2022年高考英语模拟巩固卷08（全国卷通用解析）.pdf

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1、备战2022年高考模拟巩固卷8英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2 B 铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第 I 卷（选 择 题 共 100分）第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题L 5分，满分75分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共 15小题，每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后

2、所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AOn the 100th anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party,red tourism has gained popularity among touristswho flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary legacy.JinggangshanThis is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establ

3、ishing Red China as well a uniqueand wonderful ecosystem,which is covered with rich forest,rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army.The best time to visit is between April and October,with the most temperature timing April and May when thelarge azaleas bloom.Open:8:00-17:00（Feb.16-Nov.15）;

4、8:00-16:30（Nov.16-Feb.15）The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial HallA new exhibition is held with updated display approaches,including phantom（幻影）imaging and oilpainting,which are used to improve visitor experiences.The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from itsestablishment to its achievements.Open

5、:Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00,closed on Mondays.（except statutory holidays）Former Site of the Editorial Department of New YouthNew Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement.Thesite was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and

6、also served as the office for theCommunist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.Open:Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00-11:30,13:30-16:30（closed on Wednesdays.）21.Where could visitors learn more about the history of Red Army?A.Xibaipo.B.The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.C.Jinggangshan.D.Former

7、Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth.22.What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?A.It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.B,It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.C.It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.D.It applies technical methods to the exhibition.2

8、3.When can tourists visit the former Editorial Department of New YouthsA.At 9 p.m.on Mondays.B.At 9 a.m.on Fridays.C.At 9 p.m.on Sundays.D.At 9 a.m.on Wednesdays.BTm sorrythe bank teller said.Your check has bounced（拒付）Her words took a moment to sink in.This year had brought so much pain.A divorce（离婚

9、），losing my house,then the loss of my job right before theholidays.and now the check for my car insurance had bounced!Leaving the bank,I wondered what I would do.My unemployment（失业）checks were delayed,andeverything seemed to be piling up.How long could I last without money?How I missed my parents in

10、 thefaraway Los Angeles.December in Michigan meant it was not only dark,but cold and snowy.Despite（尽管）that,I had an urge totake a walk on my favorite trail.Being cold and dark also meant there was a good chance no one else would beout,so I decided to go.On the trail,I was grateful for sounds of rush

11、ing water coming from the little river.They covered my softsobs while I walked.Tonight,it all felt like too much to bear.Eventually,when my tears dried up,I headed home.Approaching my apartment（公寓）door,I noticedsomething bulky hanging on it.Probably another bill,I thought.While I struggled with my b

12、oots,I could see acard with my name on it through the clear plastic bag.Reaching in,I took out a very small,white envelope.Insidethe envelope was a beautiful card with no name written on it,but it was stuffed with gift cards-hundreds ofdollars of gift cards that could meet my urgent needs!I was in s

13、hock and awe.The timing of this amazing anonymous（匿名 的）gift,arriving at exactly the rightmoment,was almost too much to comprehend.Again,I began crying,but now they were tears of joy.I felt soloved.I would go to Los Angeles tomorrow!24.What happened to the author?A.Something was wrong with her divorc

14、e.B.She didnt succeed if finding a new job.C.Something was wrong with her check.D.She had to sell her car for lack of money.25.The story take pl ace.A.in springB.in summerC.in autumnD.in winter26.Who might have sent the anonymous gift?A.Her parents.B.The bank teller.C.Her friend.D.Her former husband

15、.27.What is the process of the authors emotion and feeling?A.Crazy,sad,calm,joyful.B.Disappointed,moved,surprised,grateful.C.Disappointed,sad,surprised,warm.D.Angry,crazy,calm,grateful.CThanks to a new virtual reality film offering 360 degree viewing,armchair travelers around the worldcan now visit

16、places like the Amazon rainforest.Provided freely by Conservation International,youll be able totake in the breathtaking beauty and amazing biodiversity that is dished up in a film entitled Under the Canopy*without worrying about being eaten alive by insects,giant snakes or bird spiders.Besides that

17、,and saving onairfare and getting your passport updated,the film is said to be simply beyond belief in its clarity and realism.But the purpose of the film goes beyond just providing viewers with amazing visuals in a virtual experience.The makers of the film want to bring awareness to the fact that t

