八年级英语下册期中素质测试题.pdf

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1、八年级英语下册期中素质测试题 第二学期期中素质测试初二英语听力 部 分(20%)一、单句理解，请选择与所听到的句子意义最接近的句子，句子读两遍。5%()l.A.Julie is not so tall as Sally.B.Sally is shorter thanJulie.C.Julie is taller than Sally.D.Julie and Sally have thesame height.()2.A.Five people were killed by a big storm.B.Five peoplesurvived in a big storm.C.Someone ki

2、lled five people.D.A big storm waskilled by five people.()3.A.No wedands,no birds.B.Wetlands aren,timportant for birds.C.If we don t protect bird,there will be no wetlands.D.We can t protect birds if we want to protect wetlands()4.A.People could walk easily in the strong wind.B.Peoplecouldn t walk e

3、asily in the strong wind.C.People could only run in the strong wind.D.Though thewind was strong,people could walk easily.()5.A.The baby panda is old enough to look after herself.B.The baby panda is so young that she can t look afterherself.C.The baby panda doesn.t want to look after herself.D.The ba

4、by panda is young,but she can look after herself.二、情景反应，你将听到一个句子，请选择能正确回答或紧接你所听到的句子，句子读两遍。5%()6.A.Are they friends?B.What does hero mean?C.Does Nancy like him?D.How great she is!()7.A.Tigers.B.Bears.C.Lions.D.Giant pandas.()8.A.Twice a week.B.Yes,I have.C.Twice.D.Often.()9.A.Yes,I d love to.B.No,I w

5、ouldn t.C.I msorry to hear that.D.What a pity!()lO.A.The earthquake killed thousands of people.B.She fell down a ladder and hurt her leg.C.She went to see her daughter.D.She met herfriends and they chatted.J三、对话理解，你将听到两个对话，对话读两遍。然后回答相关C.The woman.D.的问题，问题读一遍。5%()11.A.His e-friend.B.His wife.A boy.()

6、12.A.Because lightning hit a house.B.Because thewind was strong.C.Because the farmer was careless.D.Because therewas a heavy storm.()13.A.His e-friend.B.The man.C.The woman.D.No one.()14.A.Tian anmen Square.B.The Summer Palace.C.The Great Wall.D.A park.()15.A.Yes,she does.B.No,she doesn?t.C.Idon t k

7、now.D.Maybe.四、听短文，判断正(T)误(F)5%()16.Canada Geese have to fly south after summer.()17.The young birds went on trips in Bill s plane so they couldfollow Bill to Virginia.()18.Bill took the birds to Virginia because it was warmer there.()19.The birds returned to BiUJ s home in the winter.()20.From the p

8、assage we can know that Bill likes the birds verymuch.笔试部分(80%)一、单项选择15%()21.The boss made the workers ten hours a day.A.work B.to work C.working D.worked()22.If it tomorrow,we won t go to see the birds.A.rains B.will rain C.won t rain D.is raining()23.He much food the poor family during the hardtim

9、e.A.provided,to B.provides,with C.provided,with D.provides,for()24.The twins has studied in this school .A.two years ago B.since two years agoC.for two yeas ago D.since two years()25.It thirteen years Hong Kongreturned to China.A.was,since B.is,since C.was,after D.is,after()26.-Where are Mike and Ja

10、ck?They the library.A.have gone to B.have been to C.has been toD.has gone to()27.1 was surprised to see my pet cat was still after thefire.A.life B.living C.alive D.live()28.The place be the home of wild red cranes.A.is used to B.used to C.is used D.wasused to()29.Today the forests are getting fewer

11、 and fewer.We mustdown too many trees.A.keep people from cutting B.prevent people fromcuttingC.stop people cutting D.all the above()30.1 think necessary for us to learn English well.A.it B.that C its D.that s()31.You can call me 58848312 or e-mail .A.on,at B.at,on C.by,on D.on,on()32.My son up yet b

