八年级（上）期中英语试卷.pdf

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1、八年级（上）期中英语试卷二、第一节 单项填空（共 10小题，每小题1 分，满分10分）从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.9.（1 分）Though he is only an 8-year-old boy,he can play pianow ell.（）A.a B.an C.the D./10.（1 分）Tom is to go to school by bike.（）A.enough old B.old enough C.enough older D.older enough11.（1 分）Our teacher often tells us not to too

2、 much time surfing theInternet.Its bad for our health.（）A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay12.（1 分）You can the new words in the dictionary.（）A.look after B.look over C.look up D.look for13.（1 分）The you write,the mistakes you will make.（）A.more carefully,lessB.more carefully,fewerC.more careful,fewerD.more c

3、areful,less14.（1 分）She expects the film Tiny Times directed by Guo Jingming.（）15.（1 分）Xian is one of c a p i t a l in China.（）A.see B.to seeC.seeing D.sawmountains.（）A.older,cityB.the older,cityC.oldest,citiesD.the oldest,cities16.（1 分）Please put on more clothes,_ youll feel cold in the17.（1 分）-do y

4、ou send e-mails to your parents?A.or B.andC.but D.so-Once a w eek.()A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far18.(1 分)-Tom,we lost the basketball match last week.-_ _ _ _ _ _ _.()A.Great B.Sorry to hearthatC.Its a good idea D.You are welcome二、第二节完形填空(共1 小题，每小题15分，满分15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一

5、个最佳答案.19.(15)In front of my daughter Lingling,was a bowl full of noodles.She didntlike noodles.I saw her(26)there quietly with tears in her eyes.Lingling,why dont you(27)some?Lingling wiped(擦 去)her tearsas(28)as possible with the back of her hand.OK,Dad.But if I eatit all,w川 you promise(承 诺)me one t

6、hing?H,OK,no(29).(30)she began to eat.It took her about half an hour to finish the(31),Then she came up to me and told me she wanted to have her haircut!Lingling,why don*t you(32)something else?If we see no hair onyour head,we will be(33).I said.But,Dad,you promised!hadto keep my promise.Lingling ha

7、d all her hair cut off.She looks(34)beautiful than before.(35)Monday morning,I took her to school.Just when we arrived,a boygot out of a car.Guess what?The boy had(36)hair,either.Sir,your daughter is(37)!a man got out of the car and said,That boy ismy son,Tom.He has cancer(癌症).He lost his hair(38)he

8、 gotill.Lingling cut hers off,so Tom felt less(39).She is a special girl.Istood for a while.My little girl(40)me how selfless(无 私)real loveis!26.A.smiling B.singing C.standing D.sitting27.A.cookB.cutC.washD.have28.A.quickB.quicklyC.slowD.slowly29.A.ideaB.choiceC.adviceD.problem30.A.LuckilyB.SlowlyC.

9、EasilyD.Heavily31.A.foodB.homeworkC.gameD.talk32.A.fight forB.look forC.ask forD.pay for33.A.happyB.sadC.funnyD.comfortable34.A.veryB.muchC.st川D.more35.A.OnB.InC.OfD.At36.A.muchB.noC.someD.any37.A.the betterB.the bestC.the silliestD.the strangest38.A.untilB.althoughC.ifD.when39.A.differentB.strongC.

10、dangerousD.important40.A.suggestedB.taughtC.gaveD.offered三、第三部分阅读理解（共 4 小题，满分35分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项.（共 4 小题，每小题10分，满分35分）20.（10 分）Something bad happened to Sam this morning.He fell over and broke hisnose in the school hallway.When Sam looked up,he saw his friends.Are youOK?They ask

11、ed him.But he didnt say anything to them.He stood up and ran tothe classroom quickly.Sam put his schoolbag on his desk and went out to theschool hospital.On his way back to the classroom he saw his friends again.Theywere laughing.Sam thought they were laughing at him.so he didnt talk to themfor the

12、rest of the morning.At lunchtime,Sams friends came up to him and asked,How is your nose?FinerSam shouted.I saw you laughing at me this moming!HWe didnt.Welaughed just because Jenny told us a joke,his friends said.Well,Im sorry.Canyou forgive me?Yes,of course.But next time you should ask us before yo

