2022届东北三省三校高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）.pdf

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1、哈尔滨师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学2022年高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

2、A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.What still needs to be cleaned?A.The kitchen floor.B.The dishes.C.The truck.2.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Brother and sister.C.Friends.3.Which dustb

3、in is for grass?A.The brown one.B.The green one.C.The blue one.4.What was the bird doing?A.Learning to fly.B.Fighting against the cat.C.Rescuing the cal.5.Where are the speakers?A.At a fruit market.B.At a local shop.C.At a farm.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选

4、出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the boy want to do?A.Walk further.B.Have a rest.C.Go faster.7.What does the boy think of doing exercise?A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Painful.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至第10题。8.What is in the womans salad?A.Some chicken.B.Some fi

5、sh.C.Some beef.9.Why doesnt the woman eat meat?A.She loves animals too much.B.She wants to be in good shape.C.She doesnt like the flavor of meat.10.What will the woman do next?A.Give the chicken to the dog.B.Give her meat to the man.C.Try a little bite of meat.听第8 段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.What do the speak

6、ers agree to do this weekend?A Go on a trip.B.Repair the car.C.Bring the phones.12.What does the man think about the plan?A.He thinks its a crazy idea.B.He doubts if he can conduct it.C.He believes he can caiTy it out easily.13.What will the speakers do next?A.Surf the Internet.B.Get ready to go out

7、.C.Go camping right now.听第9 段材料，回答第14至第17题。14.What was the woman responsible for?A.Creating more parking spaces.B.Improving the food in the school.C.Getting more computers for students.15.What is most important to the woman?A.The schools reputation.B.The championship.C.Students access to resources.1

8、6.What is the man excited about?A.The school dance.B.The science fair.C.The spring concert.17.Who is the man?A.A student leader.B.A school principal.C.A school reporter.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.Why is music considered as a tool?A.It is used for curing animals.B.It helps influence our emotions.C.It remi

9、nds us what time of year it is.19.What effect does classical music have on listeners?A.It makes them peaceful.B.It makes them anxious.C.It increases the heart rate.20.What is the talk mainly about?A.Music at work.B.Music in science.C.Music and painting.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列

10、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhether youre travelling to the islands or the mountains of Thailand,youre likely to spend at least one night inits capital city on the way.Bangkok might be noisy and polluted but its also an exciting city with plenty of things tosee and do.Why not make it a longer s

11、tay?Where to stayThe Khao San Road was a famous traveler spot even before Leonardo di Caprios character in the film TheBeach stayed there.But its noisy,not very pretty and not very Thai.For something more authentic,Phra Kanongoffers an alternative place to stay,with its fantastic street markets wher

12、e Bangkok people eat,work and live every day.Its not as convenient fbr the main tourist sites,but it has a Skytrain station so you can be at the Grand Palace in 20minutes.How to get aroundBangkoks traffic can be a nightmare.Sure,you can easily take a taxi-if you want to spend hours stuck in trafficj

13、amsbut there are two much better ways to get around the city.To explore the temples and historical sites,catch anexpress boat or a longtail boat along the Chao Phraya River and the canals.For the modem part of the city,theSkytrain is a fast,cheap way to travel from the river to the shopping malls an

14、d nightlife of Sukhumvit,and the famousChatuchak street market.What to doAfter youve seen the main sites like the Giant Buddha at the temple of Wat Pho and the spectacular GrandPalace,and shopped at Chatuchak market,check out the snake farm and watch the live snake show.You can eventouch a snake you

15、rself if you want to!1.What is special about Phra Kanong?A.Its convenience for tourists.B.Its real Thai lifestyle.C.Its live snake show.D.Its appearance in a famous movie.2.Which may be the best transport to explore the modern area of Bangkok?A.An express boat.C.A normal taxi.3.Where can the text be

16、 found?A.In a travel brochure.C.In a geography textbook.【答案】l.B 2.D 3.A【解析】B.A longtail boat.D.The Skytrain.B.In a business newspaper.D.In a family magazine.【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是一篇关于曼谷旅行的旅游攻略。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Where to stay 部分的“For something more authentic,Phra Kanong offers an alternative placeto stay,wit

17、h its fantastic street markets where Bangkok people eat,work and live every day.（对于一些更真实的东西，Phra Kanong提供了一个可供选择的住宿地点，这里有着奇妙的街头市场，曼谷人每天都在那里吃饭、工作和生活）”可知，Phra Kanong的特别之处在于让游客体验到真正的泰国生活方式。故选B。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据 How to get around 部分的 For the modern part of the city,the Sky train is a fast,cheap way totrav

18、el from the river to the shopping malls and nightlife of Sukhumvit,and the famous Chatuchak street market.（对于城市的现代部分来说，Skytrain是一种快速、廉价的方式，可以从河流到Sukhumvit的购物中心和夜生活,以及著名的Chatuchak街头市场）”可知，Skyirain可能是探索曼谷现代地区的最佳交通工具。故选D。【3 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Whether youre travelling to the islands or the mountains ofTha

