2023年统考大学英语B模拟试题.pdf

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1、T es t 1(B)试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试大学英语B卷20 2 3 年 6 月注 意事项一、将 你 的 姓 名、学 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 的 规 定 栏 内，将考号和考试科目在规定的 栏 内 用 2 B 铅 笔 涂 满 涂 黑。考试结束后,把试卷和答题卡放在桌上。试卷和答 题 卡 均 不 得 带 出 考 场。二、仔 细 读 懂 题 目 的 说 明，并 按 题 目 规 定 答 题。答案一定要写在答题卡的指定位 置 上，写在试卷上的 答 案 无 效。三、选 择 题 用 2 B 铅 笔 将 选 中 项 涂 满 涂 黑。主 观 题 用 蓝、蓝圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无

2、效第一部分:英语知识运用（共 10小题;每小题2 分，满分2 0 分）此部分共有10个未完毕的对话,针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4 个选项，请你从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例A B D1.一 Where have you b ee n late 1 y?A.Tve been l o S h a ng h ai o n b u si n ess fB.Ive a lot of work to doC.E v e r y t hingis fine。D.Y e s,【h av en t s e e n yo u e i t her

3、2.H e ll o.H o w is ev e r y thing?A.Not h ing much。也 F ine,t han k s.H o w a b o u t y o u?C.Im p 1 e ased to mee t you。D.Im fine,tha n k s3.How o f t en is th e re a fl i g ht to Par i s?A.D o you h ave y o u r pass p or t wit h y o u?B.T h ere s n o n s t o pflig h t s.C.11 wil 1 le a v e at 10.。

4、D.We have flig h t s t oP a r is e v e ry ho u r4.Hi!G eorg e.How a r e you?A.That5 s a 1 1 r i g h t.o B.Do n t me n t i on it.C.How are yo u?。D.F i ne,t hanks.And y ou?5.Sorry,I d i d n t c a tc h wha t y ou s a id.A.T h a ts fine.。B.Don5 t say i t a g ai nB.I s a id I w as m a r r ied.。D.Its a p

5、i ty,is n?t i t?6.Excuse m e,how c an I g e t t o the near e st s u b wa y s t a t i o n?A.Its tw o bl o cks u p this s t r eet.。B.Yes.Y ou a re g o in g thewrong way.C.Dont t a Ik ab o u t it.。0D.I n e ed y o ur h e Ip.7.M y ca t i s i 1 1.She won t e a t any t h ing.A.Youd b etter go t o t h e c 1

6、 inic.o B.Why not g e t s o m e t hing to ea t?C.I w o ul d go o n diet if I wer e you.D.Yo u s h o u Id ta k e her t ot he v et.8.Oh,g o odnes s!I hav e n t go t any mon e y on m e!A.K e e p t he c h ang e pie a s e.。B.L e t me lend you some.C.So r ry,I h a ve n g o t one.D.Its g o o d to save some

7、mo n e y.9.Wou 1 d y o u mind i f w e aske d you f o r s o me ad v ice?A.Thank you so m u ch.。B.Er.What c a n I d o f o r y o u?C.Tha t 9s all r igh t.oo。D.Yes.P 1 ease g o a head.1 0.I h o pe I am not i n t e rrup t i n g your wor k.A.I t?s h a rd to s a y.。出.O.K.Lets st a r t again.C.Please g o on

8、 with your work.。D.0 h,thats all r i g h t.第二部分:阅读理解（共2 0小题;每小题2分，满分4 0分）此部分共有4篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示 例 囚B DPassage 1A f a r mer h a d o n c e made a p u r chase of a fine f at s h eep,hopin g t o offe r it up to th e Bu d dha.While h e was lea d

9、ing i t h ome,f o u rt h i e v e s saw him a nd made up t he i r m i nds to s t e a 1 the sheep.T h ey k newh i m t o be an hones t p e rso n and o n e w h o th o u g h to fn o more harm i noth e rs t h an h e had in h i ms e 1 f.T h ey d a r e d n o t tak e t h e sh e ep awayfro m h i m by force,fo

