2022年湖南中考英语真题(长沙衡阳株洲常德等)分项汇编专题05语法填空(含详解).pdf

《2022年湖南中考英语真题(长沙衡阳株洲常德等)分项汇编专题05语法填空(含详解).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年湖南中考英语真题(长沙衡阳株洲常德等)分项汇编专题05语法填空(含详解).pdf（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专题0 5语法填空（原卷版）目录、常德（无）二、郴州（无）三、衡阳四、怀化五、娄底六、邵阳七、湘潭（无）八、湘西（无）九、益阳（无）十、永州（无）H 一、岳阳十 二、张 家 界（无）十 三、长沙十 四、株 洲（无）一、常 德（无）二、郴 州（无）三、衡阳阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A new report predicts that by 2050,half of the worlds population（around 4.8 billion people）will beshortsighted.The medical name for this i

2、s myopia（近视）.It is also 41（call）nearsightedness.42 we have myopia,we cant see the things far away from us.It is true that more and more peoplehave myopia.Its a bad situation.According to the data released（发布）by the National Health Commission,Chinais a big country of myopia,and almost 90 percent 43 y

3、oung Chinese people are near-sighted.Childrenaged between six and ten 44 have myopia are more likely to suffer from severe myopia in the future.Some experts make a prediction 45（recent）.In the opinion,there will be seven times more people withmyopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.The resea

4、rchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons.Looking at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason.The increase may have something todo with lifestyle 46(change).Now,people spend 47(little)time outdoors than before.Ascience journalist sa

5、ys that 48(spend)more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances ofgetting myopia.A researcher once said.You can spend time on computers and screens,49 rememberto spend two hours outdoors every day.That is 50 for your eyesight/四、怀化五、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Journey to the W

6、est is 41 traditional Chinese book.The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of themain characters in the book.The monkey king,who is loved by 42(China)children,is not just a normalmonkey.He can make 72 changes to 43(he)shape and size,turning himself into different 44(animal)and objects.The monkey king u

7、ses a magic stick to fight bad people 45(brave).Sometimes,he canmake the stick 46 small that he can keep it in his ear.And as soon as the TV programme 47(come)out more than 30 years ago,children became interested 48 reading this story.The monkey king is 49(smart)than others.He keeps fighting 50(help

8、)the weak and nevergives up.五、娄底五、语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。Brandon Collins-Green is a man from Canada.He is interested in Chinese poems.He spends nearly ten36(hour)a day translating Chinese poems into English.He 37(translate)more than 1,000 Chinesepoems since six years a

9、go.After translating a Chinese poem into 38 English one,Collins-Green often writes it down on a piece ofpaper with a brush pen.He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the 39(mean)of theChinese poem.He connects Chinese and foreign cultures 40 his paintings,and writes the poems in English

10、,so his readers can have a better understanding about Chinese poems,even Chinese history 41 culture.Brandon Collins-Green is studying for his doctors degree(博士学位)in China now.He wants 42(learn)another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough,but that day hasnt arrived yet.He has found theresal

11、ways new knowledge to learn in Chinese.Collins-Green 43（have）a small workshop（工作坊）near his university.The place is small,but he likes44（they）very much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop.Collins-Green hopes that his works can help 45（many）western people know China th

12、an before,and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of is culture by themselves.六、邵阳六、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。京俣M TJ二 It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams,especially if youre u 41一pressure from school or family.Exam stre

13、ss can cause you to feel nervous.It might influence you.Here are somethings you can do to reduce your exam pressure.Firstly,let your trusted friends or family know if you are having 42 hard time.They can support you,encourage you and offer a listening ear.Keeping it a secret will only make things 43

14、（bad）,so dont beafraid to open up.Secondly,tell your teachers about your worries and ask for help.They may have talked to lots of 44（学生）who are going through similar things.So they can give you some helpful advice.Thirdly,be kind to yourself.Think about all the things you have achieved so far.It can