12、ecause he to bed very late lastnight.A.hasn t got,has gone B.didn t get,wentC.doesn t get,went D.hasn t got,went()33.Our teacher is coming.Please stop and keepA.talking;quiet B.to talk;quiet C.talking;quietlyD.to talk;quietly（）34.He feels when he was.A.lonely,lonely B.alone,alone C.lonely,aloneD.alo

13、ne,lonely（）35.Nobody likes him because he always thinks more of himselft han.A.other B.the other C.others D.the others二、完形填空.10%A coal mine gas explosion（煤矿瓦斯爆炸）yesterday morning inTongchuan,Shanxi Province in Northwest China,killed five miners（矿工）and left 36 missing.The explosion took place（发 生）in

14、the Chenjiashan Coal Mine inTongchuan at about 7:10 a.m.yesterday,37 293 miners wereworking underground.People above ground saw thick smoke 38 outof a mine at about 7:30 when communication underground was 39.Shortly after the accident,President Hu Jintao gave instructionsurging（督促）the local governme

15、nt and departments 40 their best tosave the 41 miners.It was about 8000 metres from 42 the workplace where theexplosion took place.It was very difficult to save those trapped miners.By 5:00 p.m.on Sunday,127 out of the 293 workers working therewhen the explosion took place were brought up.Five were

16、dead,andanother 166 43.An officer said 44 there is no air in theunderground area where the missing miners are,it is 45 for them toofhave survived.()36.A.166 othersB.another 166C.166 the otherD.the other 166()37.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since()38.A.comesB.was comingC.comingD.came()39.A.got offB.put off

17、C.cut offD.taken off()40.A.triedB.to tryC.to try toD.tried to()41.A.trappingB.were trappingC.trappedD.were trapped()42.A.the entrance of B.the entrance toC.the way toD.the way of()43.A.were missedB.missingC.were missingD.to miss()44.A.becauseB.whileC.becauseD.like（）45.A.possible B.impossible C.unpos

18、sibleD.possiblely三、阅读理解.30%（A）Desert plants have special features,that allow them to survive the hardconditions of the desert.A cactus（仙人掌）can store water when itrains.It then uses this water during the long dry season.The small needles onsome kinds of cacti may number in the tens of thousands.These

19、 sharpthorns（刺）protect the cactus.They also form tiny shadows in thesunlight that help keep the plant from getting too hot.Other plants are able to live by dropping their leaves.This cuts downon the evaporation of their water supply in the hot sun.Still otherplants survive as seeds（种子），protected fro

20、m the sun and heat bytough seed coats.When it rains,the seeds sprout quickly,bloom andproduce more seeds that can withstand a long dry spells（一 段时间）.Some plants spread their roots close to the Earths surface to quicklygather water when it does rain.Other plants,such as the mesquite（豆科灌木）,have roots

21、that grow 50 or 60 feet below the ground to reachunderground water supplies.（）46.Based on the other words in the sentence,what is the correctdefinition of survive?A.Continue to live.B.To be dead.C.Bloom in the desert.D.Flower.()47.Based on the other words in the sentence,what is the correctdefinitio

22、n of evaporation?A.Having lots of water.B.Water loss from heat.C.Much-neededrainfall.D.Boiling.()48.Based on the other words in the sentence,what is the correctdefinition of withstand?A.Put up with.B.Stand with another.C.Take from.D.Get ridof.()49.Based on the other words in the sentence,what is the

23、 correctdefinition of cacti?A.A type of sand dune.B.A type of animal.C.More than one cactus.D.A team of camels.()50.Based on the other words in the sentence,what is the correctdefinition of sprout?A.A type of bean that grows only in the desert.B.Begin to grow.C.A kind of plants.D.A small flower.(B)D

24、o you like dogs?Many people sometimes like to read stories aboutdogs very much.Because they think that dogs are much cleverer thancats,sheep,cows or other animals in their homes.Bob,one of my friends,has a very large police dog,named Jack.Every Sunday afternoon,Bob and Jack have a walk in the park n

