2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考一模英语试题（解析版）.pdf

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1、2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案1.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?A.awful;draw B.wood;noon C.praise;brain【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪对单词下划线部分的发音不同？考查单词的发音。awfulo:fl,drawdro:；woodwod,noonnu:n；praisepreiz,brainbremo根据音标可知，B 组单词的划线部分的发音不一样。故选B。2.In the

2、following words,which underlined letter,has a different sound from the others?A.coach B.abroad C.soap【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在下面的单词中，哪个下划线字母的发音与其他单词不同？考查语音。coach kauVl：abroad abro:d；soap saup 根据音标可知，B 项划线字母的发音与其他两项不同。故选B。3.Which of the following words doesnt have the same stress as the others?A.Product.B.Re

3、main.C.Police.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个词的重音和其他词的不一样？考查语音语调。ProductprodAkt；Remain rimem；Policepali:so A 项单词的重音与其它单词不同。故选A。4.一After you leave school and look back,life in middle school will be unusualexperience for you.-Thats why I treasure each day I have right now.A.aB.an C./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当你毕业再回首的时候会发现

4、在中学的日子对你来说会是一段多么不寻常的经历。这就是为什么我很珍惜现在拥有的每一天。考查冠词。a 一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。这里泛指一段不寻常的经历，故用不定冠词。unusual是以元音音素开头，用 an修饰。故选 B。5.一There will be a great show in the Grand Theater tomorrow.What a surprise!Lang Lang will play in our city.A.living B.lively C.live【答案】c【解析】【详解】句 意:明天在大剧院将有一场精彩演出。真想不到！

5、朗朗将在我们市现场演奏。考查形容词和副词的用法。living活着的，为形容词，修饰名词；lively活泼的，为形容词，修饰名词；live在现场直播，为副词，修饰动词；由“play.”可知，题干是“现场演出”的意思，用副词修饰动词。故选C。6.一There are sixty students in our class.And of us are boys.Wow!You have forty girls.A.one fourth B.one third C.two thirds【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们班有六十名学生。其中三分之一是男孩。哇！你们班有四十个女孩。考查分数和数字运算。o

6、ne fburth四分之一；one third三分之一；two thirds三分之二。根据“There are sixty students in our class.和You have forty girls.“可知，男孩有 20 人，占总人数的三分之一。故选B。7.Its good for us to have some.一Also,it is good for both bodies and minds.A.apples B.vegetables C.fish【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：吃点鱼对我们有好处。此外，它对身体和头脑都有好处。考查常识知识。apples 苹 果;vegeta

7、bles 蔬菜；fish 鱼。根据it is good fbr both bodies andminds.”以及常识可知，吃鱼对身体和大脑都有好处。故选C。8.一 Can you still find the small town that you used to live in?一Of course,without any difficulty because it has changed over years.A.hardly B.really C.clearly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你仍然能够找得到你过去住过的小镇吗？当然，不困难，因为多年来它几乎没有变化。考查副词辨析。har

8、d 几乎不；really“真地”；clearly“清晰地”。根据“without anydifficulty”可知，找到以前住过的小镇不困难，因为它几乎没有变化，故选A。9.Didnt you find out that he gave you bad a dvi c e?Yes,I did.I only felt sad to have such a friend.A.in need B.in surprise C.on purpose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你没发现他是故意给你提坏建议的吗？是的，我发现了。我只是为有这样一个朋友而难过。考查介词短语辨析。in need需要帮助的；i

9、n surprise吃惊地；on purpose故意地。根据“hegave you bad advice.和“I only felt sad to have such a friend.”可知，这位朋友是故意给出不好的建议。故选C。10.Hows it going?一Ill get everything ready if I another five minutes by our teacher.A.give B.are giving C.am given【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：进展如何？如果老师再给我五分钟，我就把一切都准备好了。考查动词的时态与语态。这是由if 引导的条件状语从句，

10、所以主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，排除B；give和主语I 之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选C。11.一Let,s go to Zhongshan Park by taxi.-Ifs not far.We take a taxi.A.neednt B.cant C.mustnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：让我们打车去中山公园。不是很远，我们不必打车。考查情态动词辨析。neednt不必,不需要；cant不 能;mustnt不准,禁止。根据It,snotfhr.”可知，距离不远所以不需要打车。故选A。12.Shanghai Disneyland for a few years,at

11、tracting millions of families to play in thepark.A.has opened B.has been opened C.has been open【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：上海迪斯尼乐园已经开放了几年，吸引了数以百万计的家庭在公园里玩耍。考查现在完成时。根 据 for a few years知原句时态为现在完成时。现在完成时结构：have/has+动词过去分词现在完成时需与延续性动词连用。open作形容词，表示开着的，用现在完成时结构来表示时为：has been open 强调开着这个状态，故选C。13.The flower looks poo