19、iland,youre likelyto spend at least one night in its capital city on the way.Bangkok might be noisy and polluted but its also an excitingcity with plenty of things to see and do.（无论你是去泰国的岛屿还是山区旅行，你都可能在途中至少在泰国首都呆上一晚。曼谷可能很嘈杂，污染严重，但它也是一个令人兴奋的城市，有很多东西可以看和做）”可知，文章是介绍曼谷这个旅游景点的，由此可知，最有可能出自旅游手册。故选A。BWhile w

20、atching videos on Douyin one day,I discovered a very unique profile:an 88-year-old farmerlivestreaming（网络直播）trendy products in a rural setting.I clicked his page and saw that he was livestreamingbecause he needed to pay for his wifes medical expenses.Curious,I decided to contact him and learn more a

21、bout hisstory.Now a retired farmer,Wu relies on government allowance.One rainy day,he returned to his shabby one-floorcottage in the suburb of Henan Province and found his wife lying on the ground in great pain.She had broken her legand lost the ability to walk.A great burden befell this already dis

22、advantaged family.The medical expenses for Wus wife are about 800yuan per month.Her daughter,a mother of three and a housewife,has no means of supporting Wu financially.As aheavy user on Douyin,Wus daughter thought that perhaps they too could try livestreaming as a way to help theirfamily.With a 9.9

23、 yuan phone holder,they began livestreaming on Douyin,and Wu became one of the oldestlivestreamers on the platform.Every day,Wu livestreams for a total of six hours,separated into morning and afternoon sessions.With a broadsmile and comforting voice,he explains the products on his table,which range

24、from water bottles,makeup removersand vegetables to traditional Chinese clothing that Wu wears himself in front of the camera.Thousands of viewersare drawn in by his moving story and kindly personality.They refer to him affectionately as“my uncle Wu”or“Laoxiang”.During my interview with him,Wu would

25、 laugh warmly.His strong Henan dialect was sometimes hard tounderstand,but his tone was full of comfort and optimism.He also does not avoid showing affection fbr his wife,44I will buy her good food when I have the money.I ammoved by his ability to see the optimistic side of life despite being influe

26、nced by hardships and his persistencesailing through the low tides of life.4.Wus videos are intended to.A.show love to his pitiful wifeB.advertise the beautiful countrysideC.make money by promoting various productsD.help the poor by drawing public attention5.What can we know about Wus family?A.His d

27、aughter manages to offer financial assistance.B.They have got out of poverty by livestreaming.C.His daughter is a professional Douyin livestreamer.D.They have difficulty in covering the medical expenses.6.What attracts viewers to Wus livestream?A.His rich experience on the platform.C.His good nature

28、 and touching story.7.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.An elderly farmer livestreamerC.A popular applicationB.His amusing Henan accent.D.His successful marketing techniques.B.A kindly and helpful husbandD.A way to cope with poverty【答案】4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A【解析】【导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位88岁的农民直播带货，赚钱为妻

29、子支付医疗费用的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“A great burden befell this already disadvantaged family.The medical expenses forWus wife are about 800 yuan per month.As a heavy user on Douyin,Wus daughter thought that perhaps they toocould try livestreaming as a way to help their family.（这个已经处于弱势的家庭背负着沉重的负担。吴的妻子每月的医疗

30、费大约是800元。作为抖音的忠实用户，吴的女儿想，也许他们也可以尝试直播来帮助家人。）”第四段的 u With a broad smile and comforting voice,he explains the products on his table,which range from waterbottles,makeup removers and vegetables to traditional Chinese clothing that Wu wears himself in front of the camera.（他咧开嘴笑着，用令人欣慰的声音解释桌上的产品，从水瓶、卸妆水、蔬

31、菜到吴先生在镜头前穿的传统中国服装。）”可知，吴的视频意在通过推销各种各样的产品赚钱。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“A great burden befell this already disadvantaged family.The medical expenses forWus wife are about 800 yuan per month.（这个已经处于弱势的家庭背负着沉重的负担。吴的妻子每月的医疗费大约是800元。）”可知，他们家支付医疗费用有困难。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thousands of viewers are drawn in by

32、his moving story and kindly personality.（成千上万的观众被他感人的故事和和蔼可亲的性格所吸引。）”可知，是他善良的性格和动人的故事吸引了观众。故选c。【7 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第段第句“While watching videos on Douyin one day,I discovered a very unique profile:an88-year-old farmer livestreaming（网络直播）irendy products in a rural setting.（一天在抖音上看视频时，我发现了一个非常独特的个人资料:一个8 8 岁

33、的农民在网络直播乡村环境中的新潮产品。）”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一位88岁的农民直播带货，赚钱为妻子支付医疗费用的故事，因此推断A 项“一个老年农民网络直播”为最佳标题。故选A。CAndroid phones will be used to sense earthquakes around the world and may one day be able to provide globalwarnings,with the first mass alert system coming into use on August 11 in California,Google announ

34、ced.Google,which helped develop Android,worked with California and the US Geological Survey to build thequake alerts into all phones that run the common mobile operating system.Android users who have enabled locationservices and are near a quake of magnitude 4.5 or greater will receive a full-screen