10、 r th e y we r e to o nea r the city.T h eref o re,t h ey thought hard and got an id e a:t h e y first p arted c o mpany and then came to theman as i f t h e y had come fro m severa 1 di s tinct par t s.T he f i rst t hief came up to th e f a r m and s ai d,“My good old man,whyar e you leading t his

11、 dog?”A t t h i s moment t h e se c ond thief,c om i ng fr o m another direction,cri e d t o h i m,Poo r ol d man,w here have you s t o len t h is do g?”A n dimmedi a t ely a ft e r these wo r ds,t he third th i ef c a me u p and aske d t h e fanner,“Wh e r e are you g o in g wi t h t h is h a ndsom

12、e g re y houn d?The po o r farmer began t o doubt whethe r t h e s h eep wa s a she e p o r no t.But the fourth ro b ber p u t him quit e b es i de him s elf b y com i ng near h i mand a sking wh a t the dog c ost h i m.The farm e r began to think an d got th e c o n e 1 u s i on th a t the four men

13、,w h o cam efro m di f f e r ent dire c tions,c o u 1 d n o t al 1 be wrong.He be1 i e v e d th a t the sheep he wa s le a d ing was a dog.On re alizing this,the f armer w e nt b a ck quickly t o t h e ma r ket t o dema n d his mo n ey of the pe rson w ho sold h im t h e d o g,le a vi n g the dog w

14、it h t h e four th i ev e s.11.The f a r mer.A.bough t a she e p in t h e c ityooB.b o u ght ash eep in t h e marketC.led a sh e e p to t he ma r k e t t o sell。C.s tol e a sheep in t h e c ity1 2.T h e f our t hieve s deci d e d t o p l a y a t rick to g et th e s leep b e cau se .A.the f a r mer h

15、 a d n e ve r bee n to t h e c ityB.t h e farmer was h o nest a n d w o uld be ea s ily c hea t ed by their t r icksC.the f a r mer w as nar r o w-m i n dedD.t he farmer wa s stu p id1 3.Th e farm e r began to h a ve a do u b t w h en the thief ca 1 1 ed h i s shee p ad o g.A.first B.seco n d。3c.thi

16、rd D.f o u r t h14.W hich o f the fo 1 lowi n g sta t eme n ts is tr u e acc o rding t o the p a s sage?A.The a n i mal was r eally a d o gB.Th e four t hieve s k new ab o u t th e fa r merC.T h e f o ur th i ev e s had t ri e d to ro b the farmer bu t fa i ledD.The f a r me r was s ur e that he had

17、 boug h t a s h eep1 5.Wh a t can be concluded f r o m the story i s.A.dont try to buy a s h ee p a s an offe r ing t o th e Bud dhaB.if t he r e we r e fou r pers o ns sayin g it was a she e p,it was c erta i nly a s heepC.the fa r m e r was r e ally che a ted by t h e four t h i e vesD.t he farme

18、r s aw th r ough th e t h i e v e s 9 tricksP as sage 2Prior t o modem t im e s,W est e m E urop e w a s an u n de r d e velope d ra t he r tha n a de v elop e d regi o n.In the e leve n t h c e n t u ry Chi n a wa sproducing t wo and a ha 1 f tim e s as m u ch iron as did Engla n d and W ales t o g

19、ether in 164 0.By t h e twelf t h cen t ury s e veral Ch i n e se ci t ies had a population e q u alto that of t h e wh o le contempor ar y En g land-abo u t 1.3 mi 1 li o n p eo p 1 e.W hen the Wester n ers b eg a n t heir attack of Cons t antinople i n 1 2 0 3,th e y were ful 1 of respe c ts f o r