12、r and is like missing her beautiful past.Yes.It will come to its end just like all other living things that will die.A.dead B.dying C.death【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：垂死的花儿看起来很可怜，就像在想念她美丽的过去。是的。就像所有其他将死的生物一样，它会走到尽头。考查形容词。dead死的，形容词；dying临死的，垂死的，形容词；death死，名词。根据“is like missing her beautiful past.和It will come t

13、o its end just like all other living things thatwill die.“可知，是指垂死的花儿。故选B。14.一Old habits die hard.Yes.But if your father the drinking,hell feel much healthier.A.cut out B.check out C.bring out【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：旧习难改。是的。但如果你爸爸戒酒了，他会感觉更健康的。考查动词短语。cut out删除，切断；check out结账离开，通过考核；bring out使显出，激发。根据语境和后文“hel

14、l feel much healthier”可知，此处应该是戒酒会带来健康。故选Ao15.Dreams are very important to humans.Your dream wont come true you dont knowwhat your dream is.A.if B.until C.while【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：梦想对人类非常重要。如果你不知道你的梦想是什么，你的梦想就不会实现。考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；while当时候。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导条件状语从句，故应用if如果。故选A。16.Can you lend me the mag

15、azine the other day?一Sure.Til take it to you tomorrow.A.about that you talked B.you talked about it C.which you talkedabout【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能把你前几天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？当然。我明天给你。考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是the magazine,指“物”，在定语从句中充当介词about的宾语，即“you talked about the magazine,若将介词提前,后面的关系代词只能用w hich,不能用that口所以A 不正确。B 选项中的it

16、和先行词重复，因此B 也不正确。故选Co17.一I failed in the English exam again.I dont know.-Cheer up.Let me help you.A.what should we do B.what to do C.how we shoulddo【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我英语考试又不及格了。我不知道该怎么办。一振作起来。让我来帮你。考查非谓语动词。根据下文Cheer up.Let me help you.可知，上文是“我不知道怎么做”，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；C 选项do缺少宾语，排除，故选B。18.Reading a lot can

17、 benefit us what we cant imagine.一Thats true.I have ever read these two famous novels below e xc e pt.A.A Christmas Carol B.The Old Man and the Sea C.Steamboat Willie【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：大量阅读可以让我们受益于我们无法想象的东西。这是真的。除了 汽船威利，我读过下面这两本著名的小说。考查常识 A Christmas Carol 圣诞欢歌为小说；The Old Man and the S ea 老人与海为小说；Steam

18、boat W illie 汽船威利为电影。根 据 read these two famous novels”可知排除选项C 的电影。故选C。19.Everyone is born with the ability to learn.But whether or not you can do this well depends onyour learning habits.If we want to learn English well,we s houl d.try to create an interest in Englishbe good at learning from English

19、 grammar mistakes(3)read an English passage word by worduse an English dictionary to look up new words all the timefind out ways to pronounce English words by reading moreA.B.C.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每个人天生都有学习的能力。但你做得好与否取决于你的学习习惯。如果我们想要学好英语，我们努力培养对英语的兴趣；善于从英语语法错误中学习；通过多读找到英语单词发音的方法。考查常识。Eltry to create an

20、interest in English 努力培养对英语的兴趣；2!be good at learningfrom English grammar mistakes 要善于从英语语法错误中学习；Dread an English passageword by word 一个字一个字地读一篇英语短文；Ruse an English dictionary to look up newwords all the time 经常使用英语词典查新单词；口 出 1 1 1 1 out ways to pronounce English words byreading more通过多读找到英语单词发音的方法。根

21、据题干可知，选 项 口 口 正确。故选Ao20.If you take a train trip from Harbin to Jinan and dont care about price,you should taketo spend the least time.Harbin to JinanTrain NumberTimePriceG120208：2016：36623G120608：0516：43631G124611：3420：04631A.G1202 B.G1206 C.G1246【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你从哈尔滨坐火车去济南，并且不在意价格，你应该坐G 1202,可以花

22、最少的时间。考查常识。根据题干要求用 时间最少的列车是“G1202 08：2016：36”。故选A。二、完形填空We feel angry or guilty（内疚的）about the things we did or did not achieve,about thethings we cannot have,and many other things.21 that everyone carries their own bademotions.But 22 guilt 2 anger can help us.Over time,they can be heavyweights on ou

23、r shoulders.These bad emotions 23 do anything good for us.24,you might askyourself-is it possible to put down this heavy burden（负担）and give yourself a25 to stop and think about it?The answer is Yes.26 they get inside of yourself,why you carry them for so long instead of puttingthem down and if you c