35、 earthquake warming telling themto drop to the floor and seek cover.The screen also will provide estimates of the quakes magnitude and distance fromthe user.Depending on their distance from a quake,people could get several seconds or perhaps a minute of warning.Users wont need to download California

36、s MyShake app in order to receive the alerts.That application,developed by the University of California,Berkeley and launched last year,has been downloaded by only about 1million of Californias 40 million residents.By contrast,many millions of people own Android phones.“This announcement means that

37、Californias world-class earthquake early warning system will be a standardfunction on every Android phonegiving millions precious seconds to drop,cover and hold on when the big onehits,Gov.Gavin Newsom said in a statement.IPhone users won*t receive the alerts through Apples operating system,but they

38、 can download the MyShake app.Also,Google announced that Android phones would begin detecting earthquakes from around the worldthrough their motion-sensing accelerometers.ctYour Android phone can be a mini-seismometer（地震仪）,joiningmillions of other Android phones out there to form the worlds largest

39、earthquake detection network,“according to aGoogle blog post.More than 2 billion devices run the Android operating system.Hundreds of millions of people livein earthquake-prone areas.But many countries lack the resources to build detection and alert systems,Google said.The information will be used a

40、t first to provide fast and accurate information on Google Search.But Google said itcould begin sending out earthquake alerts next year.8.If an earthquake hits the US,who wont receive the earthquake warning?A.Android users who havent downloaded the MyShake app.B.IPhone users who have downloaded the

41、MyShake app.C.IPhone users who havent downloaded the MyShake app.D.Android users who have downloaded the MyShake app.9.What can we learn from the text?A.Millions of people have downloaded the MyShake app.B.The earthquake early warning system will be of great help.C.Google has already sent out earthq

42、uake alerts since last year.D.Over 2 billion devices run the Apple operating system.10.What will globalize Google*s earthquake detection network?A.New technology developed by Google.B.The large number of Android phone users.C.Motion-sensing accelerometers.D.The newly developed MyShake app.11.What is

43、 the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To share a new MyShake app.B.To promote Android phones.C.To make Google known to the world.D.To introduce a new function of Android phones.【答案】8.C 9.B 10.B 11.D【解析】【导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。你有没有想过自己的手机有一天会变成地震仪？安卓手机用户不必安装任何 A P P,就能在地震来临时收到警报。目前这一地震警报系统只覆盖了美国加州，但谷歌表示这一

44、系统有望给全球发出地震警报。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的 uUsers wont need to download Californias MyShake app in order to receive thealerts.（用户无需下载加州的MyShake应用就能收到警报。）”，第四段的“This announcement means thatCalifornia world-class earthquake early warning system will be a standard function on every Androidphonegiving millions p

45、recious seconds to drop,cover and hold on when the big one hits（这公告意味着力 口 州 的世界级地震预警系统将是每个安卓手机的一个标准功能给数百万人争取宝贵的时间在地震来袭时伏地，找遮挡，并坚持到底。）”以及 u IPhone users wont receive the alerts through Apples operating system,but theycan download the MyShake叩p.（苹果手机用户不会通过苹果操作系统收到警报，但他们可以下载MyShake应用程序。）”可知，没有下载MyShake

46、的苹果用户接收不到地震警报。故选C。【9 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的More than 2 billion devices run the Android operating system.Hundreds ofmillions of people live in earthquake-prone areas.But many countries lack the resources to build detection and alertsystems,Google said.The information will be used at first to provide fast

47、and accurate information on Google Search.But Google said it could begin sending out earthquake alerts next year.（超 20 亿手机用户使用安卓操作系统。数以亿计的人生活在地震多发地区。但许多国家没有足够的资源来建立监测和警报系统，谷歌称。这些信息将首先被用来在谷歌搜索中提供快速准确的信息，但谷歌表示明年可能开始发送地震警报。）”可知，这个地震的早期预警系统将会有很大用处。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“That application,developed by th

48、e University of California,Berkeley and launchedlast year,has been downloaded by only about 1 million of Californias 40 million residents.By contrast,manymillions of people own Android phones.（加州大学伯克利分校研发并于去年推出的这款应用只有大约100万加州居民下载过，而加州人口共有4000万。相比之下，拥有安卓手机的人达数百万。）”可知，大量的安卓手机用户将使谷歌的地震探测网络全球化。故选B。【11题详

49、解】推理判断题。通读全文结合文章第一段“Android phones will be used to sense earthquakes around the world andmay one day be able to provide global warnings,with the first mass alert system coming into use on August 11 inCalifornia,Google announced.（谷歌宣布，安卓手机将能用来感知世界各地的地震，也许有一天还能给全球发出地震警报，首个大众警报系统于8 月 11日在美国加州上线。）”可知，文章

50、主要介绍了安卓手机将被用于探测世界各地的地震，并可能有朝一日能够提供全球警报。因此推断作者的目的是介绍一种安卓手机的新功能。故选D。DWhile the increase in the number of unemployed Americans has been a focus of economists throughout thepandemic another problem has been mostly overlooked:The people that do have jobs are calling out sick in recordnumbers.Unlike the j