13、uassume（假 定）something.They looked at each other and laughedhappily.They were still friends.41.What happened to Sam this morning?A.He fell over and broke his nose.B.He didnt catch（赶上）the school bus.C.His schoolbag was lost.D.He was late for school.42.Where did Sam put his schoolbag?A.In the school ha

14、llway.B.In the school hospital.C.On his desk.D.On the playground.43.What does the underlined wordforgivemean in Chinese?A.记恨B.原谅C.误解D.失望44.Why was Sam angry with his friends?A.Because they didnt talk with him.B.Because Jenny told them a joke.C.Because they didnt go to the hospital with him.D.Because

15、 he thought they laughed at him.45.What can we learn from the passage?A.Laughing can help us relax.B.Not everyone cares about you.C.We should ask clearly before assuming anything.D.People with similar traits can be friends.21.（10 分）Many middle school students dont know how to spend their freetime.Wh

16、en they have holidays,they always have nothing to do and feelbored.Some may play computer games all day long and some may stay in bedand sleep all day.Its not a good way.Here are some suggestions（建议）.If you dont like to stay at home,you can go for a picnic or play some sports.In thisway,you can take

17、 some fresh air and keep healthy.If you like to stay at home,you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels.You can play some indoorgames such as chess,cards,and table tennis.You can also plant some trees andflowers in your garden to make your home beautiful.It is also a good way to keepa pet a

18、nd talk with it.Just develop（发展）some hobbies and you will feel muchhappier after a long holiday.46.How many suggestions does the writer give if you want to stay at home?A.Six.B.Five.C.Eight.D.Nine.47.Why do we need to do sports in our free time?A.To keep healthy.B.To make more friends.C.To make our

19、studies better.D.To know about the world.48.Which is NOT a good way to spend our free time according to the writer?A.Going for a picnic.B.Sleeping all day.C.Playing chess.D.Keeping a pet.49.What is（are）important for you to spend your free time according to thewriter?_A.Money.B.Friends.C.Hobbies.D.Tr

20、ees.50.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.What to do when you stay at home.B.How to develop your hobby.C.How to spend your free time.D.How to keep healthy.22.（10 分）Hands play an important part in our daily life.But do you know which ofyour two hands you use more?Very few people use both hands equa

21、llywell.Most of us are right-handed.Only about five people out of a hundred areleft-handed.New-born babies can take hold of things with either of theirhands,but in about two years they usually use their right hands.Scientists dontknow why this happens.Monkeys are our close relatives（亲戚）in the animal

22、 world.Scientists have foundthat monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other,but it can beeither hand.There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handedones.Next time you visit a zoo,watch the monkeys carefully,you will see thatsome of them will use their right hands and others wil

23、l use their left hands.Butmost of the people use their right hands better and this makes life difficult forthose left-handed people.We live in a right-handed world.51.How many people among lOOpeople use their left hands better?A.5%.B.50%.C.95%.D.30%52.Whats the meaning of the underlined word,equally

24、in Chinese?A.公正地B.均等地C.平凡地D.普通地53.New-born babies can useA.both of their handsB.neither of their handsC.their right handsD.their left hands54.Which of the following is true?A.There are more monkeys using their right hands than left hands.B.There are more monkeys using their left hands than right han

25、ds.C.There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones.D.There are not as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones.55.We live in a right-handed world.MeansA.Most people use their right hands betterB.Few people use their right hands betterC.Half of the people use their right hands bette

26、rD.Some people use their right hands better.23.（5 分）31.Vitamin AWhat can high-vitamin A foods do for you?be great for night visionhelp you see in colorhelp your grow properly and aids in healthy skin*vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night32.The B vitaminsWhat can the B vitamins do for you?help

27、make energy and set it freehelp make red blood cells which carry oxygen（氧气）throughout your body*The B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your bodymake protein（蛋白质）and energy.33.Vitamin CWhat can vitamin C do for you?keep body tissues（组织）in good shapehelp you heal when you get hurthelp your body

28、 resist infection*Vitamin C in oranges helps yourself heal if you get a cut34.Vitamin DWhat can vitamin D do for you?help keep your bones strong and healthyhelp keep your teeth strong and healthyhelp your body absorb the amount of calcium（钙）*Vitamin D in milk helps your bones and teeth.35.Vitamin EW