24、an live without them.One of the best ways is forgiveness（原谅）.Forgiveness is a 27 tool.We shouldforgive ourselves 28.We shouldnt keep bad emotions inside.Then we must forgiveothers who 29 made us guilty or angry.This is not always easy.But when we learn toforgive ourselves,it becomes easier to forgiv

25、e others as well.The moment you do this,you will start to feel a little 30 than before.Years ofheaviness will be magically lifted!Youll start to feel like you have more energy and youll bemuch happier with your life.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.A.It saysB.It seemsC.Its meant22.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;nor2

26、3.A./B.alreadyC.dont24.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.However25.A.excuseB.signC.break26.A.thatB.howC.what27.A.powerfulB.privateC.patient28.A.in the beginningB.to the endC.in the end29.A.haveB.hasC.having30.A.comfortableB.relaxedC.lighter【答案】21.B 22.C 23.C24.A 25.C26.B27.A 28.A 29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，讲述了处理坏情绪

27、的最好办法之一就是宽恕。2 1 题详解】句意：似乎每个人都有自己的坏情绪。It says 说；It seems 似乎；Its meant 意思是。根据everyone carries their own bad emotions可知，是指似乎是每个人都有自己的坏情绪，故选B。2 2 题详解】句意：但是不管是内疚还是愤怒都不能帮助我们。both;and 两 者 都;either;or 或者.或者.；neither;nor 既不.也不.根据“Overtime,they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.“可知止匕处是指内疚和愤怒都不能帮助我们。故选C。【2

28、3题详解】句意：这些不好的情绪对我们没有任何好处。/不填；already已经；dont不。根据bad emotions“坏情绪”可知这些不好的情绪对我们没有任何好处。故选C。【24题详解】句意：因此你可能会问自己有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担，让自己休息一下不再想它。Therefore 因此；Instead 相反；However 然而。根据“These bad emotions dont do anythinggood for us.”可知此句与“你可能会问自己有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担”为因果关系。故选 Ao【25题详解】句意：因此你可能会问自己有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担，让自己休息一下不

29、再想它。excuse 借口；sign 标志；break 休息。根据you might ask yourself is it possible to putdown this heavy burden（负担）and give yourself 可知让你休息一下。故选 C。【26题详解】句意：它们是如何进入你的内心的，为什么你带着它们这么长时间而不是把它们放下，如果没有它们你还能活下去。that 没有具体意义；how 如何；what 什么。根据You should ask yourself”以及they getinside of yourself”可知是指如何进入内心。故选B。【27题详解】句意：

30、宽恕是一种强大的工具。powerful强大的；private私人的；patient有耐心的。根据“Forgiveness is a tool”可知是指宽恕是一种强大的工具。故选A。【28题详解】句意：我们首先应该原谅自己in the beginning 开始；to the end 到最后；in the end 最后。根据“We should forgive ourselves”可知是指我们首先应该原谅自己。故选A。【29题详解】句意：然后我们必须原谅那些让我们内疚或生气的人。have助动词；has助动词，单数形式；having动名词。根据题干，可知先行词others复数形式，此处是现在完成时，

31、从句的动词形式用have+过去分词。故选A。【30题详解】句意：当你这么做的时候，你会觉得比以前轻了一点。comfortable 舒适的；relaxed 放松的；lighter 更轻。根据Years of heaviness will bemagically lifted!”可知此处是指当你这样做的时候，你会开始觉得比以前轻松一点。故选C三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）A“Special DishIt was 10 years ago,on a cold,gray winter day when it snowed heavily.At the time I knockedon Dad

32、s door and stepped into his house,warm steam came from the kitchen.It touched my noseand suddenly 1 felt like I was 8 years old again.Dad was making Mums special dish.Growing up,Mum would make us a special dish every Sunday after church.She wouldslowly throw in oil,salt,sugar,pepper,bay leaves（香叶）,a

33、nd garlic（大蒜）.Then shewould drop in potatoes,chicken,meatballs and sometimes even steak.When it was ready,wewould mix it,serve it on plates,and pour cheese on top.It always left us full,our hearts happy andour house smelling tasty.I sat down when Dad made me a plate.I felt like a boy again.Dad and I

34、 talked about thoseold times,both good and bad,though there wasnt Mum any longer.I didnt feel cold anymore.My heart was warm.Dad and Mum have been gone fbr years now.I still miss them both every single day.Although my daughter and I both know how to make Mums special dish,we dont cook it asoften as

35、we should.No matter how hard I try,I can never get it quite right.Maybe I am missing aningredient（原料）.Or maybe,it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it sodelicious.Either way,this winter,I am going to make it again.I need its warmth.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的填“A 、错误的填“B”）31.Mum always ma