25、earby.Jack likes their walks very much.One Sunday afternoon,I paid a visit to my friend.I stayed there for along time and we had much more talk with each other than everbefore.Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park.Weforgot that.Jack became worried about it.He walked around theroom sev

26、eral times and then sat down in from of me and looked atme.But I still paid no attention(注意)to him.I went on talking withmy friend.At last,Jack could not wait any longer.He went out of theroom and came back a few minutes later.He sat down in front of meagain.But this time,he held my hat in his mouth

27、.By then,Iunderstood what Jack meant and so did my friend.()51.In the story there are people.A.three B.two C.four D.ten()52.J ack.A.is a close friend of mine B.enjoys walks in the roomC.enjoys walks in the park every Sunday afternoon D.has many close friend()53.Jack was very worried b e c a u s e.A.

28、it was Sunday afternoon again B.three were manytalks that afternoonC.I did not want to leave D.it was time forhim to take a walk()54.Jack took my hat in his mouth to show t hat.A.he liked my hat very much B.I mush leave thehouse at onceC.he was hungry and he tired to eat it D.he wanted to have arest

29、 in it()55.Which of the following is right?A.When Jack and I were talking,my friend did not pay anyattention to us.B.When I was talking to my friend,Jack didn t pay anyattention to us.C.When my friend was talking to J ack,I paid no attention tothem.D.When my friend and I were talking,we didn t pay a

30、nyattention to J ack.(QNo one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job.It is important to make theright impression(印象)from the very first day.You will face new people.You will be ina new place.It may be difficult to know what to do.Here are five tipsto help you make itthrough the first

31、 days at a new job:1 .First impressions can last forever.Make sure you make a good one.Before your first day,find out if your new job has a dress code(rules about what you can wear to work).If so,besure to follow it.No matter what,always be neat and clean.2.Get to work on time.Give yourself an extra

32、 15 minutes to make sureyou arrive on time.3.Pay attention to introductions.One of the first things that your supervisor may do is tointroduce you to co-workers.These co-workers will be important to you.They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss isnot around.4.Ask plenty of quest

33、ions.Make sure that your supervisor has told youwhat is expected ofyou.If he or she has not told you your duties,ask for a list.Set daily and weekly goals foryourself.5.Never be the first one to leave.Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time(下班时间).It does not look good for you to be eage

34、r to leave.()56.Before you arrive at work,you s houl d.A.dress in a right way B.introduce yourselfC.know your duties D.know your co-workers well()57.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?A.You should be the first one to arrive at work.B.You should ask your co-workers for

35、 your duties.C.You should not be eager to go back home.D.You are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier.()58.According to the passage,your supervisor is most likely yourA.visitor B.teacher C.workmate D.leader()59.The writer thinks that a new job is to people.A.a duty B.a challenge C.an offer D.fun()6

36、0.What is the best title for this passage?A.Getting a New Job B.Tips on How to WorkC.The First-day Work D.The Importance of Co-workers四、句 型 转 换10%61.Eddie has lived with Millie since he was bom.(对划线部分提问)Eddie lived with Millie?62.Uncle Jack left his home town ten years a g o.（改为 同义句）Uncle Jack from

37、his home town for tenyears.63.It no longer provides a good environment.（改 为同 义句）It provide a good envi r onment.64.People were in a hurry to take the sick man to hospital.（改为同义句）People take the sick man to hospital.65.The Chinese government wants to help these birds in danger.（改为同义句）The Chinese gove

38、rnment wants to help these.66 The school caught fire as lightning hit it.（对画线部分提问）the school fire?67.It will be windy and cold tomorrow.（对画线部分提问）the weather tomorrow?五、用所给词的正确形式填空10%68.Tomorrow it will be（fog）.69.（step）on the snakes is very dangerous for people.70.Inner Mongolia is in t he（north）par