15、 be helpful to write thethings you like about yourselt and the things other people value about you,too.Treating yourself 45（kind）is helpful.If you follow these things above,Km sure you will not be worried about exams anymore.七、湘 潭（无）八、湘 西（无）九、益 阳（无）十、永 州（无）十一、岳阳七、短文语境提示填空根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、

16、通顺。How does the tea plant grow?This term,some students got their answers inthe schools rooftop（屋顶）garden.Many schools have built small gardens on their teaching buildings rooftop.Some students planted tea plants there.While taking 41 of tea plants,they also did experiments to learnmore about tea.How

17、 to 42 egg soup and sandwiches?Some students learned to cook in an after-school cooking club.To parents 43,their kids could cook some simple dishes in a short time.In the past,Chinese children were sometimes busier after school 44 they had to take so manyafter-school classes.Now,students join all ki

18、nds of clubs.Why do students have free time to 45 up theirhobbies?Because China has introduced the“double reduction“policy（双减政策）.It hopes to ease（减轻）students/learning burden（负担）46 reducing homework and after-school classes.Students7 lives have changed a lot since the policy was carried out.On the on

19、e hand,their homework isclearly 47 than before,they arent encouraged to buy workbooks（练习册）any more.Teenagers have morechances to get knowledge from the real life.This is a much better way than just hitting the books.On the otherhand,students spend more time 48 after-school clubs.They get lots of lif

20、e skills from these colorful clubsand have enough time to relax and think for 49.Its believed 50 the“double reduction“policymakes a difference to students lives.十二、张家界（无）十三、长沙五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country36（have）a growing pop

21、ulation.Anyway,it may not have to build all those houses.Some of 37（they）can be printed.38（recent）,the government has been working together with a university and some buildingcompanies（公司）to build houses that are fully 3D-printed.As volunteers,an old couple has become the firstpeople in Europe to mo

22、ve into such 39 house.With two 40（bedroom）and a big living room,the house was built layer（层）by layer;using a huge3D printer and special cement（水泥）.After being printed out,the house 41（carry）by a truck to thebuilding site,and a roof（屋顶）and windows were later added.It took around 120 hours 42（finish）t

23、his3D-printed house.Usually,it takes about one or two years to build a house in the 43（tradition）way.The couple will live 44 this house for six months,with a monthly pay of 800 euros。欢元）.The costseems a little bit high,but they think it is much cheaper 45 living in the hotel.株 洲（无）专题0 5语法填空（解析版）目录、常

24、德（无）二、郴州（无）三、衡阳四、怀化五、娄底六、邵阳七、湘潭（无）八、湘西（无）九、益阳（无）十、永州（无）H 一、岳阳十 二、张 家 界（无）十 三、长沙十 四、株 洲（无）十 四、常 德（无）十 五、郴 州（无）十 六、衡阳阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A new report predicts that by 2050,half of the worlds population（around 4.8 billion people）will beshortsighted.The medical name for this is myopia（近视）

25、.It is also 41（call）nearsightedness.42 we have myopia,we cant see the things far away from us.It is true that more and more peoplehave myopia.Its a bad situation.According to the data released（发布）by the National Health Commission,Chinais a big country of myopia,and almost 90 percent 43 young Chinese

26、 people are near-sighted.Childrenaged between six and ten 44 have myopia are more likely to suffer from severe myopia in the future.Some experts make a prediction 45（recent）.In the opinion,there will be seven times more people withmyopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.The researchers say t

27、hat the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons.Looking at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason.The increase may have something todo with lifestyle 46(change).Now,people spend 47(little)time outdoors than before.Ascience journalist says that 48(s

28、pend)more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances ofgetting myopia.A researcher once said.You can spend time on computers and screens,49 rememberto spend two hours outdoors every day.That is 50 for your eyesight/【答案】41.called42.When43.of44.that#who45.recently46.changes47.less48.spend

29、ing49.but50.good【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍现今中国近视的情况，并给出相关建议。41.句意：它也被称为近视。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态表示，动词用过去分词形式，故填called。42.句意：当我们近视时，我们看不见远处的东西。根据 we have myopia,we cant see the things far away from us.”可知，当我们近视时，看不见远处的东西，用 when引导时间状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填When。43.句意：根据国家卫生健康委员会发布的数据，中国是一个近视大国，近 90%的中国年轻人近视。根据andalmost 90 p