20、 t ho s e h i gh wall s,t h o se m i g ht y tow e rs,t h ose rich palac e s and chu r ches,of which there w e re so ma n y t h a t n o man c o u l dbe 1 ie v e i t if he had n ot se e n them w i th the i r ow n e y e s.I n moder n times t h e si t uat i o n was c h ang e d,t h a nks in 1 a rge part

21、tothe p r of i ts from ove r sea s trade a nd c o 1 on i es,a nd to the s e 1 11 e me n t in n ew c o n t i n e nts.T h e r e fore,ninety perc e nt of the w o r 1 ds total i ndustr i al output c o mes today from E u r op e a n ori g in.Abou t twot h irds of t h ewo r 1 ds p e o p 1 e are earn i n g

22、ab o ut$200 per capita e ve r y ye a r,whil e ther emai n i ng o ne-th ird enjo y p e r capi t a in c om e s as hig h a s$2,400in th e ca s e of t h e United S t a t e s.16.I n th e 1 1,h cen t ur y Chi n a was.A.more u nde r developed than W e st e rn Eu r ope.B.mo r e a d vane e d i n t ech n o 1

23、ogy t ha n EnglandC.a s de v e 1 o ped as Western Eur o peD.pro d uci n g a s muc h ir o n a s Weste r n Euro p e17.Cons t antinople w as.A.a part o f Wester n Europe B.part o f C h inaC.q u i t e r ic h and p r o s p ero us。D.w a s a city with a pop u 1 at ion of 1.3 mill i on18.Eur o p e b ecam e

24、muc h m o re d evel o pe di n mod e rn t i mes m a i n ly b yA.at t acki n g C o ns t a nti n o p 1 eB.m a king p r ofits from f o r eig n t r a d e and t heir coloniesC.1 e amed from t h e dev e loped pa r t s of th e w o rid a nd improve d it stech n o 1 og yD.ha v ing i t s peopl e f orm t he ide

25、a of w or k in g h a rd1 9.I t c a n N O T b e conclude d from t h e p as s age thatA severa 1 Ch i n ese c i tie s al t og e the r ha d a t o tai popul a t io n o f1.3 milli o nB.w e steme r s admir e d Constant i nopl e for it s marv e 1 o us b u ildingsC.Constant i n o p 1 e was much mo r e dev e

26、 l o p e d t h an the invade r s h ome townD.Am e r icans h a ve much highe r sa 1 a r i e s t h an two-1 hird s of t he wo r1 ds peop 1 e20.Whi c h o f th e fol 1 o wing is t r u e a ccordin g t o the p assa g e?A.F o u r-f ifth s of t h e worlds p rod u cts come f rom Euro p e.B.N in e ty p ercent

27、 of the w o rld,s i n dust r i al ou t p ut is f r o m E u roPeC.Eur o p e b e ga n to develop when t hey att a c k e d C on stan t i n opleD.Western e rs set up c ol o ni e s after they became r i chPassage 3The b o d y o f a n a n im a l m a y wel 1 be com p ared with s o me m a c hi n e 1 ike a 1

28、 ocom o t i ve e n g i n e.I n deed,th e an i mal b o d y is amachine.It is a machin e com p osed of m any p arts d oi ng s ome p a r ticul a rki n d o f wo r k f o r w h ic h a p a rtic u 1 a r k i nd of stru c t ure f its it.Al 1 the parts are dep e n dent o n each o t h er a nd work t o g e t h e

29、 r fb r th ea c complishme n t o f the tot a I busine s s o f the machine.Th e locomotive must bepro v i ded wi t h fu e 1,such as coal or woo d or ot h er c ombusti b le su b s t ance,the con s umptio n o f w h ich p r ovid e s the fo r c e or energy of the machine.T h e animal body must be provi d

30、 ed wit f uel,which i s cal 1 e d food,which si mila r 1 y pro v i des t h e e nerg y o f t h e a nim a 1.Oxygen m u s t be provi d ed for the c o mbustion o f th e fu e 1 i n the lo c omoti v e and of the foo d in t he body.Th e locomotiv e is c o mpo s e d of speci a 1 par t s:th e fire box for t