18、his once vast wilderness and its occupants areshrinking rapidly and disappearing due to deforestation.In other words,the magnificent sights and sounds thatyoull enjoy during your virtual wandering around the Amazons beautiful rainforest need badly to be protected.If you Ye not aware,a statistic in c

19、onnection to annual forest loss in the region can be clarified:the loss isequal to 1.5 times the size of Yellowstone National Park.Now,if youre still a little unclear about the significanceof this,Yellowstone is 3,472 square miles in size,which is 2,221,766 acres,if that helps you out.In the film,yo

20、u will have a virtual tour guide,Kamanja Panashekung,a native to the area whose ancestorshave lived in the region for countless generations.During his educational tour Panashekung explains to viewers ofthe film the many ways in which the rainforest supplies his people with everything they need to su

21、rvive on a dailybasis.His story is actually pretty fantastic,especially if you live in city and cant imagine what it would be likeliving in such a wild and remote area of the world.28.What aspect of the movie is mainly talked about in Paragraph 1?A.The popularity.B.The horror.C.The strengths.D.The p

22、urposes.29.What feeling do the film makers wish the audience to have?A.Guilt.B.Curiosity.C.Excitement.D.Concern.30.How does the author develop Paragraph 3?A.By giving an example.B.By giving a description.C.By making a classification.D.By making a comparison31.Who would be especially attracted to the

23、 guides story?A.Those who have interest in wild animals.B.Those who have ancestors living in the region.C.Those who think about developing rainforests.D.Those who long for outdoor surviving experience.DWhen I was seven,my father gave me a Timex,my first watch.I love it,wore it for years,and haventha

24、d another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago.Why?Because I dont need one.I have a mobile phone andIm always near someone with an iPod or something like that.All these devices tell the time which is why,if youlook around,youll see lots of empty wrists;sales of watches to young adults have been

25、 going down since 2007.But while the wise have realized that they dont need them,others-apparently including some distinguishedmen of our time-are spending total fortunes on them.Brand such as Rolex,Patek Philippe and Breitlingcommand shocking prices,up to 250,000 for a piece.This is ridiculous.Expe

26、nsive cars go faster than cheap cars.Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes.But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches.Expensive watches come with extra function-but who need them?How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in

27、the areaaround the South Pole?So why pay that much of five yearsschool fees for watches that allow you to do thesethings?If justice were done,the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered howto make accurate watches for a five-pound note.Instead the Swiss reinvented t

28、he watch,with the aid of millionsof pounds worth of advertising,as a message about the man wearing it.Rolexes are for those who spend theirweekends climbing icy mountains;a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family;a Breitling suggestedthat you like to pilot planes across the world.Watch

29、es are now classified as investments”.A 1994 Patek Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000,while1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year.But a watch is not an investment.Its a toy forself-satisfaction,a matter of fashion.Prices may keep going up-theyve been rising fbr 15 years.

30、But whenfashion moves on,the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a goodinvestment than my childhood Timex.32.The sales of watches to young people have fallen because they.A.prefer to wear an iPod B.think watches too expensiveC.have other devices to tell the t

31、ime D.have no sense of time33.It seems ridiculous to the writer t hat.A.expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sellB,expensive clothes sell better than cheap onesC.cheap cars dont run as fast as expensive carsD.people dive 300 metres into the sea34.What can be learnt about Swiss watch in

32、dustry from the passage?A.Its easy fbr the industry to reinvent cheap watchesB.Its hard for the industry to beat the competitors.C.It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.D.It targets rich people as its potential customers.35.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Timex or Rolex?B.W

33、atches?Not for me!C.My Childhood Timex.D.Watches-a Valuable Collection第 二 节（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all wish for the arrival of Sunday.36.The hard work of a busy week is soothed（抚慰）by a good sleepthat lasts,in most cases,till the Sunday afternoon.But after t

34、hat,too much sleep can make the rest of the daygenerally end in lazing on the sofa,without doing anything.Therefore,to really relax on a Sunday,the answer doesnt lie in sleep,but in doing things that make youfeel comfortable.Most often we get so lost in work that when Sunday comes,we really dont kno

35、w what to dowith the free twenty-four hours weve got.37.Luckily,there are many things you can do to enjoy your Sunday.38.An early morning walk or jogwould ease your tiredness caused by the daily schedule.After the morning walk or jog,you UI have more energy toface the day.You must have bought a lot