30、ercent.young Chinese people are near-sighted”可知，此处指 90%,90 percent of.“90%的 ,故填 Ofo44.句意：6 至 10岁的近视儿童日后更有可能患上严重近视。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用 that/who连接，故填that/who。45.句意：最近一些专家做了一个预测。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填recently。4 6.句意：这种增长可能与生活方式的改变有关。生活方式的改变不止一个，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填changes。47.句意：现在，人们在户外的时间比以前少了。根据th

31、an before可知，此处应使用比较级，故填less。48.句意：一位科学记者表示，儿童早期多在户外活动可以降低患近视的几率。此处在宾语从句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填spending。49.句意：你可以花时间在电脑和屏幕上，但记住每天花两个小时在户外。前后两句构成转折关系，用 but连接，故填buto50.句意：这对你的视力有好处。根据That is.foryour eyesight.和前文内容可知，每天花两个小时在户外对视力有好处，be good for对 有好处，故填good。十七、怀化五、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Journey to

32、 the West is 41 traditional Chinese book.The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of themain characters in the book.The monkey king,who is loved by 42(China)children,is not just a normalmonkey.He can make 72 changes to 43(he)shape and size,turning himself into different 44(animal)and objects.The monkey

33、king uses a magic stick to fight bad people 45(brave).Sometimes,he canmake the stick 46 small that he can keep it in his ear.And as soon as the TV programme 47(come)out more than 30 years ago,children became interested 48 reading this story.The monkey king is 49(smart)than others.He keeps fighting 5

34、0(help)the weak and nevergives up.【答案】41.a42.Chinese43.his44.animals45.bravely46.so47.came48.in49.smarter50.to help【解析】【导语】本文谈论了 西游记这本书中孙悟空整个角色的特点。41.句意：西游记是一本中国传统书籍。空处修饰其后的名词b o ok,泛指应用不定冠词，traditional是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a 修饰，故填a。42.句意：深受中国孩子喜爱的孙悟空并不是一只普通的猴子。空处修饰其后的名词children,应用形容词形式，故填Chinese。43.句意:他可以对自

35、己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空处修饰其后的名词shape andsize,指代的是 他的，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。44.句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空前有different修饰，结合objects可知，此处名词应用复数形式，故填animals。45.句意：孙悟空用魔杖勇敢地对付坏人。空处修饰动词fig h t,应用副词形式，故填bravely。46.句意：有时，他可以把棍子弄得很小,以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。结合that he can keep it in his ear.可知,此处是so.that引导的结果状语从句

36、，故填so。47.句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合30 years ago可知，句子要用一般过去时，故填came。48.句意：3 0 多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合became interested.reading”可知,此处是be interested in对 感兴趣,故填in。49.句意：孙悟空比其他人聪明。结合than可知，此处要用比较级形式，故填smarter。50.句意：他一直在为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填tohelp。十 八、娄底五、语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一

37、个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。Brandon Collins-Green is a man from Canada.He is interested in Chinese poems.He spends nearly ten36(hour)a day translating Chinese poems into English.He 37(translate)more than 1,000 Chinesepoems since six years ago.After translating a Chinese poem into 38 English o

38、ne,Collins-Green often writes it down on a piece ofpaper with a brush pen.He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the 39(mean)of theChinese poem.He connects Chinese and foreign cultures 40 his paintings,and writes the poems in English,so his readers can have a better understanding about

39、 Chinese poems,even Chinese history 41 culture.Brandon Collins-Green is studying for his doctors degree(博士学位)in China now.He wants 42(learn)another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough,but that day hasnt arrived yet.He has found theresalways new knowledge to learn in Chinese.Collins-Green

40、43(have)a small workshop(工作坊)near his university.The place is small,but he likes44(they)very much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop.Collins-Green hopes that his works can help 45(many)western people know China than before,and come to see how fast it is changing and