31、h es t ora g e and comb u s tio n o f fuel;the s t eam pipes for the carriag e of ste a m;the wh e els for locomotion;the c him n e y for t hrowing of f was t e.T he a nima1 b o dy is sim i 1 arly com p osed o f sue h p ar t s as the stomac h fo r th e s to ra ge an d d igesti o n o f food,the orga

32、n s fb r the t h r o wi n g o f f of waste w a ter,t he b 1 ood vesse Is f o r the carria g e o f oxygen an d f o o d h o 1 din gblood,the le g s or w in g s f o r locomo ti o n.2 1.T he body o f an anim a 1 is 1 ike a 1 o c o motive i n thatA.it i s composed of man y parts t hat wo r k just like di

33、f f e r en t part s of a 1 o c omot i veB.it c a n do some pa r ticu 1 ar kind of w orkC.i t wo r ks li k e a 1 1 the ma c h i nes in the worldD.bo t h the an i ma 1 a nd th e locomotive need coal o r wo o d as the i r fuel22.E v e r y par t of the a nim a 1 b od y.A.wo r ks inde p en d e n t ly。B.w

34、 o rks de p e n d ent 1 y on each oth erC.loo k s 1 ike t he same as that of a ma c hi n e D.h a s the same s t rue t ureas t h at a machine2 3.The e nerg y of an a nim a 1 i s p r o v ide d byA.thr o wing o ff wa s t e。小.t he c omb u s tio n of fue 1 s s u c has coal or wo o dC.co n sumption of fo

35、o d。0D.t he carr i a g e o f bio o d24.The f unction o f t he an i m a 1 leg s is like o fa machi n e.A.th e w h e e ls g O B.c h im n eyC.st e a m p ip es。“D.the f i r e b ox25.T he ste a m pipe s of a 1 o c om o t i v e work 1 ike t heo f an anim al body.A.s tom a c h。B.blood ves s els C.1 e gs 2.

36、w i n gsP a s s a g e 4I once am u sed my s el f by as k ing p e r s on s o n th e s t ree t,in s to r es and on stree t cars w h a t they m o s t desir e d o u t o f 1 ife.T his wa sbe f o re th e p o l ls o f M r.G allup or of t he inqu i r i n g rep o r t er.I e xpe ct ed th o se q u est i oned t

37、 o p la c e fo r e most good health.But t hey di d no t.N e ithe r did th ey say sa 1 vatio n or life a fter d e ath.Quite diff e re ntly,t heirfirst w i sh was mor e mon e y t o spend.Secondl y,t h ey want e d m o r e ha p pines s out o f lif e.These may not be the a n s w e r s I t h o ught t h ey

38、 ought t o g i v e,b u t they a p peare d to be s i n cere a nd ho nest an s wers.Wh o d oe s not want hap p in e ss,or more m o ne y t o sp e n d?A s th e se seem to b e a Im o st uni versal d es i res t he y mer i t con s i d e r a t ion.So,since takin g this poll I havefrom time t o t i me sp e c

39、 u lated on wh a t social scien c e m i g ht d o to br ing abo u t these de s i d er a ta.Our fir s t questi o n is：What is t h e promiseof s o cial s cience in r e gard to the stan d ard of liv i ng?A f te r e x amining that,w e can c o n si d er what so c ial sc i en ce p romise s i n reg a r d to

40、 happin e s s.The o utlook f o r a higher plane o f 1 i vin g f o r all of u s here i n t he U n i ted S tates i s v er y good i n deed.The we a 1th w e probably w i 1 1 h a ve,h o wever,wil 1 n o t b e w h o lly an a chiev e me n t o f soc i a 1 scienc e;itwill b e the res u 1 t als o o f n a t ur

