracyof their judgmentsCollocation:Practice 2Have you ever wondered that wel-educated people might be capable of making bad decisions-just hke everyone else?The,available“evidence seems to be overwhelming t

8、hat the answer is yes-But how can this be7 Whydo smart people sometimes stick in(2)erroneous 4 beliefBill Gates once commented that success is an awful teacher as it convinces people into thinking they cant lose Thats truly nvalid M point People shodd still remember the crazy,exciting dot-com days w

9、hen instant millionarescashed out from banks and.believing they were undefeated since they viewed their(4)intellectual，ngdrhighly Nevertheless,they later came crashing dowi to earth with a loud bang-when they lost everything Success does have away of boosting ones confidence and(5)lightening D the m

10、ood but meanwhile blinding people into irraionaldectson-makingAlso,people tend to adopt the rolo of yes men No one plays the role of devtCs advocate Thats how we sometimes make(inaccurate“conclusions In a business context,v/hen a new idea is introduced wed rather talk about its(7)winning，probability

11、 than losing possibility Wlien a leader has a new idea,no one seriously questions thewisdom of it even though it may(8)distort the truth Once consensus starts to build,it*s very difficult tochange direction In the absence of a(9)logic-proof，loop,leaders believe their dea s sound,even thoughthe oppos

12、ite might be true No one is immune to bed decision-making,even(i；tremendous V inteiiectinlsRegardless of position,education or qualifications,everyone is inclined to irrational behavior rather than clear thinking and(i watertight P logic lo avoid fallng into those traps and suffenng the consequences

13、,we should all recognizeour ow n(12)cognitive U biases and tendencies Doing so helps us to develop an understanding of wherethe risks he Only then will we be able to approach decision-making systematically and rabonallyUnit 2Text A:Language focus:Words in use1.deficient 2.prosecution 3.outrage 4.app

14、eased 5.conformity 6.st plement 8.transient 9.appliances 10.outfitText A:Language focus:Words building:Practice 1dominationorientationconfrontationcomposerbinderscannermanufacturereraseimperialistleftistterroristhumanistText A:Language focus:Words building:Practice 21.domination 2.scanners 3.humanis

15、t 4.confrontation 5.leftists6.orientation 7.erased 8.terrorists 9.manufacturers 10.binder11.imperialists posersText A Language focus Banked cloze(1)achievinggorgeous(3)considered(4)contextaccessories(6)appreciatedcomplexion(8)handsome(9)comment(10)admirationText A Language focus Expressions in usel.

16、in hopes of 2.came up with 3.excused herself 4.was obsessed with5.reaching out to G.voice an opinion on 7.live up to 8.in terms ofText B:Reading comprehension:UnderstandingBDDAD BCAText B Language focus Words in use1.hampered2.mortal3.corrode4.preface5.embodies6.interwoven7.knit8.collide9.costume10.

17、predominantText B Language focus Expressions in use1.enquired about 2.from a.perspective 3.on the rise 4.be accountableto 5.are worn out 6.is exempt from 7.approve of 8.being addicted toCollocation:Practice 1Even ttxxjgh most of us recognize the problem of placing too great a value on appearance,our

18、 continuous feelinq of beinqinsecure chronic insecurity ，caused by our physical flaws always bothers us that we cannot cisassociateourseiws from Ulis painful fuulinq emotional pain .Our sodelys obsession with looks certainly heightens ourconsciousness of being physically unattractive,but i:s merely

19、the remnder of the insecurities that already exist.After all,it isImpossible to human bodies physically impouible /for most of us to possess flawless physical beauty.The desire lortaking exceptional actions extraordinary measures in order to look and feel very M fident about ourselvesextremely self-

20、coifident-，is actually the deeper roots in us.To me,however,being easy and dose to peopteemotionally accessible is far more importart than being physically attractive.Collocation:Practice 2Attraction is both mental and physical in so many ways,and even a person someone may think ts ugly can be the m

21、ostbeautiful human being with his or her inner7 beauty In todays wodd.almost everyone strives for possessingphysiological,，perfection,and often people who are perfect for them and who wculd in fact tum ou:to be the mostirresistibly desirable 丫 persons in their life are easily passed by because they