41、 enjoy the beauty of is culture by themselves.【答案】36.hours37.has translated38.an39.meaning40.with41.and42.to learn43.has44.it45.more【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个加拿大人Brandon Collins-Green因为对中国诗歌感兴趣，从而花很多年精力致力把中文诗歌翻译成英文，帮助更多的西方人更了解中国。36.句意：他每天花近十个小时的时间把中国诗歌翻译成英语。基数词ten后接复数名词，名词hour的复数形式为hours-故填hourso37.句意

42、：自从六年前以来，他已经翻译了超过一千首中国诗歌。根据since six years ago可知句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：has/have+过去分词。主语He为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。动词translate的过去分词为 translatedo 故填 has translated.,38.句意：把一首中国诗歌翻译成英语后，Collins-Green经常用毛笔把它写在一张纸上。根据English one可知。ne为代词，指代一首中国诗歌，为单数意义，其前应用不定冠词限定，English为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故填an。39.句意：他还在诗的旁边画一幅画，以帮助表达这首中

43、国诗歌的含义。定冠词the后接名词，动词mean的名词为meaning意思。故填meaningo40.句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。动词短语connect sth with sth表示“把.和.联系起来。故填with。41.句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。根据even后的history和culture可知此处指“历史和文化，应用并列连词and来连接。故填ando42.句意：如果他的中文足够好，他还想再学一门外语，但这一天还没有到来。want t。

44、do sth表示“想要做某事”，因此空格处应填动词learn的不定式to learn1,故填to learn,43.句意：Collins-Green在他的大学附近有一个小工作坊。结合下文可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语Collins-Green为第三人称单数，因此动词have应用其第三人称单数形式has。故填has。44.句意：这个地方很小，但他很喜欢，因为他可以在工作坊里专心做翻译工作。上文提到的The place为单数名词，因此应用人称代词it来指代。故填it。4 5.句意：Collins-Green希望他的作品能帮助更多的西方人比以前更/解中国。由than before可知要用比较级，形容

45、词many的比较级为more。故填more。十九、邵阳六、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。代 is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams,especially if youre u 41pressure from school or family.Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous.It might influence you.Here are somethings you can do

46、 to reduce your exam pressure.Firstly,let your trusted friends or family know if you are having 42 hard time.They can support you,encourage you and offer a listening ear.Keeping it a secret will only make things 43(bad),so dont beafraid to open up.Secondly,tell your teachers about your worries and a

47、sk for help.They may have talked to lots of 44(学生)who are going through similar things.So they can give you some helpful advice.Thirdly,be kind to yourself.Think about all the things you have achieved so far.It can be helpful to write thethings you like about yourself,and the things other people val

48、ue about you,too.Treating yourself 45(kind)is helpful.If you follow these things above,Km sure you will not be worried about exams anymore.【答案】41.(u)nder42.a43.worse44.students#pupils45.kindly【解析】【导语】本文注意讲述了一些可以做的事情来减轻你的考试压力。41.句意：考试时感到有点紧张是正常的，尤其是当你面临来自学校或家庭的压力时。根据you，re u.pressurefrom school or fa

49、mily”可知是处于压力下，under pressure在压力下，故填(u)nder。42.句意：首先，如果你遇到了困难，让你信任的朋友或家人知道。固定短语have a hard time日子不好过，故填 a。43.句意：保守秘密只会让事情变得更糟所以不要害怕敞开心扉。根据 Keeping it a secret will only makethings.so dont be afraid to open up.可知句子暗含两者比较，应用形容词比较级，故填worseo44.句意：他们可能已经和许多有类似经历的学生谈过了。student和 pupil都可以表示“学生，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，

50、故填students/pupils。45.句意：善待自己是有益的 kind是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词，故填kindly。二十、湘 潭（无）二十一、湘 西（无）二十二、益 阳（无）二十三、永 州（无）二十四、岳阳七、短文语境提示填空根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。How does the tea plant grow?This term,some students got their answers inthe school/s rooftop（屋顶）garden.Many schools have built small gardens on their