39、t of China.71.Don t be（frighten）.It s just a toy gun.72.The girl said t o(s he),l m he prettiest girl in theworld.73.1 saw a piece of gl ass(fall)down when I walked past theoffice.74.Mi l l i e(w r i t e)a composition while we(read)a text.75.The waste has(pollution)the river and killed allthe fish.7

40、6.Do you know th e(im p o rta n t)of English study?77.I t(r a i n)heavily when we(get)to thestation.六、改 错：(5%)请对下面地句子做出判断，如该行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线()划 掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；如该行缺一个词,在空缺处加一个漏词符号(人)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；如该行错一个词，在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。78.The traffic accident happened in a cold morning.79.The rains

41、torm stopped them from to go out.80.He told us don t laugh at others.81.No one hurt as it was a school holiday when the fire happened.82.A man called 119 hotline used his mobile phone.完型填空练习阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage AMy son J oey was born with club feet.The doctors said that withtrea

42、tment he would be able to walk,but would never run very well.The first three years of his life was 1 in hospital.By the time hewas eight,you wouldn t know he has a problem when you saw him_2.Children in our neighborhood always ran around 3 their play,andJoey would jump and ran and play,4.We never to

43、ld him that heprobably wouldn t be 5 to run like the other children.So he didn tknow.In 6 grade he decided to join the school running team.Every dayhe trained.He ran more than any of the others,7 only the top sevenrunners would be chosen to run for the 8.We didn t tell him heprobably would never mak

44、e the team,so he didn t know.He ran four to five mile every day-even when he had a fever.Iwas 9,so I went to 10 him after school.I found him running 11.1asked him how he felt.Okay,“he said.He has two more miles togo.Yet he looked straight ahead and kept 12.Two weeks later,the names of the team 13 we

45、re caked.Joey wasnumber six on the list.Joey had 14 the team.He was in seventh grade-the other six team members were all eighth graders.We never told himhe couldn t do it,so he didn t know.He just 15 it.1.A.spent B.taken C.cost D.paid2.A.talk B.sit C.study D.walk3.A.after B.before C.during D.till4.A

46、.either B.too C.though D.yet5.A.able B.sorry C.glad D.afraid6.A.sixth B.seventh C.eighth D.ninth7.A.so B.if C.then D.because8.A.neighborhood B.familyC.school D.grade9.A.excited B.tiredC.pleased D.worried10.A.think about B.hear fromC.agree with D.look for11.A.alone B.away C.almost D.already12.A.ridin

47、g B.walkingC.playing D.running13.A.jumpers B.runnersC.doctors D.teachers14.A.got B.kept C.made D.found15.A.did B.had C.left D.took(Keys：1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.D 12.D13.B14.C15.D)Passage BMr Harris lived in a small house by himself.He was always about what he ate and drank,and he

48、 never 2 when the weatherwas cold.He was always afraid that he was getting terribly ill,3 heoften went to his doctor,and the doctor was getting very 4 of him,because he had more other work 5.Then one dav Mr Harries hurried 6 the doctor s office andtold him he was sure he had a terrible illness,which

49、 he had -about in the newspaper.He showed the doctor the 8 The doctorread it 9 and then said,“But,Mr Harris,people don t knowwhen they have this illness!And they feel just well.”“Oh,my goodness,“said Mr Harris.I thought so.That sthoughjust _ 10_ I feel!”()1.A.careful B.worried C.worry D.care()2.A.we

50、nt by B.go by C.goes out D.went out()3.A.because B.and C.so D.)4.A.enjoyingB.enjoyC.tiredD.tiring()5.A.to doB.doC.doingD.did()6.A.intoB.fromC.out ofD.at()7.A.seeB.readC.lookD.write()8.A.photoinformationsB.bookC.articleD.()9.A.carefulB.carefullyC.doubtfulD.quick(D.)10.A.whathowB.allC.the samePassage