22、didnt meet the absurd,vstandards of beauty or were overlooked It is sad because beauty does come from wrthin-Jo/ceI also believe beauty comes from inside a person,from their appearance Women s n be very pretty,and men can behandsome,but true ，beauty is not how they look Its who they are Great looks

23、are always pleasant and glowradiantly P in the beginning,but if there is not more to a perscn such as personal,ethics,the good lookswont keep you there forever Ive considered the wcman whos now my fiancee beautifil not because of ter physical,Q beauty but because of her loving kindness diring our cx

24、xiversaiions when we first started to get to Language focus Banked cloze(1)frequently(2)immersed(3)disrupted(4)stresssphere(6)challenges(7)quantifythe pleasure with money.It offers more than(8)financial(9)administrate(10)addictionText A Language focus Expressions in usel.held.in high regard 2.In the

25、 interim 3.was onto something 4.in turn5.from time to time 6.pick on 7.take a stab at 8.boil down toText B:Reading comprehension:UnderstandingADCBB ACDText B Language focus Words in use1.stimulus2.magnitude3.velocity4.quota5.stipulatedG.tease7.eligible8.premium9.reminiscence10.decreeText B Language

26、focus Expressions in usel.be embedded in 2.a trace of 3.is critical to 4.adjacent to 5.beat sb.down 6.remains committed to 7.conceive of 8.be eligible forCollocation:Practice 11-Great ideas for starting a business often begin with a(n)(compelling“strategy that needs to be carefullyplanned.(2)lnstant

27、，success doesn,t usually some while youre sitting arcxind sipping coffee.It tends tocome while you*re hard at work.2.If you think some entrepreneurs are just lucky,WRONG!Luck is no compebtion for intention:to know exactly what you want,cay.having a(n(1)sturdy workforce.Your intontionc dotormiro your

28、 octionG.and your ocbonodetermine whether you are able to demonstrate your measurable effects.3.Without a goal,entrepreneurs drift along with no stiategy to build,grow or expand their business.They cant reward theircommitted employees with a(n)(1)decent pay.When in difficulty,the first thing hey ten

29、d to do is tn(2)trim V benefits of their employees.Collocation:Practice 2Meny people dream of becoming an entrepreneur Some tum their dream hto(*instant/success U and make their dream ai amazing reality The greatest entrepreneurs are those who are(2)oserwhelmingly U positive when facing setbacks and

30、 serving as mspiraton to others Therhu9e impact is felt 6 generations Here are two success stones of :;outstanding“entrepreneursU Because of their proved passion and perseverance toward success,they are admired by people and beceme(4)hcusehold names V to the publicBan in 1918 in Oklahoma,Sam Walton

31、is the founder of retailers Walmart and Sams Club Growing up(5)ex remely poor during the Great Depfessioi,Sam developed his work ethic whledong many chores to help hts(6)low-income family Q make ends neet After Sam gotou of the Army,he borrowed money from his father-m-lav and used the money he saved

32、 to open his first Walmart store in 1962 Samexpanded the company by opening more stores in vanois areas After his death in 1992.the company continied its(；rapid“expansion V.including online commerce and stores around th worldJuU as Sam Walton,the media giant Oprah Winfrey lived a life of Language fo

33、cus Banked clozeincompatiblepreservebiodiversity.available(4)proportionutilized(6)converteddreadful(8)balance(9)sane(10)considerableText A Language focus Expressions in usel.took on 2.called upon 3.runs against the grain 4.be e through 6.is bound up 7.differentiate between 8.have strucka chord withT

34、ext B:Reading comprehension:UnderstandingBCCDA ABCText B Language focus Words in use1.con verge2impaired3contaminate4.vulgar5.dweller6.alienate7.prefer8.injected9.deplore10.invertedText B Language focus Expressions in usel.be obedient to 2.leaned against 3.subscribe to 4.preside over5.shutting out 6

35、.plunged into 7.plunged into 8.are disconnected fromCollocation:Practice 11 Millions of people all over the world are suffering fiom harsh conditicns of poverty.Thets why we openly,“declare that helping to fix this should be our main prority.Reducing poverty can help ratier than hurt the environment