36、of books on your last visit to the bookstore,but lack of time must have preventedyou from reading.Spend the Sunday afternoon reading any book,that interests you.3 9.With life being filled with too much work,finding free time during the working days is surely a struggle.40.In such a case,Sunday is th

37、e best day to roll up your sleeves,and get to work on the house.Clean the house,wash the clothes or mend anything that is broken.In short,making the house clean and tidy is a good idea ofspending Sundays.A.By the time we decide to do anything,the day gets over.B.Everyone can safely hope to relax and

38、 simply do as they please this day.C.All the hope of joy and enjoyment rests on Saturdays.D.In this way,youll not only have spent a constructive time,but also exercise your brain.E.Consider using this day to take care of your plants and Howers.F.If you want to enjoy Sunday,then youd better wake up e

39、arly and go for a walk or a jog.G.Whats more,ifs natural that your house gets dusty and messy.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共 20小题，每小题L 5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I had been self-quarantined（居家隔离）at home for a week,after returning from a climate changeworksho

40、p in Washington,D.C.When quarantined,I thought a lot about how complex systems 41 to chaos.The novel coronavirus is a major 42 to sophisticated human systems of governance.Here are a fewpersonal thoughts on 43 learned from the current situation.Scientific ignorance can be 44 It was scientifically in

41、correct for the government to 45 thecoronavirus as no worse than the seasonal flu.It was also incorrect to advise U.S.citizens to 46 business asusual.Dissemination（传播）of such 47 information helped to spread the novel coronavirus in Americafaster.The government should tell hard 48 in times of crisis,

42、not falsehoods.The president should 49more about saving lives than about winning reelection.America first”is a singularly 50 survival strategy in the middle of a global pandemic.Buildingeffective intemational organizations and alliances is a far better way of 51 a global health crisis than goingit a

43、lone.The phrase”an 52 of caution has become commonplace in the past few months.But it should havebeen exercised at the 53 of the pandemic.Detailed plans for 54 accurate messaging should have beenready.The capability to 55 tens of thousands of citizens a day and to give hospital 56 basic safetygear s

44、hould have been 57 Members of the government administration should have corrected the presidents58 on the seriousness of the coronavirus.After years of neglecting science,the president is suddenly 59that science is essential for human survival and perhaps even for his own political survival.If this

45、country 60in science now,we will be better prepared for the next novel virus waiting out there.41.A.appealB.respondC.applyD.relate42.A.shockB.breakthroughC.findingD.concept43.A.conclusionsB.lessonsC.beliefsD.experiences44.A.crucialB.likelyC.deadlyD.awkward45.A.diagnoseB.distributeC.advocateD.dismiss

46、46.A.engage inB.pick upC.take inD.give up47.A.encouragingB.surprisingC.inaccurateD.irrelevant48.A.truthsB.policiesC.resultsD.cores49.A.inquireB.worryC.complainD.care50.A.promptB.poorC.practicalD.effective51.A.enhancingB.sufferingC.survivingD.deepening52.A.abuseB.absenceC.ignoranceD.abundance53.A.fro

47、ntB.endC.footD.beginning54.A.scientificallyB.historicallyC.economicallyD.politically55.A.cureB.testC.observeD.attend56.A.patientsB.staffersC.nursesD.visitors57.A.in timeB.in useC.in placeD.in common58.A.misstatements B.misunderstandingsC.guidanceD.reference59.A.claimingB.mentioningC.indicatingD.disc

48、overing60.A.persistsB.participatesC.investsD.fails第 II卷（非 选 择 题 共 50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共 10小题，每小题1.5分，满 分 15分）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。This summer,have you been surprised by women wearing hanfu,or Han-style clothing,at subway stations,shopping malls or scenic areas?In

49、2018,the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China set the 61.（three）day of Marchin the Chinese lunar calendar,62.（traditional）the birthday of the Yellow Emperor as the annual TraditionalChinese Garment Day.Since then,63.beauty of hanfu has gained more and more recognition and accepta

50、nce bycommon people.Generally,hanfu refers 64.traditional Chinese clothing worn by the Han ethnic（民族 的）group before theQing Dynasty（1644 1911）.Historically,Han Chinese clothing has also influenced some of its neighboringcultural clothing,65.（include）the Japanese kimono,Korean hanbok,and clothing of