29、hat can vitamin E do for you?protect your skin from ultraviolet（紫夕卜线）lightprotect you lungs from becoming damaged by polluted airhelp make red blood cells*Sunflowers seeds are the richest in Vitamin EA.Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy.B.Jeff spent his summer vacation on the bea

30、ch and got serious sunburnt.C.Kate has poor eyesight and she cant see clearly at night.D.Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth.E.Linda feel nervous before the new people.F.Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt.And it takes a long time for his wound toheal.31.32.33.34.3

31、5.四、第 四 部 分 写 作（共三节，满 分1 0分）第一节语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入单词或者用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每空限填一词).24.(10 Now there are all(61)(kind)of talent shows in China.Manypeople make their dreams(62)(come)true through them.Forexample,Li(63)Chongqing joined Chinas Dream Show.She(64)(teach)English in a middle scho

32、ol in Chongqing.She is(65)(talent)in music.She sings(66)(good)and is good at singing Englishsongs.She is outgoing.When she was the first time to(67)(join)this show,the host played a joke on her and let his pianist(钢 琴 师)be(68)(she)boyfriend.Her great show made(69)lot of people like her andher talent

33、.At the same time,the show also(70)(change)her life.四、第二节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题2 分，满分20分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词).25.(2 分)David is taller t his friend,Tom.26.(2 分)I had a bad cold and I took some medicine this morning.But now I amfeeling even w.27.(2 分)Picture lis different from picture?.

34、There are a few d betweenthem.28.(2 分)It is a sunny day,so it is not n for you to take an umbrella.29.(2 分)I dont know him much because I h see him now.30.(2 分)I exercise t a week,every Wednesday and Friday.31.(2 分)When I was in university,I c English as my main subject becauseI was interested in it

35、.32.(2 分)The farmer went on working,a it rained heavily.33.(2 分)In Harbin,snow is very c in winter because the weather getsfreezing cold.34.(2 )1 often watch talk shows because I think they are e I can learn alot from it.四、第 三 节 书 面 表 达（共1题，满分15分）35.（15分）下面这张是双胞胎Lucy和 Lily上个周末游玩时拍的照片，请根据提示，写一写她们愉快的周

36、末，并介绍一下她们吧！要求：（1）可以适当增加细节，要求意思连贯，语句通顺；（2）8 0 词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数.Personality andLucyLilyAppearancetall*（性格和外貌）outgoing*smart*hard-working*Lifestyledo exercises every dayhave vegetables 4or 5times every weekhardly ever eat junk foodHappy weekendthe Peoples Parkby bikego boating(in the morning)play game

37、s(in the afternoon)Lucy and Lily are my classmates.They are twin sisters.八年级(上)期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、第一节单项填空(共10小题，每小题1 分，满分10分)从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.9.(1)Though he is only an 8-year-old boy,he can play pianow ell.()A.a B.an C.the D./【分析】虽然他只有8 岁，但他钢琴弹得很好.【解答】答案：C.考查冠词.句意 虽然他只有8 岁，但他钢琴弹得很好.play+某

38、种乐器，中间要加定冠词th e.答案是C.【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词th e,通常表示特指.不定冠词a 和 an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成试题.10.(1 分)Tom is to go to school by bike.()A.enough old B.old enough C.enough older D.older enough【分析】Tom足够大了，可以骑自行车上学了.【解答】答案：B.根据关键词Tom is to go to school by bike.可知Tom足够大了，可以骑自行车上学了，o ld,年龄大的，老的；enoug

39、h,足够的，修饰形容词时放在形容词后面，故选B.【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，学习中要掌握形容词的含义，enough用在名词的前面，形容词的后面.11.(1 分)Our teacher often tells us not to too much time surfing theInternet.Its bad for our health.()A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay【分析】我们的老师经常告诉我们不要花太多的时间上网.它对我们的健康是有害的.【解答】答案：B,考查动词词义辨析.句意 我们的老师经常告诉我们不要花太多的时间上网.它对我们的健康是有害的.It ta

40、kes sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事;人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth；人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词；物+cost；人+pay+钱+fo r.结合句意我们的老师经常告诉我们不要花太多的时间上网.它对我们的健康是有害的.故选旦.【点评】理解各个选项的含义及其用法，根据具体内容作答.12.(1 分)You can the new words in the dictionary.()A.look after B.look over C.look up D.look for【分析】你可以在字典里查找新单词.【解答】答案：C,考查动词