36、de the whole family a special dish with many kinds of ingredients.32.Dad made me warm when I was eight because of making Mums special dish.33.The writer didnt know how to make the special dish like Mum.34.Mum has been dead fbr more than ten years.35.From the passage we know that its parents5 love th

37、at made the writer warm.【答案】31.A 32.B33.B 34.A35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者回忆小时候妈妈给她做的一道特殊的菜。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mum would make us a special dish every Sunday after church.She wouldslowly throw in oil,salt,sugar,pepper,bay leaves（香叶）,and garlic（大蒜）.Then shewould drop in potatoes,chicken,meatballs and somet

38、imes even steak.When it was ready,wewould mix it,serve it on plates,and pour cheese on top.”可知妈妈总是用多种配料给全家做一道特别的菜。故填A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据It touched my nose and suddenly 1 felt like I was 8 years old again.Dad wasmaking Mum，s special dish.”可知并不是我八岁的时候爸爸使我觉得温暖，而是爸爸因为做妈妈的特色菜而让我感到温暖，突然觉得自己又回到了 8 岁。故填B。3 3 题

39、详解】细节理解题。根据“Although my daughter and I both know how to make Mums special dish,we dont cook it as often as we should.”可知作者不知道如何像妈妈一样做这道特别的菜是错误的。故填B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“It was 10 years ago,on a cold,gray winter day when it snowed heavily.可知妈妈已经去世十多年了。故填A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据No matter how hard I try,I can neve

40、r get it quite right.Maybe I am missingan ingredient（原料）.Or maybe,it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it sodelicious.Either way,this winter,I am going to make it again.I need its warmth.“可知，从这篇文章中我们知道是父母的爱让作者感到温暖。故填AoImagineyou are running to catch a train,only to find that you

41、forgot your ID card（身份证）!There is no way you can board without it.However,dont worry.In the near future,all thepeople in China will just need a new one on their smartphones.In fact,Chinas first ID cards appeared in 1984.But the ID cards now are the second oneswith 18 numbers,standing for ones birthp

42、lace,birth date and gender（性另lj）.In 2018,Chinahas already started the first try of digital（数字的）IDs.It was only used among the people incities including Quzhou,Hangzhou and Fuzhou to open bank accounts（贝 长 户）,check into hotelsand buy high-speed railway tickets and so on.This year,the government will

43、introduce these new digital ID cards to the whole country.Thats to better meet the basic living needs of more than 100 million people who live away fromtheir home provinces.These people have to go to school or work at different places away fromtheir homes.Sometimes to prove that“I am who I am,they h

44、ave to run back to home provinces.It is a waste of time and money.Digital ID cards can allow related information to be accessed by a simple scan（扫描）witha smartphone,which is like the way we pay for the bills with WeChat.It is easier than the old IDs.Also,the government will provide convenience for p

45、eople who do not use smartphones,especially the old.Certainly,at this time we should pay more attention to the information safetyand privacy.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。36.According to the passage,you cant without ID cards.A.get on the train B.pay for the bills C.buy tickets37.The new digital ID cards can.A.meet t

46、he needs of the people who live away from their home provincesB.provide the convenience only for the oldC protect peoples information safety or privacy38.The underlined word“access“in the passage means in Chinese.A.赢取 B.猎取 C.获取39.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The first di

47、gital IDs were used in 3 provinces in 2018.B The second ID cards are now used among people in China.C.The digital ID cards have been used in the whole country so far.40.Whats the title of this passage?A.Chinas first ID cardsB.Digital ID cards in ChinaC.To Prove that I am who I am【答案】36.A 37.A 38.C 3

48、9.B 40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的数字身份证，它的优点以及使用的注意事项。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“There is no way you can board without it.”可知，没有身份证你就无法上车。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Thats to better meet the basic living needs of more than 100 millionpeople who live away from their home provinces.”可知，新的数字身份证可以满足远离家乡省份的人们的需求。故选A。【38题详解】词义

49、猜测题。根据第四段“Digital ID cards can allow related information to be accessed by asimple scan（扫描）with a smartphone”可知，数字身份证可以通过智能手机的简单扫描，获取相关信息，access”意思是“获 取 故 选 C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“But the ID cards now are the second ones with 18 numbers”可知，第二代身份证现在在中国人中使用。B 项正确。故选B。【40题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国的数字身份证，

50、它的优点以及使用的注意事项。最佳标题为“中 国 的 数 字 身 份 证 故 选 B。根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）Have you ever met someone who looks like their names?41 Thafs to sayhumans can connect peoples names with their looks,and can even guess someones name basedon how they look.Researchers at the Hebrew University of J