41、a 1 s c ience.F o r we mu s t have t ools as we 1 1 as mar k ets to produce wealth.1 6.Bef o re inte r v i ew i ng peopl e on t he street,the author h a d h o p ed tha t.A.p e o p le wo u 1 d pu t good healt h in the first p 1 aceB.peop 1 e wo u Id t h i n k s alvati o n most im p ortan tC.p eop 1 e

42、 w i she d t o have an after-life f irstD.peo p 1 e,s fir s t wish was spe n d ing mo r e m o n e y17.T he autho r did t he r es e ar c h.A.in o r der to write a r e p o rt。B.j u st for funC.s o as to fi n ish his w o rk g D.to make mo r e mo n e y1 8.Acc o rding to the au th o rs poll,peo p 1 first

43、 exp e c tatio n wasA.e njo y happin e ss fr o m l i f e。aB.h aving g o o d h e a 1thC.sa 1 v a t ion19.T h e re suit of t h eD.h aving more money to s pendp oil make s t he au t h o r t h ink aboutA.the p h i 1 o s oph y o f 1 ife。9B.s ocia 1 science r ole i n im p rov i ng the s t and a r d of 1 i

44、 vingC.natural s cienc e s bit in increasi n g p eo p Ies inc o meD.w h e t her i t was r ight to put money i n the f ir s t p 1 a ce20.T h e a u tho r 飞c onclusion a b ou t a high e r s tandard o f 1 i ving isA.s o cial scien c e is the o n ly f actor t o improve th e s t a nda r d o f 1 i vingB.n

45、atu r al science i s th e only fa c t o r improve th e s tandard of liv i ngC.b o th socia 1 sci e n c e and natur a 1 scie n e e s h o u 1 d play t heir re s pectiv e role s in t h e r e a 1 iz a tion of it.D.too 1 s are mo r e i mpo r tant tha n ma r k ets to im p rove t h e standa r d ofli v i ng

46、第三部分:词汇与结构（共2 5小题;每小题1分，满分25分）第一节:此小节共有15个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请你 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例A B C H L31.The bu s cam e a fter I fo r a b ou t half an hour.A.had bee n wa i t ed。B.was w a it i n gC.have wai t edD.had b e e n waiting32.You the d ay b ef o re y e s terd a y i

47、 f you re a 1 1 y thought thi s was ve r y im p ortant.A.ough t t o come。B.o u g h t ha v e c o meC.ough t to have come 川 D ough t to b e coming3 3.I tr i ed to t o h i m for the erro r I m a de in my w ork b u t hedidnt li s t en t o me at all.A.excu s e。业 spar e apo 1 o g i z eD.pardon34.Pow e r s

48、tation s em p 1 oy water to produc e e 1 ectricity.A.f alien falling。8c.fillin g。D.filled35.I h ad inte n ded h i m while h e was in tro u ble d u r in g t h os e year s,b u t I couldnt ge t in touch w i th h im.A.t o helph e 1 p in g o 3c.t o ha v e h e 1 p e dD.ha v ing h e 1p ed36.f r om s p ace,

49、our earth,70 p e rcent of i ts s u r f ac e c over e d wi th wat e r,looks 1 ike a b lu e p la n e t.A.S ee n。B.To be seen C.SeeingD.Havi n g se e n37.having made m u ch effort,h e st i 1 1 faile d to w i n t he c o ntest.What a pity!A.a Ithou g h。B.ag a inst 0 c.Des p ite D.w i th38.A la r ge n umb

50、e r o f p e ople present at t h e mee t i n g,which was out o f ou r exp e c ta t i o n.A.w a s B.were 8c.h av e。D.has3 9.He 1 e ft in hu r ry t h a t he forgot to t ell us where he was going.A.s o hur r y B.q u iteC.collect i v e lyo 2.hopef u lly49.A.en d u re。B.su f fe r o 0c.un d e rgo D.e x pe