41、短语.句意 你可以在字典里查找新单词.look after照顾；look over检查、查看；look up查阅、查找，如查字典、书等；lookfor寻找、发现.根据题干 You can the new words in the dictionary.可知你可以在字典里查找新单词.故选C.【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答.13.(1 分)The you write,the mistakes you will m ake.()A.more carefully,less B.more carefully,fewerC.more careful,fewer D.more careful,

42、less【分析】你写得越仔细，你犯的错误就越少.【解答】答案：B.考查比较级.句意 你写得越仔细，你犯的错误就越少.the+比较级.the+比较级，越 就越.，第一个空，write动词，因此用副词比较级形式，C,D不正确，第二个空，mistakes是可数名词，因此用fewer修饰,A不 正 确.答 案 是B.【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式.14.(1 分)She expects the film Tiny Times directed by Guo Jingming.()A.see B.to see C.seeing D.saw【分析】她

43、希望看到郭敬明执导的电影 小时代.【解答】答案：B.根据 She expects the film Tiny Times directed by Guo Jingming,可知她希望看到郭敬明执导的电影，这里考查expect tod。sth表示希望做某事，后面跟to引导的不定式短语.故选B.【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法.不定式是中考的必考考点.动词不定式在句子中可以做主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，宾语补足语等等，解答时应注意正确使用动词不定式.15.(1 分)Xian is one of c a p i t a l in China.()A.older,city B.the older,

44、cityC.oldest,cities D.the oldest,cities【分析】西安是中国的古都之一.【解答】答案：D根 据in China可知，此处表示比较的范围是 在中国，要用形容词的最高级；最 之一 的表达形式：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式+in/of/at+比较的范围.名词city的复数形式是cities；形容词old的最高级形 式 是oldest,并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词th e,意思是,最古老的，故选 D.【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较.两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式.此题注意名词复数的用法.16.（

45、1 分）Please put on more clothes,youll feel cold in them ountains.（）A.or B.and C.but D.so【分析】请多穿衣服，否则在山里你会感觉冷.【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法.根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：请多穿衣服，否则在山里你会感觉冷.句型 祈使句+。什陈述句，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为 否则，要不然，所 以 用 连 词 or（否则）；故 选 A.【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上

46、下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词.连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键.17.（1 分）-do you send e-mails to your parents?-Once a w e e k.（）A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far【分析】-你多久给你父母发一次电子邮件？-一周一次.【解答】答案：C.考 查 疑 问 词 组.句 意 你 多 久 给 你 父 母 发 一 次 电 子 邮 件？-一 周一次.how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问.how soo

47、n多快/多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答.howoften多久，对频率提问.howfar多远，对距离提问.根据Once a week一周一次，可知表示频率，因此用how often提 问.答 案 是C.【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法.18.(1 分)-Tom,we lost the basketball match last week.-.()A.Great B.Sorry to hear thatC.Its a good idea D.You are welcome【分析】-汤姆，我们上周输掉了篮球比赛.-听到这消息很

48、遗憾.【解答】答案：B.考 查 交 际 用 语.句 意-汤姆，我们上周输掉了篮球比赛.-听 到 这 消 息 很 遗 憾A很 棒.B听到这消息很遗憾.C它是一个好主意.D不客气.结合语境 我们上周输掉了篮球比赛.，不好的消息，可以说 听到这消息很遗憾.，答案是B.【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习.二、第 二 节 完 形 填 空(共1小题，每 小 题15分，满 分15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.19.(15 分)In front of my daughter Li

49、ngling,was a bowl full of noodles.She didntlike noodles.I saw her(26)D there quietly with tears in her eyes.Lingling,why dont you(27)D some?Lingling wiped(擦 去)her tears as(28)B as possible with the back of her hand.OK,Dad.But if I eat it all,will you promise(承 诺)me one thing?OK,no(29)D.(30)_ Bshe be

50、gan to eat.It took her about half an hour to finish the(31)A.Thenshe came up to me and told me she wanted to have her hair cut!Lingling,whydont you(32)C something else?If we see no hair on your head,we will be(33)B.I said.But,Dad,you promised!had to keep my promise.Linglinghad all her hair cut off.S