36、,so theyare inseparably ,bound together.As low incane people gain economic power,they are better able to preserve u nature and push the larger society to adopt(Tore effective methods to save the earth.2 The issue of energy reduction is obviously important enough to be recognized at large.Though ener

37、gy dependence,，may seem not as dangerous to human survival as is poverty,it can lead to an imbalance in ecology of our earth.To reduceconsumption “of energy,therefore,is more irgent than to reduce poverty as a healthy ecology pla/s a very importaritrole in our daily fife.To preserve energy helps sol

38、ve the problem of resource depletion.Collocation:Practice 2Our thoughtless exploitation of nature has already lesulted m the effects stanng nght in our face now The(1)ecological V change“has finally hit us hard Now as more and more studies andresearch are being carried out to understand the venous e

39、ffects that 2)directly Jthreaten，humans,an increasing number of people are awakening to the fact that:he well-being of heenvironment and human survival are(3)inseparably J bound“Up,Global wamiinQ is caused when the earth gets its warmth from the(4)greenhouse,effect“Due to the increasing percentage o

40、l greenhouse gases,the temperature of the earth isilia easing day Oy day.wtucti has resulted in(5)disrupted，diina;e It is alsoresponsible for the maeasing sea level If the temperature keeps incieasing at such a late,then slowly the(6)essential geology，of the entire land will be damagedApart from gre

41、enhouse gases,resources such as coal and petroleum are contributing to the thermal consequences ,Due to the excess usage of these energy sources,no:only are the sources getting depletedbut this depletion is also(8)contaminating the earth .which ii turn is adding toglobal warming So,many countries ar

42、e reducing(9)energy U cependence，andsearching for alternative energy sources such as wnd energyIt is true that the world has progressed a lot.but with this progress people have become less environmertally protective and theamount of harmful and poisonous waste has increased This issue has topped the

43、 list of(10)environmental/necessities J Many industries 仲ich have waste naterials.such as lead and motor oi,do not process tnemproperty to(11)preserve nature .instead,they dump waste in land or water,which further results in the damage of soil and waterUnit5Text A:Language focus:Words in use1.fab ri

44、 cate 2.nominal 3.temporal 4.reciprocal 5.denotes 6.consecutive7.spectators 8.muttering posite positeText A:Language focus:Words building:Practice 1assertivedecisivedigestiveimaginativeconsultativequalitativeauthoritativeconservequantitativeunbuttonunsettleunveilText A:Language focus:Words building:

45、Practice 21.conserve 2.unbuttoning 3.authoritative 4.consultative 5.imaginative6.quantitative 7.unveil 8.assertive 9.unsettled 10.decisive 11.digestive12.qualitativeText A Language focus Banked cloze(1)exterior(2)insightscomplete(4)courseinconsistencies(6)offendedgestures(8)ornaments(9)sense(10)dist

46、inctiveText A Language focus Expressions in usel.got to the point 2.are attached to 3.would have starved to death 4.Ifanything 5.we re suspicious of G.wandered around 7.on the side 8.wasrepresentative ofReading skills PracticeADBDCText B:Reading comprehension:UnderstandingDACDA CDBText B Language fo

47、cus Words in use1.refund2friction3.mute4.detained5.extra piles7.convertibles8.mediated9.tactful10.cohesionText B Language focus Expressions in usel.lags behind 2.put in charge of 3.take a(n).approach to 4.singled out5.headed for 6.incorporated into 7.divert.to 8.has had an impact onCollocation:Pract

48、ice 1A Japanese bus nessman wants to tell his 1)potential prpeaive /partner tha:he is not interestsd in the 2)administration management “position,so he says to the European,That will be/ery difficult.The European eagerlyasks how he can help.The Japanese becomes contused.To him,whst he says is a 3)ca

49、utiously carefully Dprepared response and a polite way of saying-No vay!”Such cultural misunderstandings can also be seen in 4)complexcomplicated P negotiations.For example.Eiropeans might 5)thoughtlessly boldly,criticize theirbusiness partners publicly and render them 6)great.y deeply,“embarrassed.

50、Collocation:Practice 2Q Do you remember the first time you became sonebod/s boss?A Yes My first job as a managing director was in 7okyo I got to my first management meeting and ever/body was culturally appropriate very rice and bstened quietly.I thought everybody had understood what I sad Althe seco